急求求企业技术创新论文的英文参考文献（最好是期刊论文）

On site construction technologyIntroductionThe development of network technology for today's global information exchange and sharing funding source in the establishment of contacts and provide more channels and possible Homes will be known world affairs, according few keyboard or a few mouse clicks can be distant friends thousands of miles away exchanges, and online communications, Internet browsing, on-line interactive, e-commerce has become a modern part of people's livesInternet era, has created the new people's work and lifestyle, the Internet, openness and sharing of information model, breaking the traditional mode of information dissemination many barriers for people with new opportunities With computers and the advent of the information age, the pace of the advance of human society in gradually accelerated In recent years the development of web design, fast people occupied With the development of web design, a colorful online website together one scenic beauty To design aesthetic and practical web site should be thoroughly master the building techniques In building site, we analyzed the websites of objectives, contents, functions, structure, the application of more web design technology2, the definition of websiteHow definition of websites 21Web site identified the tasks and objectives, the building site is the most important issue Why people will come to your website You have a unique service The first people to your website is to what They will come back All these issues must be taken into account when the site definition of the problem Definition site to, first of all, the entire site must have a clear understanding of what the design should understand in the end, the main purpose of the mission, how to carry out the task of organization and planning Second, to maintain the high-quality Web site Many websites in the face of strong competition from high-quality product is the greatest long-term competitive advantage An excellent Web site should have the following:(1) users visit Web site is faster(2) attention to the feedback and updates To update the content of the website and timely feedback the user's requirements;(3) Home design to be reasonable Home to the first impression left by visitors is important, the design must be attractive in order to have a good visual effect22 The contents of the website and functionThe content of the web site is to be a new, fast, all three sides The content of the website, including the type of static, dynamic, functional and things to deal with Website content is determined in accordance with the nature of the site, in the design of the site, commercial websites, popular science site, company websites, teaching and exchange websites, the content and style are different We have established websites with the nature of these types of sites are not the same23 The structure website(1) site structure;(2) definition of navigation;(3) Visual Design;(4) framework and design pages3, Site Design and ImplementationWith increasing demands on design, high style, high-grade design work before gaining popularity This also to the designers have put forward higher requirements, from this point of view, the plate design is to meet the requirements of the people should be and Health The rapid development of science and technology, the Internet into millions of households, also produced a new design space, and a new web design an important part of the field of design Excellent web design, we must have good creative, so that the audience can be difficult to shift attention long time, produce power Layout is very important, through text, graphics space portfolio, can best express harmony with the United States If you want to further understand website design, made separately from other web site's homepage, you need to have more like CSS, javascript, CGI, and other web design technology In building on the site of the CSS, javascript and other web design technologyCSS 31 Application Design website(1) What is CSS CSS is a style sheet (stylesheet) technology Some of them called CSS (Cascading Stylesheet)(2) the combination of CSS and HTML form Mode 1: The CSS content, as defined in the writing between the labels Mode 2: CSS will be preserved as a separate text file, and then from labels to call(3) CSS the web site of examples The web site pages, and increase the following definition so that the pages show with special effects32 Application Design website javascriptjavascript and the emergence of making information between users is not only a display and browse the relationship, but to achieve a real-time, dynamic, cross-expression Thus based on the CGI static HTML pages will be to provide dynamic real-time information, and customer response to the operation of the Web pages replaced javascript scripting is satisfy this demand arising from the language It's loved by extensive user Many scripting language it is in a relatively good >

Sustainable Development and Institutional Innovation in Privately-owned Small and edium-sized Businesses

YANG Da-kai, MIAO Xue-feng

( School of International Investment, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433 , P R China)

Abstract: Privately-owned small and medium-sized businesses are the main body in private-owned businesses in China and an e-merging group with special characteristics, and its state of development has a direct impact on the overall competitiveness of the Chinese economy in the future By calculating first-order and second-order derivatives of production function to institution function and analyzing the results, it is indicated that institutional factor has a deep impact on the operation and development of privately-owned small and medium-sized businesses, and that improvement in institutional environment will greatly improve their production and operation For this reason, the strategic path arrangement for institutional inno-vation in privately-owned small and medium-sized businesses in China is: cultivating entrepreneurship, carrying out property right innovation, perfecting operating mechanism of enterprises, and improving the external institutional envi-ronment for enterprise operation

Key words: privately-owned small and medium-sized business; family system; entrepreneur; governing structure; institutional innovation

我国经济体制改革的主线和目标是建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制。市场经济的基本制度是所有制主体和利益主体的多元化,这一基本制度使我国民营经济得到了很大的发展,并日益成为我国国民经济的重要组成部分。民营中小企业是民营企业的主体,它与国有大中型企业、国有中小型企业、民营大企业都有着很大的区别,是一个具有特殊表征的新兴群体。一个已经被普遍认同的观点是,民营中小企业的发展状况将直接影响到我国经济未来的整体竞争力。

Our country economic restructuring's master line and the goal are the establishment and the consummation socialist market economic system Market economy's basic system is the system of ownership main body and the benefit main body multiplication, this basic system enabled our country privately operated economy to obtain the very big development, and became our country national economy day by day the important component The privately operated small and medium-sized enterprise is Private enterprise's main body, it with the state-owned Large and middle scale Enterprises, the state-owned Small and medium-sized enterprise, the privately operated big enterprise has the very big difference, is one has the special attribute emerging community One already by general acceptance's viewpoint was, privately operated small and medium-sized enterprise development condition immediate influence to our country economy future overall competitive power

无论在我国还是在发达的工业化国家,家族式民营中小企业的存在和发展都与一定的历史阶段、社会发展状况、社会文化特征密切相关。家族企业作为现代市场经济中企业生态群体的母体和重要的企业组织形态,其治理结构优劣并存;全盘否定民营中小企业的家族治理模式,就等于推翻了当前我国民营经济的基础,这是不可取的。民营中小企业内部治理结构的演变有一个特定的历史过程,根据其发展阶段采用相应的治理结构,才能使其生命力不断延伸,而现代企业制度并不适合我国大多数民营中小企业的现实状况。

Regardless in our country in the developed industrialized country, the family type privately operated small and medium-sized enterprise's existence and the development with certain historical stage, the social development condition, the social culture characteristic closely is related The Family firm takes in the modern market economy the enterprise ecology community's parent substance and the important enterprise organizes the shape, its management structure fit and unfit quality coexisting; The total repudiation privately operated small and medium-sized enterprise's family governs the pattern, was equal to that has overthrown the current our country privately operated economy foundation, this is cannot take The privately operated small and medium-sized enterprise interior management structure's evolution has a specific historical process, uses the corresponding management structure according to its development phase, can cause its vitality to extend unceasingly, but the modern enterprise system does not suit our country Majority Privately operated Small and medium-sized enterprises the realistic conditions

培育企业家精神。由于企业家的素质决定了我国广大中小民营企业的素质和发展,因而民营中小企业制度创新中最重要的就是企业家自身的创新。企业家创新的途径有三个:第一,加强对企业家的人力资本投资。企业家可以通过系统学习先进的管理知识来提升自己的经营、管理能力,如主动参加培训、进修MBA、自我学习等。第二,坚持“干中学”,不断地用科学的方法归纳总结自己的经验和教训,从实践中体会、感悟企业经营管理之道。第三,适时引进职业经理人。民营中小企业家可在时机成熟时引进职业经理人,给予其一定的资本所有权,自己则保留控制权和剩余索取权。

cultivates the entrepreneurial spirit Because entrepreneur's quality has decided our country general small Private enterprise's quality and the development, thus in the privately operated small and medium-sized enterprise institutional innovations most important is entrepreneur own innovation The entrepreneur innovates the way has three: First, strengthens to entrepreneur's human capital investment The entrepreneur may promote own management, the managed capacity through the system study advanced management knowledge, like participates in training, to take advanced courses on own initiative MBA, the self-study and so on Second, insisted that “does the middle school”, summarizes own experience and the lesson unceasingly with the science method induction, from the practice realized that the feeling becomes aware road of the enterprise management and operation Third, at the right moment introduces the professional manager The privately operated young entrepreneur may introduce the professional manager when the time is ripe, gives its certain right of capital property ownership, then oneself retention domination and surplus claim power

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一、网页版式的基本类型

骨骼型、满版型、分割型、中轴型、曲线型、倾斜型、对称型、焦点型、三角型、自由型十种。

First, the basic types of web page layout

Bone type, full version type, split type, axis type, curved, inclined, symmetric, focus type, triangular, free type ten

1骨骼型

网页版式的骨骼型是一种规范的、理性的分割方法，类似于报刊的版式。常见的骨骼有竖向通栏、双栏、三栏、四栏和横向的通栏、双栏、三栏和四栏等。一般以竖向分栏为多。这种版式给人以和谐、理性的美。几种分栏方式结合使用，既理性、条理，又活泼而富有d性。

1 Skeleton type

Page layout is a standard type of bone, rational segmentation method, similar to newspaper layout Link skeleton common vertical bar, double bar, three bars, four bars, and horizontal links column, double column, three columns and four fences Generally multi-vertical columns This layout gives a harmonious and rational America Combination of several sub-column mode, both rational and coherent, but also lively and elastic

2满版型

页面以图像充满整版。主要以图像为诉求点，也可将部分文字压置于图像之上。视觉传达效果直观而强烈。满版型给人以舒展、大方的感觉。随着宽带的普及，这种版式在网页设计中的运用越来越多。

2 Full version type

Page full of full page of image Mainly image to appeal to point the text can also be part of the pressure placed on the image above Visual Communication visual effects and strong Version type gives a full stretch, the feeling generous With the popularity of broadband, this web design layout used in more and more

3分割型

把整个页面分成上下或左右两部分，分别安排和文案。两个部分形成对比：有的部分感性而具活力，文案部分则理性而平静。可以调整和文案所占的面积，来调节对比的强弱。例如：如果所占比例过大，文案使用的字体过于纤细，字距、行距、段落的安排又很疏落，则造成视觉心理的不平衡，显得生硬。倘若通过文字或将分割线虚化处理，就会产生自然和谐的效果。

3 Segmentation-based

The entire page is divided into two parts up and down or left and right, respectively, arranged pictures and copy In contrast to two parts: a picture of part of the emotional and vibrant, and the text part, rational and calm Can adjust the picture and copy the area occupied, to adjust the contrast of strength For example: If the image is too large proportion, and the text font used is too thin, kerning, line spacing, paragraphs and very sparse arrangement, then the resulting imbalance in visual psychology, be abrupt If text or image to partition through the virtual line treatment, would be a natural and harmonious results

4中轴型

沿浏览器窗口的中轴将或文字作水平或垂直方向的排列。水平排列的页面给人稳定、平静、含蓄的感觉。垂直排列的页面给人以舒畅的感觉。

4 Axis type

Along the axis of the browser window to image or text for horizontal or vertical arrangement Horizontal arrangement of the page gives stable, calm, subtle feeling Vertical arrangement of the page gives a comfortable feeling

5曲线型

、文字在页面上作曲线的分割或编排构成，产生韵律与节奏。

4 Axis type

Along the axis of the browser window to image or text for horizontal or vertical arrangement Horizontal arrangement of the page gives stable, calm, subtle feeling Vertical arrangement of the page gives a comfortable feeling

二、文字的格式化

1字号、字体、行距

字号大小可以用不同的方式来计算，例如磅（point）或像素（pixel）。因为以计算机的像素技术为基础的单位需要在打印时转换为磅，所以，建议采用磅为单位。

最适合于网页正文显示的字体大小为12磅左右，现在很多的综合性站点，由于在一个页面中需要安排的内容较多，通常采用9磅的字号。较大的字体可用于标题或其他需要强调的地方，小一些的字体可以用于页脚和辅助信息。需要注意的是，小字号容易产生整体感和精致感，但可读性较差。

网页设计者可以用字体来更充分地体现设计中要表达的情感。字体选择是一种感性、直观的行为。但是，无论选择什么字体，都要依据网页的总体设想和浏览者的需要。

粗体字强壮有力，有男性特点，适合机械、建筑业等内容；细体字高雅细致，有女性特点，更适合服装、化妆品、食品等行业的内容。在同一页面中，字体种类少，版面雅致，有稳定感；字体种类多，则版面活跃，丰富多采。关键是如何根据页面内容来掌握这个比例关系。

从加强平台无关性的角度来考虑，正文内容最好采用缺省字体。因为浏览器是用本地机器上的字库显示页面内容的。作为网页设计者必须考虑到大多数浏览者的机器里只装有三种字体类型及一些相应的特定字体。而你指定的字体在浏览者的机器里并不一定能够找到，这给网页设计带来很大的局限。解决问题的办法是：在确有必要使用特殊字体的地方，可以将文字制成图像，然后插入页面中。

行距的变化也会对文本的可读性产生很大影响。一般情况下，接近字体尺寸的行距设置比较适合正文。行距的常规比例为10:12，即用字10点，则行距12点。这主要是出于以下考虑：适当的行距会形成一条明显的水平空白带，以引导浏览者的目光，而行距过宽会使一行文字失去较好的延续性。

除了对于可读性的影响，行距本身也是具有很强表现力的设计语言，为了加强版式的装饰效果，可以有意识地加宽或缩窄行距，体现独特的审美意趣。例如，加宽行距可以体现轻松、舒展的情绪，应用于娱乐性、抒情性的内容恰如其分。另外，通过精心安排，使宽、窄行距并存，可增强版面的空间层次与d性，表现出独到的匠心。

行距可以用行高（line-height）属性来设置，建议以磅或默认行高的百分数为单位。例如：｛line-height：20pt｝、｛line-height：150%｝。

1 Font size, font, line spacing,

Font size can be calculated in different ways, such as pounds (point) or pixels (pixel) Because the pixels of computer technology-based units need to convert pounds in print, therefore, recommended pounds for the unit

The most suitable body of the page shows the font size is 12 pounds, many of the comprehensive site, as a page in the content need to be more commonly used 9 pounds font size Larger font can be used to emphasize a title or other places, smaller fonts can be used for footer and supporting information Note that the small font size easily lead to an overall sense of feeling and refined, but less readable

Web designers can use the font to more fully reflect the design to express emotions Font choice is an emotional, intuitive behavior However, no matter what font selection, the overall plan should be based on web and the needs of visitors

Bold sturdy, with male characteristics, suitable for mechanical, construction, etc; fine characters, elegant and meticulous, a woman, it is more suitable for clothing, cosmetics and food industry content In the same page, the font type of small, elegant layout, with a sense of stability; font variety, the layout active, varied and colorful The key is how to grasp this page content proportional

Strengthen the platform-independent nature from the point of view, the best use of the default font text content Because the browser is the font on the local machine to display the page content As a web designer must take into account the majority viewers of the machine with only three types of font types and some corresponding specific font And you specify the font of the machine in the viewer will not necessarily find this a great web design limitations Solution to the problem is: when it is necessary to use special fonts where the text can be made of the image, and then insert the page

Spacing changes in the readability of the text will have a great impact In general, close to the line spacing set the font size more suitable for the body Conventional row spacing ratio of 10:12, 10 characters that are spaced 12

In addition to the impact of readability, spacing itself is highly expressive language, in order to enhance the decorative effect of format, you can widen or narrow a conscious spacing reflects the unique aesthetic charm For example, widening the spacing can be easily embodied, emotional stretch applied to entertainment, lyrical content appropriately In addition, through careful arrangements for the wide and narrow spacing co-exist, can enhance the level and flexibility of spatial layout, showing originality of the decoration

Line spacing can be high (line-height) attribute to set, the proposed default row height in points or percentage basis

三、版式

除了文本之外，网页上最重要的设计元素莫过于图像了。一方面，图像的应用使网页更加美观、有趣；另一方面，图像本身也是传达信息的重要手段之一。与文字相比，它直观、生动，可以很容易地把那些文字无法表达的信息表达出来，易于浏览者理解和接受。

1图像的格式

Web通常使用两种图像格式：GIF和JPEG。除此以外，还有两种适合网络传播但没有被广泛应用的图像格式：PNG和MNG。

2图像的形式

同印刷排版一样，静态图像在网页排版中的运用不外乎四种形式：方形图、退底图、出血图以及这三种形式的结合使用。

（1）方形图 即图形以直线边框来规范和限制，是一种最常见、最简洁、最单纯的形态。方形图使图像内容更突出且将主体形象与环境共融，可以完整地传达主题思想，富有感染性。配置方形图的页面，给人以稳重、可信、严谨、理性、庄重和安静等感觉，但有时也显得平淡、呆板。

（2）退底图 将图像中的背景去掉，只留下主题形象。退底图形自由而突出，更具有个性，因而给人印象深刻。配置退底图的页面，轻松、活泼，动态十足，而且图文结合自然，给人以亲和感。但也容易造成凌乱和不整体的感觉。

（3）出血图 图像的一边或几个边充满页面，有向外扩张和舒展之势。一般用于传达抒情或运动信息的页面，因不受边框限制，感觉上与人更加接近，便于情感与动感的发挥。

3, picture format

In addition to the text, the Web's most important design element than images On the one hand, the image of the application to make Web a more beautiful and interesting; the other hand, the image itself is an important means to convey information Compared with the text, it intuitive, vivid, and can easily express those words can not express the information easy to understand and accept visitors

1 Image Format

Web typically use two graphics formats: GIF, and JPEG In addition, there are two for network communication, but not widely used image formats: PNG and MNG

2 The image of the form

As with the print layout, static image in the page layout in the use of no more than four forms: a square map, base map back, bleeding map and a combination of these three forms

(1) square map that is drawing a straight line border to regulate and limit, is the most common and most simple, most simple form Square plan to make image content more prominent and will be the main image and Environmental Harmony, can fully convey the theme, full of infection Square plan configuration page, gives a stable, reliable, precise, rational, and so solemn and quiet feel, but sometimes seem dull, dull

(2) Withdrawal of the base map in the background of the image removed, leaving only the subject image Back end of free graphics and prominent, more personalized, so impressive Base map configuration pages back, relaxed, lively, dynamic full, and graphics combined with the natural, gives a sense of affinity But also easy to create messy and not the overall feeling

(3) bleeding image for full page on one or several sides, with expansion and stretch outward trend Generally used to convey emotion or movement information page, because without border restrictions, feel and distance, to facilitate emotional and dynamic play

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以上是我的回答，真诚的希望我的解答能够帮到你！

以上是我的回答，真诚的希望我的解答能够帮到你！

Needs analysis

System Target

Library management information system is a typical management information system (MIS), including the development of the main background of the establishment and maintenance of database and application development front-end aspects The former requirement for data consistency and integrity to build strong Good library of data security For applications which require full-featured and easy to use and so on

System development to achieve the overall task is to systematize all kinds of information, standardization and automation

Requirements definition

As a student of library management system requirements are:

1 According to a variety of ways (such as title, number, author) for the situation of the library collection

2 The ability to easily borrow books, renew books, the return of books

3 Be able to query their own data, the situation to borrow books

4 To familiarize themselves with the use of library management system

As librarians, their library management system requirements are:

1 To facilitate the entry of the registration books, write-off old books

2 To facilitate the registration of new students, or students who have graduated write-off information (basic information, loan information)

3 Can be released at any time such as the extended college students to borrow books, the Museum's collection, the use of information, etc, so that college students can be kept informed of some of our library information

Function Description

System analysis is the overall development of the system based on the completion of tasks The system needs to be done mainly in the function of Part 5:

A basic book of the entry, modify, delete and other basic operations

1 Standard categories of books, types of information input, including the type of number, category name, keyword, Remarks information

2 Type of information query book, modify, including the type of number, category name, keyword, Remarks information

3 Importation of books information, including the book number, book title, book type, author name, publishing the name, date of publication, book pages, keyword, date of registration, information, etc Note

B for a library card module

1 New Life for a library card

2 For the loss of library card

C library functions to achieve

1 Enter the library information, including library information number, study number, the reader name, book number, book name, date library, information, etc Note

2 Library information inquiries, changes of information, including library code, the reader ID, the reader name, book number, book name, date library, information, etc Note

D realization of the book also features

1 Enter the book information, including information code book, the reader ID, the reader name, book number, book name, date library, Date Book, Note information

2 Book of the query and modify information, including information on book number, study number, the reader name, book number, book name, date library, Date Book, Note information

E can make it easier to carry out inquiries on the books The case of extended automatically given message

Performance requirements

The accuracy, reliability, efficiency, integrity, easy to use, maintainability, test line, reusability, security, confidentiality, understandable, and portability, connectivity

Operational flow chart (as follows:)

Database design

1 Database Needs Analysis

A concrete manifestation of the needs of users in a variety of information, storage, update and query, which requires the database structure to fully meet a variety of output and input information Basic data collection, data structure to deal with the process, the composition of a detailed data dictionary for the specific design of the back to lay the groundwork

Books for the general demand for management information systems, library management through the contents of the working process and data flow analysis, design as shown in the following data items and data structures:

● the type of information the reader,

Attributes: the type of number, type the name of the number of library, library period, the expiry date Remarks

Primary key: the type of number

● reader information

Attributes: ID readers, and readers the names of the types of readers, readers of gender, work unit, home address, telephone number, e-mail address, date processing, Remarks

Primary key: the reader code

● books categories information

Attributes: type of number, category name, keyword, Remarks information

Primary Key: Type Number

● book information,

Attributes: number of books, book title, book type, author name, publishing the name, date of publication, book pages, keyword, date of registration, Remarks information

Primary key: number of books

● loan information,

Attribute: Lending information ID, the reader ID, the reader name, book number, book name, date library, Date Book, Note information

Primary Key: Loan Information Number

First, the system through the investigation and feasibility analysis, data flow diagram to draw the system:

Basic information input basic information input

D1 D2

Basic information input basic information input

D3 D4

D5

Lending Information Entry

Information the reader to return information back to books

Data Dictionary (Data Dictionary)

1, data flow, for example the DD table is as follows:

Data Flow

System name: library management code:

Entry Name: readers alias information:

Source: reader registration place: D3

Data flow structure:

Reader registration number + = (readers readers readers name + gender + work + )

A brief description:

Amend the record: the preparation of the date of

Audit Date

2, data elements, for example the DD table is as follows:

Data elements

System name: library management code

Entry name: reader ID alias

Data streams are: Registration of Storage readers Office: D3 readers information table

Data element value:

Code type: Character

Width: 10

The scope and meaning of values:

A brief description: Every reader has a unique ID

Amend the record: the preparation of the date of

Audit Date

3, data storage, for example the DD table is as follows:

Data Storage

System name: library management code: D4

Entry Name: Books table alias:

Storage organizations: the number of records: about 3000 the main keyword: number of books

The amount of data: about 500KB Des keywords:

Main Index by Number

Record consists of:

Field Name: ID books books books the author name Keywords

Width: 8 14 32 10

A brief description:

Amend the record: the preparation of: Date:

Audit: Date:

4, data processing, for example the DD table is as follows:

Data processing

System name: library management code:

Entry Name: Loan information alias entry:

Input: loan number, the reader ID Output: borrow the basic attributes of information table

Processing logic: dabase loan information is stored in a database table borrowinfo

A brief description: enter a reader's borrowing record books

Amend the record: the preparation of: Date:

Audit: Date:

2 The concept of the structural design of the database

This procedure, including the entities are as follows: Type of information entities readers, and readers of information entities, information entities, categories of books, books of information entities, information entities borrow

The relationship between entities E-R diagram

3 Logical structure of the database design

⑴ basic information table books

Book:

Field Name Data Type Field Description

ISBN bookid save text

Save the text of the title bookname

booktype text book type of preservation

Save the text save bookauthor author of the book

Save the text of the book bookpub Press

bookpubdate date / time to preserve the book's publication date

Digital Preservation bookpages book pages

text keyword bookkeyword

bookindate date / time storage time

whether the loan putup text

Remarks Remarks bookmemo

⑵ library card information form (the reader information table)

reader:

Field Name Data Type Field Description

Save the text readers readerno No

readername text) to preserve the names of the readers

readersex text) to preserve the reader sex

Save the text readers readertype categories

Save the text readers readerdep department

address preservation of the text addresses the reader

Phone text readers readertel Save

email text to preserve the reader's e-mail address

checkdate Date / Time Loan Date

Remarks Remarks readermemo

⑶ Lending Information Table

borrowinfo:

Field Name Data Type Field Description

Loan No borrowno save text

text reader readerid Save ID

Save the text readername borrow names

borrowdate Date / Time Save Loan Date

returndate date / time to preserve the date book

memo Remarks Remarks

Category ⑷ table books

booktype:

Field Name Data Type Field Description

Save the text books booktypeno words

Type the name of the text preserved typename

texdisk should be used RAID (RAID 01)

4 In order to preveaddress

Second, the server should be equipped with software

a) Operating System: Microsoft Windows 2000 server or Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced server

b) Database: Microsoft SQL Server 2000 (Simplified Chinese)

c) the server must use a specialized firewall and anti-virus software

d) In addition to running the procedure must be equipped with outside the recommendations of the server has nothing to do as much as possible not to install additional procedures, procedures to reduce the confusion or conflict in the accident process

e) each department as far as possible a unified operating system (Windows 9x series, or Windows 2000 series) Management software to avoid them because of the inconsistent versions of the operating system overhead caused by too much

f) each department must also install the machine anti-virus software and firewalls To prevent the worm on the network throughout the network within the scope of the spread

g) if you want to print more involved in field reports, should be

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