public static void main(String[] args) {
//稀疏数组
int[][] array = new int[11][11];
array[1][2] = 1;
array[2][3] = 2;
for (int[] ints:array) {
for (int anInt:ints) {
System.out.print(anInt+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("===========");
//转换为稀疏数组
//1,获取有效值的个数
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++) {
if(array[i][j] != 0){
sum++;
}
}
}
System.out.println("有效值的个数"+sum);
System.out.println("===========");
//2,创建一个稀疏数组的数组
int[][] array2 = new int[sum+1][3];
array2[0][0] = 11;//row
array2[0][1] = 11;//line
array2[0][2] = sum;//有效值的个数
//3,遍历二维数组,将非零的值存放在稀疏数组中
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < array[i].length; j++) {
if(array[i][j] != 0){
count++;
array2[count][0] = i;
array2[count][1] = j;
array2[count][2] = array[i][j];
}
}
}
//4,输出稀疏数组
for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++) {
System.out.println(array2[i][0]+"\t"+
array2[i][1]+"\t"+
array2[i][2]+"\t");
}
System.out.println("===========");
System.out.println("还原");
//1,读取稀疏数组
int[][] array3 = new int[array2[0][0]][array2[0][1]];
//2,给其中的元素还原它的值
for (int i = 1; i < array2.length; i++) {
array3[array2[i][0]][array2[i][1]] = array2[i][2];
}
//3,打印
for (int[] ints: array) {
for (int anInt: ints) {
System.out.print(anInt+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
输出结果:
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
===========
有效值的个数2
===========
11 11 2
1 2 1
2 3 2
===========
还原
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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