本文实例讲述了Python2比较当前图片跟图库哪个图片相似的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
# -*- Coding: utf-8 -*-'''Created on 2019年7月22日'''from selenium import webdriverfrom time import sleepfrom PIL import Imageimport randomimport osimport cv2import numpy as npurl ="URL"driver = webdriver.Chrome()driver.implicitly_wait(10)driver.maximize_window()driver.get(url)sleep(2)driver.save_screenshot("E:/test/das.png")p1=r'E:/test/das1.png'p2=r'E:/test/das2.png'p3=r'E:/test/das3.png'p4=r'E:/test/das4.png'element = driver.find_element_by_ID("imgcode")left = element.location['x']top = element.location['y']right = element.location['x'] + element.size['wIDth']bottom = element.location['y'] + element.size['height']im1 = Image.open(r'E:/test/das.png')im1 = im1.crop((left,top,right,bottom))im1.save(r"E:/test/dascode.png")img = Image.open("E:/test/dascode.png")cropped = img.crop((0,25,30)) # (left,upper,lower)cropped.save(p1)cropped = img.crop((25,50,lower)cropped.save(p2)cropped = img.crop((50,75,lower)cropped.save(p3)cropped = img.crop((75,96,lower)cropped.save(p4)def getGray(image_@R_419_6852@): tmpls=[] for h in range(0,image_@R_419_6852@.size[1]):#h for w in range(0,image_@R_419_6852@.size[0]):#w tmpls.append( image_@R_419_6852@.getpixel((w,h)) ) return tmplsdef getAvg(ls):#获取平均灰度值 return sum(ls)/len(ls)def aHash(fne): image_@R_419_6852@ = Image.open(fne) # 打开 image_@R_419_6852@=image_@R_419_6852@.resize((35,35))#重置图片大小我12px X 12px image_@R_419_6852@=image_@R_419_6852@.convert("L")#转256灰度图 Grayls=getGray(image_@R_419_6852@)#灰度集合 avg=getAvg(Grayls)#灰度平均值 bitls=''#接收获取0或1 for h in range(1,image_@R_419_6852@.size[1]-1):#h for w in range(1,image_@R_419_6852@.size[0]-1):#w if image_@R_419_6852@.getpixel((w,h))>=avg:#像素的值比较平均值 大于记为1 小于记为0 bitls=bitls+'1' else: bitls=bitls+'0' return bitlsdef getMH(i1,i2): a=aHash(i1) b=aHash(i2) dist = 0; for i in range(0,len(a)): if a[i]==b[i]: dist=dist+1 return distdef match(a,rootdir): List = os.Listdir(rootdir) li=[] for i in List: re=getMH(a,rootdir+"/"+i) li.append(re) b=str(li.index(max(li))+1) a=li.index(max(li)) return b,List[a].split(".")[0]a=match('E:/test/das4.png',"E:/test/pic4")print a
另附参考的
# -*- Coding: utf-8 -*-'''Created on 2018年5月17日'''from selenium import webdriverfrom PIL import Imageimport requestsimport timeimport base64import base64import requestsfrom urllib import urlencodeimport Json# requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()import datetimefrom time import strftimefrom time import sleepfrom PIL import Image# import PyTesseractfrom PIL import Imageimport osimport cv2from numpy import average,dot,linalgimport heapqimport collectionsfrom lib.readConfig import Readconfigconf=Readconfig()@R_419_6852@dir=conf.getConfigValue("@R_419_6852@dir")def getGray(image_@R_419_6852@): tmpls=[] for h in range(0,h)) ) return tmplsdef getAvg(ls):#获取平均灰度值 return sum(ls)/len(ls)def getMH(i1,i2): a=getimgHash(i1) b=getimgHash(i2) dist = 0; for i in range(0,len(a)): if a[i]==b[i]: dist=dist+1 return distdef getimgHash(fne): image_@R_419_6852@ = Image.open(fne) # 打开 image_@R_419_6852@=image_@R_419_6852@.resize((35,h))>=avg:#像素的值比较平均值 大于记为1 小于记为0 bitls=bitls+'1' else: bitls=bitls+'0' return bitlsdef match1(a,rootdir): List = os.Listdir(rootdir) li=[] for i in List:# print rootdir+"/"+i re=getMH(a,rootdir+"/"+i) li.append(re)# print li# print max(li) b=str(li.index(max(li))+1) return bdef g_code(pic): dic={"1":"2","2":"3","3":"4","4":"5","5":"6","6":"7","7":"8","8":"9","9":"a","10":"b","11":"c","12":"d","13":"e","14":"f","15":"g","16":"h","17":"i","18":"j","19":"k","20":"m","21":"n","22":"p","23":"q","24":"r","25":"s","26":"t","27":"u","28":"v","29":"w","30":"x","31":"y","32":"z"} img = Image.open(pic) a=img.size[0] b=img.size[1] p1=@R_419_6852@dir+r'eos_tdym/lib/pic/das1.png' p2=@R_419_6852@dir+r'eos_tdym/lib/pic/das2.png' p3=@R_419_6852@dir+r'eos_tdym/lib/pic/das3.png' p4=@R_419_6852@dir+r'eos_tdym/lib/pic/das4.png' dir1=@R_419_6852@dir+r'eos_tdym/lib/pic/pic1' dir2=@R_419_6852@dir+r'eos_tdym/lib/pic/pic2' dir3=@R_419_6852@dir+r'eos_tdym/lib/pic/pic3' dir4=@R_419_6852@dir+r'eos_tdym/lib/pic/pic4' cropped = img.crop((0,lower) cropped.save(p1) cropped = img.crop((25,lower) cropped.save(p2) cropped = img.crop((50,lower) cropped.save(p3) cropped = img.crop((75,lower) cropped.save(p4) re1=str(match1(p1,dir1)) re2=str(match1(p2,dir2)) re3=str(match1(p3,dir3)) re4=str(match1(p4,dir4)) print u"获取到验证码:"+dic[re1]+dic[re2]+dic[re3]+dic[re4] return dic[re1],dic[re2],dic[re3],dic[re4]def g_code1(pic): dic={"1":"2","32":"z"} img = Image.open(pic) a=img.size[0] b=img.size[1] p1="pic5/das1.png" p2="pic5/das2.png" p3="pic5/das3.png" p4="pic5/das4.png" dir1="pic1" dir2="pic2" dir3="pic3" dir4="pic4" cropped = img.crop((0,lower) cropped.save(p4) re1=match1(p1,dir1) re2=match1(p2,dir2) re3=match1(p3,dir3) re4=match1(p4,dir4) print dic[re1] print dic[re2] print dic[re3] print dic[re4] return dic[re1],dic[re4]
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