一 that 用作指示代词
1 that 相当于汉语中的“那,那个”。在句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。例如:
Who is that boy over there That's Tang Lin
Shall we buy this book or that one
I like that better
2 that 用来替代前面出现过的名词,以避免重复。这时通常带有后置修饰语。例如:
The weather in the south is warmer than that in the north
My seat is next to that of Mr White
3 that 用来代表刚提到的事,常译作“这”。例如:
That's why I was late for class
I want you to promise that
4 that 用来代表前面所说的情况,不指具体的东西。例如:
We see him when he comes, but that isn't often
5 用于“指示代词+名词+of+名词所有格或名词性物主代词”结构中,表达“赞赏、不满、厌烦”等感情色彩。例如:
Oh, I'll get hold of that daughter of mine
That car of Peter' is always breaking down
That little daughter of your brother's is really a dear
二 that 用作从属连词, 引导名词性从句
1 引导宾语从句。例如:
He knew (that) he should work hard
I think (that) he'll be all right in a few days
注: 引导宾语从句的 that 通常可以省略, 但由 and 连接的两个或两个以上的宾语从句时, 除第一个 that 可以省略外, 其余的 that 必需保留, 以避免产生歧义; 如宾语从句中又含有复合句, 而从句又位于主句之前时,引导宾语从句的 that 也宜保留。例如:
I know (that) he's cheating and that I can't do anything about it
He said that if it rained he would stay at home tomorrow
比较:
He said (that) he would stay at home tomorrow if it rained
2 引导主语从句。例如:
That we shall be late is certain
It is certain that we shall be late
注: that 引导主语从句还常见于“It is + 形容词/名词 + that 从句”或“It is + 过去分词 + that 从句”结构中。例如:
It is possible that she will visit some friends
Isn't it strange that he should have left without telling me
It's a pity that we live so far from the sea
It is said that they are very good
3 引导表语从句。例如:
His suggestion was that we put the meeting off
Another problem is that good soil is gradually lost
4 在 doubt, thought, report, promise, fact, idea, news 等后引导同位语从句。例如:
I heard the news that our team had won the game
The fact that we lack enough phones needs to be considered
5 引起从句和作表语的形容词连用。有的语法学家将这种从句看作宾语从句,有的看作是状语从句。that 通常可省略。例如:
I'm afraid (that) I can't do that
I'm sure (that) you'll find them useful
I'm sorry (that) I don't quite follow you
三 that 用作从属连词, 引导状语从句
1 表示目的。例如:
She did it that she might go free
Bring it closer that I may see it clearly
2 表示结果。例如:
What has happened that you all look so excited
He must have hurt your feelings that you were so angry with him
3 与其它词连用如:so()that, such()that, in order that, now that, not that but that, on condition that, for fear that, seeing that 等, 可在句中表示目的、结果、程度、原因、条件等。例如:
It was so cold that I could hardly keep still
Now that you are here, why don't you have dinner with us
He is such a good teacher that everyone loves and respects him
I will do it on condition that you help me
Seeing that it is ten o'clock, we will not wait for him any longer
He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the tome
四 that 用作关系代词
that 用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语或宾语, 间或作表语。作宾语或表语时常省略。例如:
He is not the man (that) he was
Is there anything else (that) I ought to get
Corn was not the only food that was taken to Europe
五 that 用作关系副词
that 用作关系副词引导定语从句, 在从句中作状语, 表示时间、地点、原因或方式,that 常省略。
1 用于 It is time that 句型。例如:
It is time (that) we went home
It was high time (that) you left
2 表示时间, that = when = 介词 + which。例如:
The moment (that/when/at which) he saw me, he came up
She left the day (that/when/on which) we arrived
Every time (that) I saw him, he was reading
3 表示地点, that = where = 介词 + which。例如:
That is the place (that/where/at which) he stays when he was in London
4 表示原因, that = why = 介词 + which。例如:
That is the very reason (that/why/for which) I told you to keep it secret
5 表示方式, that = 介词 + which。例如:
This is not the way (that/by which) we came last time
He doesn't see things the way (that/in which) we see them
六 that 用于 “It is that” 强调句型。例如:
It is apples that I like best
Was it yesterday that I came across him
Who was it that you met in the street yesterday
七 that 用作副词, 修饰形容词或副词, 作“那么,这么”等解,常用于口语中。例如:
I wasn't that clever
Can hard work change a person that much
You don't think we were all that careless, do you
一、It用作实词
表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this, that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……
二、It用作形式主语
替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式主语的常见句型:
1 代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为
(1) It be adj (for sb) to do sth
此处adj 通常为描述事件的形容词:easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…
例 It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license
(2) It be adj of sb to do sth
此处adj 通常为描述人的形容词:kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy
例 It‘s kind of you to help me with the problem
(3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型
It‘s no good/use doing…
It‘s (well)worth doing…
It‘s (well)worth one‘s while doing/to do…
It‘s (well)worth while doing/ to do
例 It‘s no use crying over spilt milk
2 It替代作主语的从句常见句型
(1) It is + noun +从句
例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office
(2) It is adj +clause
It‘s surprising that… (should)………竟然……
It‘s a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然……
例 It‘s important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness(=It‘s of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness)
(3) It verb sb + clause= It is v-ing + clause
It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze
/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb that…
例 It worried me that she drove so fast(= It was worrying that she drove so fast)
(4) It verb (to sb) that…= sb/sth verb to do
(verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)
例 It (so) happened/chanced that they were out(= They happened/chanced to be out)
(5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do
(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know)
例 It is said that the couple have gotten divorced(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced)
(6) It is v-ed that … (should)…
(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend
例 It is suggested that they should begin with the third question
三、It作主语的句型
1 It takes sb … to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事
例 It took the men a week to mend our roof(= The men took a week to mend our roof)
2 It‘s (just)(un)like sb to do…(不)像某人做某事的风格
例 It was (just) like him to think of helping us
3 It‘s (about/high) time that… should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候了
例 It‘s(about/high) time that we should take action
4 It‘s the x-th time (that) … have v-ed…第几次做某事了
例 It‘s the third time that he has failed the driving test
5 It is/has been… since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了
例 It‘s 10 years that he lived here
6 It was(not)… before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了
例 It was not long before they arrived
四、It 作形式宾语
用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式宾语的常见句型:
1 verb+ it+ adj/noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I think it hard for you to do the task on your own/I think it hard that you‘ll do the task on your own
2 verb+it+adj/noun (one‘s) doing (adj=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth one‘s while/a waste of time/money/energy/words) (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I‘ll make it worth your while telling me about his secret
3 verb+it+ important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essential that … (should)…
verb+it+of much/great/no/little importance that…(should)…
(verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I think it important that you (should) attendthe conference
4 verb + it+ as+ noun/adj+ clause (verb=accept, regard, take, see, view)
例 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture
5 v +it + prep + that…
owe it to sb that…把…归功于…
leave it to sb that…把…留给某人去做
take it for granted that …想当然
keep it in mind that…
例 Don‘t bother to arrange anything Just leave it to me to sort out
6 It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面,尤其是表示好恶的动词后,enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don‘t mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 宾语从句紧跟it之后
例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can‘t
7 It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面,宾语从句紧跟it之后(except that例外)
例 I‘m for it that you will follow their advice
五、强调句型
It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)… 强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。
在使用强调句型时需注意以下几点:
1 请注意强调句型的特殊疑问句
例 When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity?
2 在强调原因状语从句时,只能强调由because所引导的从句
例 It was because he was ill that he didn‘t come to school yesterday
3 在强调not … until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上
例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother
4 注意强调句型与定语从句的区别
例 It was at 7 o‘clock that he came here yesterday( 强调句型)
It was 7 o‘clock when he came here yesterday(定语从句)
六、It 常用的固定搭配
1 make it
(1)在口语当中相当于succeed,表示:成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达
例 It‘s hard to make it to the top in show business
(2)在口语中相当于fix the date for,表示“约定好时间”
例 —Shall we meet next week
—OK We just make it next Saturday
2 as it is
(1)相当于in fact, in reality表示“事实上,实际情况是……”
例 We had planed to finish the task today, but as it is we probably won‘t finish it until next week
(2)相当于方式状语从句,表示“照原样”
例 Leave the table as it is
3 as it were 相当于as one might say, that is to say, 表示“也就是说,可以说,换句话说”
例 He is, as it were, a modern Sherlock Holmes
4 if it weren‘t for…/if it hadn‘t been for…用来引导虚拟语气,相当于without, or but for, 表示“如果不是……,要不是……”
例 If it weren‘t for Tom, I wouldn‘t be alive today
5 that‘s it
(1) 相当于That‘s all That‘s so much 表示“至此为止,没有别的了”
例 You can have one more sweet, and that‘s it
(2) 相当于 That‘s right表示“对啦”
例 — I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A”
—That‘s it
6 catch it 在口语中,相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth wrong 表示“因做错事而挨骂,受责备,受批评,受惩罚”
例 We‘ll really catch it form our teacher if we‘re late for class again
7 have it
(1)相当于say, insist表示“说,主张,表明,硬说”
例 Rumour has it that they are getting divorced
(2)相当于get to know something,表示“了解,知道,获悉”
例 I had it from John that she was going abroad
8 have what it takes在口语中,相当于be well qualified for, 表示“具有成功的条件”
例 You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star
9 so it seems / appears
10 Keep at it! (Don‘t give up!)相当于go on,表示“继续做,不放弃”
例 My teacher asked me to keep at it
11 Go it! (Go on!) 拼命干, 莽撞
12 Now you have done it! (You have done sth wrong)
13 Now you‘ll catch it! (You‘ll be punished)
14 As it happened, … 在口语中,相当于it‘s a pity that…, 表示“真不凑巧,真遗憾”
例 As it happened, they were out
15 As it turned out,…在口语中,相当于it was found to be in the end, 表示“最后被证明是”
例 As it turned out, his statement was false
16 Such as it is(they are) 在口语中,相当于although it may not be worth much, 表示“虽然没有多大价值”
例 You can borrow my exam notebook, such as it is
17 Take it/things easy 相当于Don‘t worry or don‘t hurry 用来劝告别人,表示“不要慌,别担心,存住气”
例 Take it easy! He will do it well
18 Take it from me在口语中,相当于believe me what I say表示“请相信我的话,我敢担保”
例 You can take it from me that he will make it this time
19 For what it is worth…在口语中,相当于although I‘m not sure it‘s of value, 表示“不管其价值如何”
例 Here is the article I promise you, for what it‘s worth
20 Worth it 在口语中,相当于useful, 表示“有好处,值得做”
例 Don‘t hesitate about it! It‘s worth it
21 Believe it or not表示“信不信由你”
例 Believe it or not, Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday
22 Take it or leave it v 要么接受要么放弃
例 That is my last offer You can take it or leave it
23 It all depends/that all depends 在口语中,相当于it hasn‘t been decided yet, 表示“那得看情况,还没有定下来”
例 —Are you going to the countryside for holiday
—It/That all depends
24 It‘s up to sb 在口语中,相当于it‘s decided by sb 表示“由……决定,由……负责,取决于……”
例 —Shall we go out for dinner
—It‘s up to you
附录三:短语
a cup of 一杯
a few 一点;一些
a little 有点;少量;稍微
a lot 大量
a lot of 大量;许多
a must try 不可不尝的(食物)
a number of 若干;许多
a pair of 一双;一对;一副
a set of 一套;一副
a slice of 一片
according to 根据……;按照
across from 在……对过
add … to … 把……加到……上
after all 毕竟
after class 课下
after school 放学后
agree with 同意;赞成;(与某人)意见一致
aim at 瞄准;针对
alarm clocck 闹钟
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over the world 全世界
all the time 一直;总是
all together 一起;总共
all year round 全年
amusement park 儿童乐园;游乐场
and so on 等等
argue with 与…吵架
around the world 全世界
as for 至于;关于
as well 也;并;和;同
as well as 也;还;而且
(not) as … as (不)像…一样
as… as possible 尽可能地
ask for 索要;要求
at a meeting 在开会
at home 在家
at least 至少;最少
at night 夜里;晚上
at once 立即;马上
at present 目前;现在
at school 在学校
at that time 那时
at the age of 在…几岁的时候
at the doctor's 在诊所;在医院
at the end of 在…末尾
at the moment 此时;现在
at the same time 同时
babysit sb 照顾(婴幼儿)
bank clerk 银行职员
barber shop 理发店;理发厅
baseball bat 棒球球棒
baseball game 棒球比赛
basketball game 篮球赛
be able to 有能力做某事
be afraid to 害怕去做…
be angry with 对...感到生气;愤怒
be bad for 对...有害;有坏处的
be from 来自
be going to 将要;打算
be good at 擅长;在……方面做的好
be good for 对……有益;对……有好处
be in agreement 意见一致
be in bed 上床睡觉
be interested in 对……感兴趣;喜欢做……
be mad at 对……非常愤怒、恼火
be made from 由……制成;由……构成
be off 离开;走开
be proud of 为…感到骄傲;为…感到自豪
be strict with 对……要求严格
be supposed to 应该……;被期望(做)……
be terrified of 害怕……;恐惧……
be used for 用来做……
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be/get used to … 习惯于……
because of 因为
begin with 以……开始
Beijing Opera 京剧
belong to 属于
billions of 数以亿计的;许多的
boarding school (供学生膳宿之)寄宿学校
break down 损坏;坏掉
break off 突然终止;中断
break the rules 违反规则
bus station 汽车站
bus stop 汽车站
by accident 偶然;意外
by boat 乘坐小船
by bus 乘坐公共汽车
by mistake 错误地
by oneself 靠自己
by the way 顺便说一句
call the police 打电话给警察
call up 打电话
care about 担心;关心
care for 关怀;照顾
cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来
Chinese-English Dictionary 汉英词典
Chrismas Day 圣诞节
clean out 清除;打扫干净
clean up (把……)打扫干净;梳理整齐;整顿;清理
close to 靠近;接近
come along 出现;陪伴;过来
come down to 到达
come from 来自;从…来
come out 出版;发表
come over to 从一个地方来到另一个地方;过来
come true (梦想等)实现;成为现实
come up with (针对问题等)提出;想出
communicate with 与…沟通
complain about 抱怨…
computer game 电子游戏
computer programmer 电脑程序设计人;程序师
computer science 计算机科学
concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于
conversation practice 对话练习
credit card xyk
cut hair 理发;剪头发
cut in line 插队;加塞
cut prices 减价
cut up 切碎
day off 一天的假
deal with 安排;处理
decide on 决定
department store 百货商店;百货公司
depend on 依靠,依赖
different from 与…不同
disscuss sth 讨论…
DJ=disc jockey 音乐节目主持人
do chores 做家务
do homework 做作业
do one's best 尽力
do some reading 读书
do some shopping 购物
do the dishs (饭后)洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
do well in 在某方面做得好;擅长
dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰
drop by 访问;拜访
drop litter 乱仍东西
drop off (口)让…下车;从(交通工具上)下来
each other 彼此;互相
eat out 在外面吃饭
eating habit 饮食习惯
elementary school 小学
end up 结束;告终
endangered animal 濒危动物
enjoy doing 喜欢做…;乐于做…
even if 即使;即便
even though 即使;纵然;尽管
every day 每天
exchange student 交换生
fall in love with 喜爱;爱上
fall into 落入;陷入
family dinner 家宴
far away 远离;遥远的
fashion show 时装表演会
fast food 快餐
feed the dog 喂狗
feel like 感到
feel sick 感到恶心
fill out 填充;填出
fill up 填满;装满;充满
fill with 用……填充
first name 名
first-aid 急救
first of all 首先;第一
fix up 修理;修补
flight attendant 机组乘务员
fly kites 放风筝
flying disk 飞碟
for a while 暂时;一会儿;一段时间
for example 例如;比如
for instance 例如;比如
for the first time 第一次(做某事)
for the reason 因为
Forbidden City 紫禁城
French fries 炸薯条
fried rice 炒米饭
full moon 满月
furniture store 家具店
game show 游戏节目
get a cold 得感冒
get a good view of 能够清楚地看到……的景色
get a ride 搭车
get along with 与……相处
get an education 受教育
get angry 变得生气
get annoyed 变得气恼
get back 回来
get good grades 取得好成绩
get in the way of 妨碍
get indured 受伤
get mad 变疯;变的恼怒
get married 结婚
get on (与某人)相处
get out of 从……出去
get over 恢复;克服(疾病、惊讶、损失等)
get tired 感觉疲惫
get to 到达;开始;着手
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give advice 提建议
give away 分配;分送;赠送
give out 分发;发放
give sb suggestions 给建议
give sb a ride 让某人搭便车
give up 放弃
go away 离开
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行
go by (指时间)过去;消逝
go camping 去野营
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for 去做;努力去获得
go for a drive 开车兜风
go for walks 去散步
go hiking 去远足
go home 回家
go native 入乡随俗
go off (闹钟)闹响
go out 外出
go shopping 去购物
go sightseeing 去观光旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳
go to a movie 去看**
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to church 做礼拜
go to college 上大学
go to school 去上学
go to sleep 入睡
go to the concert 去听音乐会
go to the doctor 看病
go to work 去上班
go together 相配;调和
going Dutch 各自付账;AA制
gold medal 金牌
good idea 好主意
good-looking 好看的;漂亮的
grow up 长大
hair band 发带
hair stylist 发型师;美容师
hand out 分发;发放
hang out (俚语)经常出没;闲荡
hardly ever 几乎不
hard-working 努力工作的;勤勉的
have a cold 患感冒
have a favor 劳驾;请您帮个忙
have a fight with 打架/吵架
have a look at 看一看
have a party 举行晚会
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
have a picnic 去野餐
have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have concerts 举办音乐会
have fun 玩得高兴
have opposite views 有不同观点
have to 必须;不得不
head teacher 班主任
healthy food 健康食品;保健品
hear about 听说
help with 在某方面帮助
hold a contest 举办一场比赛
hold art exhibitions 办艺术展览
hot dog 热狗
hot pot 火锅
how far 多远
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少(接不可数名词)
how often 多久一次
how old 多大年纪;几岁
hum songs 哼歌
hundreds of 好几百,许许多多
ice cream 冰激凌
ice hockey 冰上曲棍球
ice skating 滑冰
ID card 身份z
in a minute 立刻;马上
in a word 一句话;简言之
in class 课上;上课时
in common 共同的;共有的
in different ways 以不同方式
in English 用英语
in fact 事实上
in front of 在…前面
in general 通常;大体上;一般而言
in good health 身体健康
in hospital 住院
in order to 为了
in public 在公共场合
in search of 寻找;寻求
in silence 沉默地,无声地
in some ways 在某些方面
in style 时髦
in the end 最后;终于
in the future 将来
in the middle of 在中间;在中央
in the past 在过去
in the slightest 一点也;根本
in this way 这样
in those days 在当时
inline skating 纵列式滑冰
instead of 代替;而不是
invite… to… 邀请…去…
jump down 跳下来
junk food 垃圾食品
keep fit 保持健康
keep out 留在外面;置身于外;不许进入
keep quiet 保持安静
key ring 钥匙圈
kind of 有点儿;稍微
knock down 击倒;撞倒
knock into 撞上(某人)
Lantern Festival 元宵节
last name 姓
late to class 上课迟到
later on 以后;随后
laugh at 笑话;取笑(某人)
learn about 了解
learn by heart 记住;背诵
learn from 向……学习
leave for 离开去某地
leave out 忽略;遗漏;排除
leaving a tip 给小费
leisure time 空闲时间
let … down 使……失望或沮丧
let in 允许进入;允许参加
let know 告知;使知晓
let's=let us 我们(去)……吧!
lie down 躺下
light up 使明亮;照亮
likes and dislikes 好恶;爱憎
listen to 听
living room 起居室;客厅
look after 照顾;照看
look at 看
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望;期待(某事)
look through 粗略看一遍;浏览;仔细检查
look up 查字典
look up to 尊敬
lost and found 失物招领
lots of = a lot of 许多
lunar calender 阴历
main course 主食;主菜
major in 主修;专研
make … do… 让…做…
make a decision 作决定;下决心
make a difference 使得结果不同;有重要性
make a living 谋生;以……为生
make complete sentences 造完整句子
make dinner 做饭
make flashcards 做抽认卡
make friends with 和…交朋友
make mistakes 犯错;出错
make money 赚钱;挣钱
make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
make progress 提高
make sb laugh 让某人发笑
make the bed 铺床
make time for 腾出时间(做某事)
make up 组成;构成
make vocabulary lists 列词汇表
math book 数学书
microwave oven 微波炉
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
mix up 混合在一起
moon cake 月饼
more than 超过;多于
most of 大多数
move away 搬走
movie star **明星
musical instrument 乐器
name after 以……命名
native speaker 说本族语的人
next to 在…旁边
no longer 不再;已不
no problem 没问题
North America 北美洲
not … any more 不再;已不
not at all 根本不;一点儿也不
not really 事实上不是(或不会,没有)
of course 当然
old people's home 老年之家
Olympic Games 奥林匹克世界运动会(简称奥运会)
on a farm 在农场
on display 展览;陈列
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the phone 在通电话
on the weekend 在周末
on this day 在这一天
on time 准时
on top 在顶上
on vacation 在度假
one-way street 单向街道,步行街
open up one's eyes 开阔眼界
openning question 开场白;起始句
out of 由……里面向外;在……之外
out of style 过时的;落伍的
over and over 一遍遍地
PE=physical education 体育
paper money 纸币;钞票
part-time job 兼职
pass on 把……传给另一个;转移
pay attention to 对...注意;留心
pay for 为……而付款
pay phone (投币式)公用电话
pay the bill 付帐;买单
pen friend (pal) 笔友
pencil case 铅笔盒
pencil sharpener 铅笔刀
phone number 电话号码
photo album 相集;相册
pick up 捡起;拾起
plan to do 计划做…
play an instrument 演奏乐器
play soccer 踢(英式)足球
play sports 做运动
play trick on 开……玩笑
play with 与……玩耍
plenty of 很多的;足够的
point at 指向
polar bear 北极熊
police officer (男或女)警察
police station 警察局;派出所
post office 邮局
pour… into 把…倒入…
prepare for 为……做好准备
primary school 小学
pros and cons 赞成与反对
provide with 给...提供;以...装备
pull down 拆掉
put … into 把…放进…
put in 放进;插入;进入
put off 推迟;拖延
put on 穿上
put up 展示;张贴
radio station 广播台;电台
raise money for charity 为慈善募捐
rather than 与其……(不如……);不是……(而是……)
remind of 提醒;使记起
report card 成绩报告单
return to 回到…
ride one's bike 骑车
right away 立刻;马上
right now 立即;此刻
run away 跑开;迅速离开;逃走
run off 跑掉;迅速离开
run out of (贮存物、供应品等)用尽;缺乏
sales assistant 售货员
school bus 校车
school day 学校上课日
school night 学生有课的晚上
school party 校会
school play 校园剧
school team 校队
school trip 郊游
science fiction 科幻小说
seem like 好像…
send… to… 派/送…去…
set off 激起;引起
set tables 将餐具放在餐桌上
set up 建立;创立;开办
y 握手
show up 出席;露面
small talk 闲聊
snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器(装饰品)
so far 到目前为止
so that 以便;致使
soap opera (电台或电视)连续剧
soccer ball 英式足球
some day 来日;将来某一日
some of 一些
sometime 于某时;在某一时间
somewhere 在某处;到某处
sound like 听起来像
space station 空间站;太空站
speech contest 讲演比赛
sports camp 运动野营
sports show 体育节目
Spring Festival 春节
stand for 代表;表示
start with 以……开始
stay at home 呆在家里
stay away from 与...保持距离
stay healthy 保持健康
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
stay up 不去睡;熬夜
stressed out 紧张的;有压力的
study hard 学习努力
suffer from 受……之苦;受……之害
summer camp 夏令营
sweep the floor 清扫地板;扫地
swimming pool 游泳池
table manners 餐桌规矩;席间举止
table tennis 乒乓球
take a day off 放一天假
take a holiday 放假
take a photo 照相
take a shower 沐浴;洗澡
take a taxi 出租车
take a vacation 去度假
take a walk 散步
take after (在外貌、性格的方面)与(父母)相像
take an interest in 对…产生兴趣
take away 拿走;拿开
take care of 照看;照顾
take class 上课
take lessons 上课;听课
take notes 做笔记;做记录
take off 起飞
take out 取出
take part in 参加
take photos 照相
take place 发生
take pride in 对...感到自豪
take the subway 乘坐地铁
take walks 去散步
talent show 才艺表演
talk about 谈论
talk show 谈话节目
telephone number 电话号码
tennis racket 网球拍
thanks to 多亏了…;幸亏
thank-you note 感谢信
the art of giving 给予的艺术
the day after tomorrow 后天
the Great Wall 长城
the more… , the more… 越… 越…
the other day 几天以前;前几天
The Palace Museum 故宫
the same 一样
the same as 与……相同
The United Kingdom 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
the United States 美国(简称 the US)
the USA =the United States of America 美国(缩略形式)
the whole day 一整天
theme park 主题公园
these days 现在;目前
think about 考虑;思考
think of 考虑;认为
think of … as 认为……是……;把……当作……
think up 想出
thousands of 成千上万的
three and a half years 三年半
throw away 抛却;丢掉;扔掉
to be honest (作插入语)老实说;说实在的
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是...
too much 太多
too……to 太……而不能……
tour guide 导游
travel abroad 出国旅行
travel to 去…(旅行)
try one's best 尽力做...
try to do 设法
turn down 调低声音
turn on 打开(电器)
TV station 电视台
UFO =Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物;飞碟
use up 用完;用光;耗尽
used to 过去经常;以前常常
very mnch 非常
video arcade 电子游戏中心
video cassette 录象带
VIP = very important person 要人;贵宾
volleyball match 排球赛
wait a minute 等一会儿
wait for 等候;等待
wait in line 排队等候
want ad 招聘广告,征求广告
wake up 醒来
watch TV 看电视
water park 水上公园
water slide 水滑道
web site 网址
welcome party 迎新会
well known 出名的;众所周知的
what about …怎么样
what kind 什么种类(表示询问)
what time 几点;什么时候
win a prize 得奖
win an award 获奖
work on 忙于
work out 结局;至最后;结果为
work with friends 和朋友一起学习
World Cup 世界杯足球赛
worry about 担心;忧虑
would like to 想要;愿意
write down 写下;记下
yard sale 庭院旧货出售;(在卖主家当场进行的)现场旧货出售
year(s) old …岁(年龄)
方法/步骤
1 首先,我们打开并运行软件,然后我们会看到一些诸如常见的安全软件的相关页面。
2 从程序列表里面,我们会看到常用软件的故障解决办法,比如说关于IE浏览器,以及office软件的解决方案,这里,我以修复IE浏览器为例向大家讲解一下怎么使用,这里,我们点击“运行”。
3 然后软件要求我们选择其中的一个选项,然后我们选择“推荐的选项”,点击下一步,由软件自行给我们检测问题,如果出现问题的话,软件会给我们相应的解决方案。
4 接下来,软件给我们相应的提示,说明我们的IE软件存在的问题,然后给我们相应的修复办法。大家以后在遇到系统的问题的时候,如果遇到了文件夹,打印机,office,IE,应用程序安装不正确或者是其他类型的问题,就运行相应的修复软件方案尝试进行解决问题。
5 如果我们的问题没有出现在软件的列表里面,这时候,我们需要点击软件界面里面的在线解决选项,尝试看看网上有没有相应的解决办法,这也是一个不错的办法。需要说明的是,这个软件在Windows 7及其以上版本的 *** 作系统中发挥作用是很大的哦。
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