ruby-on-rails – Heroku | Ruby ArgumentError：缺少必需的参数：

概述我在/config/initializers/carrier_wave.rb中添加了aws访问信息： if Rails.env.production? CarrierWave.configure do |config| config.fog_credentials = { # Configuration for Amazon S3 :provider 我在/config/initializers/carrIEr_wave.rb中添加了aws访问信息：

if Rails.env.production?  CarrIErWave.configure do |config|    config.fog_credentials = {        # Configuration for Amazon S3        :provIDer              => 'AWS',:aws_access_key_ID     => ENV['access_key'],:aws_secret_access_key => ENV['secret_access_key'],}    config.fog_directory     =  ENV['bucket']  endend

但是当我尝试推送到heroku时,我得到以下错误：我不知道还有什么要做,任何帮助都将非常感激.

JUSTINs-iMac:premIDx justindoshay$git push herokuFetching repository,done.Counting objects: 23,done.Delta compression using up to 4 threads.Compressing objects: 100% (11/11),done.Writing objects: 100% (12/12),1.09 KiB | 0 bytes/s,done.Total 12 (delta 9),reused 0 (delta 0)-----> Removing .DS_Store files-----> Ruby app detected-----> Compiling Ruby/Rails-----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.1.3-----> Installing dependencIEs using 1.6.3       Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment       Using rake 10.3.2       Using minitest 5.4.2       Using thread_safe 0.3.4       Using builder 3.2.2       Using erubis 2.7.0       Using mini_portile 0.6.1       Using rack 1.6.0.beta       Using i18n 0.7.0.beta1       Using mime-types 2.4.3       Using arel 6.0.0.beta2       Using bcrypt 3.1.7       Using sass 3.4.7       Using Json 1.8.1       Using will_paginate 3.0.7       Using thor 0.19.1       Using cancan 1.6.10       Using uber 0.0.10       Using execJs 2.2.2       Using formatador 0.2.5       Using coffee-script-source 1.8.0       Using excon 0.41.0       Using net-ssh 2.9.1       Using inflecto 0.0.2       Using multi_Json 1.10.1       Using ipaddress 0.8.0       Using gritter 1.1.0       Using hike 1.2.3       Using kgio 2.9.2       Using pg 0.17.1       Using bundler 1.6.3       Using subexec 0.2.3       Using rails_serve_static_assets 0.0.2       Using tilt 1.4.1       Using raindrops 0.13.0       Using rails_stdout_logging 0.0.3       Using tzinfo 1.2.2       Using nokogiri 1.6.4       Using rack-test 0.6.2       Using rdoc 4.1.2       Using mail 2.6.3       Using bootstrap-will_paginate 0.0.10       Using bootstrap-sass 3.2.0.0       Using uglifIEr 2.5.3       Using faker 1.4.2       Using coffee-script 2.3.0       Using net-scp 1.2.1       Using fog-Json 1.0.0       Using mini_magick 3.8.0       Using unicorn 4.8.3       Using activesupport 4.2.0.beta4       Using sprockets 2.12.3       Using rails_12factor 0.0.2       Using sdoc 0.4.0       Using fog-core 1.24.0       Using rails-deprecated_sanitizer 1.0.3       Using globalID 0.3.0       Using loofah 2.0.1       Using jbuilder 2.2.3       Using activemodel 4.2.0.beta4       Using fog-brightBox 0.6.1       Using fog-softlayer 0.3.23       Using rails-dom-testing 1.0.4       Using activejob 4.2.0.beta4       Using rails-HTML-sanitizer 1.0.1       Using activerecord 4.2.0.beta4       Using carrIErwave 0.10.0       Using actionvIEw 4.2.0.beta4       Using fog 1.23.0       Using frIEndly_ID 5.0.4       Using actionpack 4.2.0.beta4       Using actionmailer 4.2.0.beta4       Using sprockets-rails 3.0.0.beta1       Using simple_form 3.0.2       Using railtIEs 4.2.0.beta4       Using coffee-rails 4.0.1       Using cells 3.11.2       Using jquery-rails 4.0.0.beta2       Using rails 4.2.0.beta4       Using sass-rails 5.0.0.beta1       Using turbolinks 2.3.0       Your bundle is complete!       Gems in the groups development and test were not installed.       It was installed into ./vendor/bundle       Bundle completed (0.79s)       Cleaning up the bundler cache.-----> Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline       Running: rake assets:precompile       rake aborted!       ArgumentError: Missing required arguments: aws_access_key_ID,aws_secret_access_key       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/fog-core-1.24.0/lib/fog/core/service.rb:237:in `valIDate_options'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/fog-core-1.24.0/lib/fog/core/service.rb:261:in `handle_settings'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/fog-core-1.24.0/lib/fog/core/service.rb:98:in `new'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/fog-core-1.24.0/lib/fog/storage.rb:26:in `new'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/carrIErwave-0.10.0/lib/carrIErwave/uploader/configuration.rb:83:in `eager_load_fog'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/carrIErwave-0.10.0/lib/carrIErwave/uploader/configuration.rb:96:in `fog_credentials='       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/config/initializers/carrIEr_wave.rb:3:in `block in <top (required)>'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/carrIErwave-0.10.0/lib/carrIErwave/uploader/configuration.rb:118:in `configure'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/carrIErwave-0.10.0/lib/carrIErwave.rb:14:in `configure'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/config/initializers/carrIEr_wave.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_support/dependencIEs.rb:246:in `load'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_support/dependencIEs.rb:246:in `block in load'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_support/dependencIEs.rb:237:in `load_dependency'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_support/dependencIEs.rb:246:in `load'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railtIEs-4.2.0.beta4/lib/rails/engine.rb:648:in `block in load_config_initializer'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:166:in `instrument'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railtIEs-4.2.0.beta4/lib/rails/engine.rb:647:in `load_config_initializer'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railtIEs-4.2.0.beta4/lib/rails/engine.rb:612:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railtIEs-4.2.0.beta4/lib/rails/engine.rb:611:in `each'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railtIEs-4.2.0.beta4/lib/rails/engine.rb:611:in `block in <class:Engine>'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railtIEs-4.2.0.beta4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railtIEs-4.2.0.beta4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railtIEs-4.2.0.beta4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railtIEs-4.2.0.beta4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `each'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railtIEs-4.2.0.beta4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `tsort_each_child'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railtIEs-4.2.0.beta4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railtIEs-4.2.0.beta4/lib/rails/application.rb:349:in `initialize!'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_support/dependencIEs.rb:252:in `require'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_support/dependencIEs.rb:252:in `block in require'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_support/dependencIEs.rb:237:in `load_dependency'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_support/dependencIEs.rb:252:in `require'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railtIEs-4.2.0.beta4/lib/rails/application.rb:325:in `require_environment!'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railtIEs-4.2.0.beta4/lib/rails/application.rb:438:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'       /tmp/build_147081514681b2a6351adf453926ef97/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/sprockets-rails-3.0.0.beta1/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:64:in `block (2 levels) in define'       Tasks: top => environment       (See full trace by running task with --trace) ! !     Precompiling assets Failed. ! !     Push rejected,Failed to compile Ruby appTo git@heroku.com:damp-coast-2948.git ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)error: Failed to push some refs to 'git@heroku.com:damp-coast-2948.git'

解决方法 确保已设置环境变量

你可以通过运行来做到这一点

heroku配置

在你的终端.

如果您没有看到ACCESS_KEY或,则此命令将输出您当前的环境变量
SECRET_ACCESS_KEY然后在终端中运行以下命令

heroku config:set ACCESS_KEY=YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_HEREheroku config:set SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=YOUR_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_HERE

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