- 新建一个普通的maven项目
- 在pom文件中添加war,引入依赖
- 添加web模块
- 在main目录中新建一个目录webapp,注意是否是web目录
- 在Project Structur中的Moudles里面对应项目的web中Deployment Descriptors中点击+号新建一个web.xml文件,选择的路径是\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\web.xml
- 新建一个project,新建一个空工程,然后在空工程下新建module,
- 新建模块
- 这里新建的是一个普通的java se模块,
- 让module变成javaEE模块,让Moudle变成webapp的模块,符合webapp规范,
- 在Module上右击:选择Add Framework Support (添加框架支持)
- 选择web application (添加web框架的支持)
- IDEA会自动生成一个符合servlet规范的webapp目录结构
- 添加jar包支持
- 将tomcat里面CATALINA_HOME\lib\servlet-api.jar和jsp-api.jar添加到classpath中
- 这里的IDEA指的是IDEA的classpath
- project Structure中选择modules在Dependencies中点击+号选择添加jar
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="indi.yuluo" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
bean>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
beans>
web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xmlparam-value>
context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerlistener-class>
listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServletservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springMVC-config.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServletservlet-name>
<url-pattern>/url-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encodingparam-name>
<param-value>utf-8param-value>
init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncodingparam-name>
<param-value>trueparam-value>
init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncodingparam-name>
<param-value>trueparam-value>
init-param>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilterfilter-class>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilterfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>
web-app>
spring
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="indi.yuluo">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
context:component-scan>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<bean id="comboPooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatisConfig.xml"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"/>
bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"/>
bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="indi.yuluo.crud.dao"/>
bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource"/>
bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*"/>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
tx:attributes>
tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* indi.yuluo.crud.service..*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
aop:config>
beans>
mybatis
注意:数据库连接池的配置全部交给spring去管理,所以在这里不需要配置数据库连接
mybatis的配置文件选项是有先后限制的
DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource=""/>
<settings>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
settings>
<typeAliases>
<package name="indi.yuluo.crud.bean"/>
typeAliases>
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
plugin>
plugins>
configuration>
jdbc.properties
注意mysql8的时区配置 url后面加 &serverTimezone=Asia/shanghai
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=w082916x
多个文件进行整合
mybatis-config
DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="indi.yuluo.pojo"/>
typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper class="indi.yuluo.dao.BookMapper"/>
mappers>
configuration>
spring-dao
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"/>
bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<property name="basePackage" value="indi.yuluo.dao"/>
bean>
beans>
spring-service
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="indi.yuluo.service"/>
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="indi.yuluo.service.impl.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
bean>
beans>
applicationContext
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring/spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring/spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:springMVC/springMVC-config.xml"/>
beans>
springMVC
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<context:component-scan base-package="indi.yuluo.controller"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
bean>
beans>
jdbc.properties
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=w082916x
web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServletservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:/spring/applicationContext.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServletservlet-name>
<url-pattern>/url-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encodingparam-name>
<param-value>utf-8param-value>
init-param>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15session-timeout>
session-config>
web-app>
如果报错
错误信息为:
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [spring/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-bnhurJWw-1650535951504)(file:///C:\Users\14815\AppData\Roaming\Tencent\TIM\Temp%W@GJ$ACOF(TYDYECOKVDYB.png)]com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: 2 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 2 无效。
2 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 2 无效。
在pom文件中添加配置
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
properties>
常用jar包配置组合,避免jar冲突问题
ssm
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspectsartifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
<version>3.4.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelpergroupId>
<artifactId>pagehelperartifactId>
<version>5.3.0version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
<version>1.3.1version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0artifactId>
<version>0.9.1version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>8.0.25version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.13.2version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstlgroupId>
<artifactId>jstlartifactId>
<version>1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibsgroupId>
<artifactId>standardartifactId>
<version>1.1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstlgroupId>
<artifactId>jstl-apiartifactId>
<version>1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.webgroupId>
<artifactId>jstl-implartifactId>
<version>1.2version>
<scope>runtimescope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-apiartifactId>
<version>3.0.1version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databindartifactId>
<version>2.12.5version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generatorgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-coreartifactId>
<version>1.3.7version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernategroupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validatorartifactId>
<version>5.4.1.Finalversion>
dependency>
dependencies>
完整的spring命名空间的配置
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">
maven的静态资源导出问题
在pom文件里加入下列代码
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/javadirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.propertiesinclude>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
includes>
<filtering>truefiltering>
resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.propertiesinclude>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
includes>
<filtering>truefiltering>
resource>
resources>
build>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/javadirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.propertiesinclude>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
includes>
<filtering>truefiltering>
resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.propertiesinclude>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
includes>
<filtering>truefiltering>
resource>
resources>
build>
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