CentOS如何安装PHP5和PHP7

推荐（免费）：PHP7

安装PHP5

• 下载解压二进制包

[root@test-a src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@test-a src]# wget  http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.32.tar.bz2
[root@test-a src]# tar jxvf php-5.6.32.tar.bz2

• 编译安装PHP

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

#报错:
...
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

# 安装openssl
[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install openssl-devel -y
...
Total size: 14 M
Total download size: 151 k
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x8 FAILED
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 416 - Requested Range Not Satisfiable
Trying other mirror.

Error downloading packages:
  libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

# 安装过程报错，需要安装deltarpm
[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install deltarpm
...
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for base
libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x8 FAILED
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 416 - Requested Range Not Satisfiable
Trying other mirror.


Error downloading packages:
  libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
# 还是报错，由于之前用的Base源是163的，换回默认的Base源再试就OK了... :(
# 继续初始化配置过程，报错
...
checking for BZip2 support… yes checking for BZip2 in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution 
[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum -y install bzip2-devel
# 继续报错
...
checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes
checking for mcrypt support... yes
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
# 继续报错
[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

#继续报错
...
checking for MySQL support... yes
checking for specified location of the MySQL UNIX socket... no
configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient_r under /usr/local/mysql.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
# PHP默认是去/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/搜索,没有找到报错，复制或者做个软连接就行.
[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so

# 再次安装，苍了个天，看见Thank you...啦 成功！
...
Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands


# 编译
[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# make
...
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

# 安装
[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# make install

• 查看php的模块(都是静态的)

[root@test-a php-5.6.32]#  /usr/local/php/bin/php -m
[PHP Modules]
bz2
Core
ctype
date
dom
ereg
exif
fileinfo
filter
gd
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
mysql
mysqli
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
soap
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zlib

[Zend Modules]

# 拷贝配置文件
[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# 查看php信息
[root@test-a php-5.6.32]#  /usr/local/php/bin/php -i

安装PHP7

• 下载安装包解压

[root@test-a src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.bz2
[root@test-a src]# tar jxvf php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

• 配置初始化

[root@test-a src]# cd php-7.1.6/
[root@test-a php-7.1.6]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc  --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif
# 出错
....
checking for mysql_set_server_option in -lmysqlclient_r... no
configure: error: wrong mysql library version or lib not found. Check config.log for more information.
# 由于php已经带了这个模块，所以编译时不指定mysqli的路径，继续
[root@test-a php-7.1.6]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc  --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

#出错
...
checking for mysql_commit in -lmysqlclient_r... (cached) no
configure: error: PDO_MYSQL configure failed, MySQL 4.1 needed. Please check config.log for more information.

#编译时不指定pdo的路径，继续
root@test-a php-7.1.6]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc  --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

...
Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php7.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands

• 编译安装

[root@test-a php-7.1.6]# make
[root@test-a php-7.1.6]# make install
[root@test-a php-7.1.6]# ls /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp*
/usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp5.so  /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp7.so

更多其他相关学习敬请关注PHP7教程栏目~

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