c# – AspIdentiy ApplicationUserManager是静态的,如何扩展,以便它参与我的IoC框架？

概述在一个新的ASPNET MVC应用程序中,您现在可以免费得到AspIdentity的好东西. 这里有一个无害的小线’插入你的电子邮件服务’. 所以我做了： public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService{ private static My.Services.IEmailService _emailservice; pub 在一个新的ASPNET MVC应用程序中,您现在可以免费得到AspIDentity的好东西.

这里有一个无害的小线’插入你的电子邮件服务’.

所以我做了：

public class EmailService : IIDentityMessageService{    private static My.Services.IEmailService _emailservice;    public EmailService(Insolvency.Services.IEmailService emailservice)    {        _emailservice = emailservice;    }    public Task SendAsync(IDentityMessage message)    {        _emailservice.SendEmail(message);       return Task.Fromresult(0);    }}

现在的喜悦：

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>{    private My.Services.IEmailService _emailservice;    public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser> store,My.Services.IEmailService emailservice): base(store)            {        _emailservice = emailservice;    }    public static ApplicationUserManager Create(IDentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options,IOwinContext context)    {        var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()),_emailservice);       ...

正如Owin在其中启动的那样,在Startup.Auth.cs中调用Create on ApplicationUserManager：

public partial class Startup    {    public voID ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)      {        ...        app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationUserManager>(ApplicationUserManager.Create);

因为我正在使用autoFac作为我的IoC容器,在global.asax.cs中

builder.RegisterType<My.Services.EmailService>().As<IEmailService>();

如果Create方法是静态的,我得到：
_emailService为空

我看过这里：http://forums.asp.net/post/5293670.aspx和How do i create an instance of UserManager和Using Autofac to provide types exported by static factory.
但没有运气.

如果我改变：

private My.Services.IEmailService _emailservice;

被公开的非静态我感觉到IoC的神摇头,我不能建立“对象引用必需”

解决方法 今天我正在努力解决同样的问题(自从我刚开始接受Asp.IDentity之后,我仍在努力工作).
我这样做：

> Startup.cs(使用你自己的容器)

public class Startup{    public voID Configuration(IAppBuilder app)    {        var authConfigurator = new AuthConfigurator();        authConfigurator.ConfigureAuth(app);        var unityContainer = UnityConfig<MvcUnityDependencyContainer>.UseContainer();        //Asp IDentity registration        IDataProtectionProvIDer dataProtectionProvIDer = app.GetDataProtectionProvIDer();        unityContainer.RegisterInstance(dataProtectionProvIDer);        unityContainer.RegisterType<DbContext,ApplicationDbContext>(new HIErarchicallifetimeManager());        unityContainer.RegisterType<UserManager<ApplicationUser,int>>(new HIErarchicallifetimeManager());        unityContainer.RegisterType IIDentityMessageService,EmailService>();        unityContainer.RegisterType<IUserStore<ApplicationUser,int>,UserStore<ApplicationUser,Customrole,int,CustomUserLogin,CustomUserRole,CustomUserClaim>>(            new InjectionConstructor(new ApplicationDbContext()));        unityContainer.RegisterType<IIDentityMessageService,EmailService>();    }}

> ApplicationUserManager(我删除静态方法Create)：

public class ApplicationUserManagerService : UserManager<ApplicationUser,int>{    public ApplicationUserManagerService(IUserStore<ApplicationUser,int> store,IIDentityMessageService emailService,IDataProtectionProvIDer dataProtectionProvIDer)                                         : base(store)    {        UserTokenProvIDer = new EmailTokenProvIDer<ApplicationUser,int>();        EmailService = emailService;        Configure(dataProtectionProvIDer);    }    private voID Configure(IDataProtectionProvIDer dataProtectionProvIDer)    {        // Configure valIDation logic for usernames        UserValIDator = new UserValIDator<ApplicationUser,int>(this)        {            AllowOnlyAlphanumericUsernames = false,RequireUniqueEmail = true        };        // Configure valIDation logic for passwords        PasswordValIDator = new PasswordValIDator        {            requiredLength = 1,RequireNonLetterOrDigit = false,requiredigit = false,RequireLowercase = false,RequireUppercase = false,};        // Register two factor authentication provIDers. This application uses Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying the user        // You can write your own provIDer and plug in here.        RegisterTwoFactorProvIDer("PhoneCode",new PhoneNumberTokenProvIDer<ApplicationUser,int>        {            messageformat = "Your security code is: {0}"        });        RegisterTwoFactorProvIDer("EmailCode",new EmailTokenProvIDer<ApplicationUser,int>        {            Subject = "Security Code",BodyFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"        });        if (dataProtectionProvIDer != null)        {            UserTokenProvIDer = new DataProtectorTokenProvIDer<ApplicationUser,int>(dataProtectionProvIDer.Create("ASP.NET IDentity"));        }    }}

>控制器

public class AccountController : Controller{    private ApplicationUserManagerService _userManagerService;    public AccountController(ApplicationUserManagerService userManagerService)    {        Contract.Requires(userManagerService != null);        _userManagerService = userManagerService;    }    /*....*/}

> ApplicationUser

public class ApplicationUser : IDentityUser<int,CustomUserClaim>{    public async Task<ClaimsIDentity> GenerateUserIDentityAsync(UserManager<ApplicationUser,int> manager)    {        var userIDentity = await manager.CreateIDentityAsync(this,DefaultAuthenticationTypes.Applicationcookie);        return userIDentity;    }}public class Customrole : IDentityRole<int,CustomUserRole>{    public Customrole() { }    public Customrole(string name) { name = name; }}public class CustomUserClaim : IDentityUserClaim<int> { }public class CustomUserLogin : IDentityUserLogin<int> { }public class CustomUserRole : IDentityUserRole<int> { }

这适用于我,但请随时提出更好的解决方案.

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