英语单词it的中文是什么意思

It的用法（专项总结）

一、人称代词

1，it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复:

①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance

2，也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):

②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t

③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder

3，也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:

③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth．

二、非人称代词

1it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等：

⑴指天气：It is a lovely day, isn’t it ⑵指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back

⑶指日期:It is April First today ⑷指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from A to B

⑸指价值:It is three dollars ⑹指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade

三、其他用法

1在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事：

①Who is it there It's I (me/you/he) ②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she

③Her face lighted when she saw who it was

2泛泛的指某件事： (有时泛指一般情况)

①It doesn’t matter ②It is a shame, isn’t it ③How is it going(情况怎样)

④It says in the newspaper that

3it用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思

The last train's gone Come on, we'll foot it(来，咱们步行吧。)

四、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语：　

1作形式主语替代主语从句

⑴It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain) that 从句 常译为＂┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear

⑵It is important ( necessary， right， strange， natural) that 从句 常译为┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅)that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。

①It is important that we (should) learn English well②It is necessary that he (should) remember these words

⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped) that 从句 常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。

①It is said that he has come to Beijing ②It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit

⑷It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded ) that 从句that　后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为＂据建议；有命令．．．）

①It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off

②It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours

⑸It is time ( about time ，high time ) that从句(虚拟语气:动词用过去时did)

① It is time that children went to bed

⑹It is the first ( second ) time that从句(从句用现在完成时 have done )

It was …(从句用过去完成时had done )常译为＂是第一（二）．．．次．．．＂。

It is the first time I have been here = This is the first time I have been here

⑺It is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/ ) that从句

that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。

①It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！

②It is a pity that he is ill 他生病了，真遗憾！

⑻It happens (seems， looks， appears ) that从句常译为 “ 碰巧…,似乎是…,看起来…”

①It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street 碰巧．．

②It seems that he will be back in a few days 看来．．．

2作形式主语替代不定式　

⑴ It is kind ( of sb ) to do sth 不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的褒义或贬义形容词。 常见的词有：

bad ， brave ， careless， clever ， cruel ， foolish ， good （好心的）， honest ， horrible ， kind ， lazy ， modest ， naughty ， nice（有教养的）， polite， rude ， silly ， stupid ， wise ， wrong（错误的）等。 这个句型可以改写为：sb is kind to do sth 。　 如:It is kind of you to say so = You are kind to say so

⑵It is necessary ( for sb ) to do sth 不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的中性形容词。 常见的形容词有：

important， necessary， natural easy ， safe ， common ， normal ， hard ， difficult ， dangerous ， unusual， rare ， impossible ， pleasant

如:It is important for her to come to the party = It is important that she (should ) come to the party

⑶It takes sb to do sth 常译为＂做．．．要花费某人．．．＂。

如:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall

3作形式主语替代动名词短语

It is no good / no use / useless doing sth 常译为 “┅有好处或没有用”

①It is no good learning English without speaking English

②It's useless trying to argue with Shylock

五、作形式宾语，代替不定式，动名词短语或宾语从句。

We think it important to learn a foreign language

该句型中的it 作形式宾语，该结构中常用的动词有：think, believe, make ,find consider, feel； 如:

We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day

He felt it important learning English well

They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days

The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers

CF: keep sth, in mind / keep in mind that

六、it的重要句型

1强调句型: It is/was + 被强调部分 + that 从句 (被强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用)

①It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made

②It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday

特例:It is not until + 被强调部分 + that 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是 not until 的强调形式。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star

#英语资源# 导语“it”是一个使用频率相当高的英语单词，您的孩子对此全掌握了吗？下面是 ！

一、it作句子的真正主语

1．it 指前面已经提到过的人或事物，有时指心目中的或成为问题的人或事物，作真正主语。 例如：

What’s this －It is a sheep 这是什么？这是一只绵羊。

Who is it －It’s me (I) 谁？？是我。

It’s the wind shaking the window 是风刮得窗户响。

2．it指时间、季节。一般用在无人称动词的主语。 例如：

What time is it －It’s nine 几点了？？九点了。

It’s time for the meeting Let’s go 开会的时间到了，我们走吧。

What day is today －It’s Saturday 今天星期几？？今天星期六。

What’s the date today －It is October 1st 今天是几号？ ？今天是十月一日。

What season is it －It is summer 现在是什么季节？？是夏季。

3．it 指气候。一般作无人称动词的主语。 例如：

Is it cold in this room －No, it isn’t 屋里冷吗？？不冷。

What’s the weather like today －It is fine 今天天气怎么样？？是晴天。

It often rains in summer and it often snows in winter in this city 这个城市夏天经常下雨，冬天经常下雪。

4．it指距离、情况等。一般用作无人称动词的主语。 例如：

It is five kilometers from my home to the school 从我家到学校有五公里。

It is very near from this factory to that one 从这个工厂到那个工厂非常近。

It is a long way to the sea 离海很远。

Is it well with you 你身体好吗？

二、it作形式主语

动词不定式、动名词短语起、从句在句子中起主语作用，而这一部分用词较多时，可以用it作为形式主语，放在句首代表其后所说的事实上的、真正的主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。

1．It +谓语＋动词不定式。It 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 例如：

It is difficult to climb a mountain 爬山是很艰难的。

It’s a good habit to do morning exercises 作早 *** 是个好习惯。

It’s important to do proper memory work in the study of

a foreign language 在学习外语时适当地做一些有助于记忆的练习是很重要的。

It is right to do so 这样做是对的。

2．It＋谓语＋动名词短语。It 作形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。 例如：

It is dangerous playing with fire 玩火是危险的。

It is no use learning without thinking 学而不思则罔。

It’s useless arguing with a silly boy 和笨孩子争论是没有用的。

3．It ＋谓语＋名词性从句。It 作形式主语，以that 引导的名词性从句是真正的主语。 例如：

It is a pity that you didn’t see such a good film 你没看这么好的**，真可惜。

It is certain that we shall succeed 我们一定会成功。

It is strange that nobody knows where he lives 真奇怪，谁也不知道他住在哪里。

（It is strange that…后面可用虚拟语气。

如：It is strange that he should have made such a mistake 他居然犯了这样一个错误，真奇怪。

It is strange that nobody should know where he lives 居然没有人知道他住在哪里，真奇怪。）

It is said that the plane will take off at ten tomorrow morning 据说飞机明天上午十点起飞。

三、it作形式宾语

it 作形式宾语，代表其后所说的真正的宾语。真正的宾语是以that 引导的名词性从句或不定式短语。 例如：

I consider it wrong that you Chinese students learn English without comparing it with your own language 我认为你们中国学生学习英语，不和你们自己的语言比较是不对的。

I find it not so difficult to learn a foreign language 我发现学习一门外语不那么困难。

I remember I made it clear to you that I was not coming 我记得向你明确表示过我不来。

They want to make it clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job 他们要向公众表明，他们在做一件重要而又必要的工作。

四、it 用于强调结构

在表示强调的结构中，it 可用作先行代词，这种结构的句型如下：It +is/was +被强调的部分＋that +其他部分。如果强调的部分是人，可用who, whom 代替that 例如：

Professor Wang teaches us English every Monday after noon 王教授每星期一下午教我们英语。

强调主语：It is Professor Wang who teaches us English every Monday afternoon

强调间接宾语：It is us whom Prof Wang teaches English every Monday afternoon

强调直接宾语：It is English that Prof Wang teaches us every Monday afternoon

强调状语：It is every Monday afternoon that Prof Wang teaches us English It was here that I first met him 这就是我初次与他见面的地方。 （强调状语）

It is the people who are realy powerful 翻译练习

1)该上课了，快。 It is time for class Hurry up

2)从这儿到你们学校远吗？？不远，大约一公里。

Is it far from here to your school No, it isn’t It’s about a kilometer

3)从我家到颐和园去很近。 It is very near from my home to the Summer Palace

4)（天）正在下雨。 It’s raining now

5)电灯是爱迪生发明的。 It was Edison who invented the electric light

6)我认为学习一门外语是很重要的。 I think it important to learn a foreign language

7)他通常一天读两次英语。 He made it a rule to read English twice a day

8)从我家去天安门广场坐公共汽车大约要一个小时。 It takes about an hour to go from my home to the Tian’anmen Square by bus 反意疑问句

反意疑问句相当于“对不对？”“好不好？”“行不行？”，用yes或 no 回答。由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加疑问短语，中间用逗号隔开，所以反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。

通常的形式是：肯定的陈述句＋否定的附加疑问，或否定的陈述句＋肯定的附加疑问。 如：

He studies English, doesn’t he

He doesn’t study English, does he

They are from America, aren’t they

They are not from America, are they

反意疑问句的主要形式：

1．如果主句是be或其他助动词（如can, shall, will 等），其反意疑问句用同一助动词。 如：

We are late, aren’t we

You haven’t met my wife, have you

He can drive a car, can’t he

They used to have difficulty in just making ends meet, didn’t (usedn’t) they

You’d better eat with knives and forks, hadn’t you

2．如果主语带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little等否定词或半否定词时，因为主句本身具有否定意义，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定式， 如：

We seldom go to the cinema, do we

Sue almost never worked, did she

3．如果主句部分是 “I am…”结构，由于”am not” 没有相应的缩略形式，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I 代替。 如：

I am your friend, aren’t I I’m late, aren’t I

I am a student, aren’t I

在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you

4 在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you 如：

Sit down, will you

Have some tea, won’t you

Open the window, won’t you

这种句子可以理解为: Will you do something

如:Will you open the window

注意：否定的祈使句之后，只能用will 如：

Don’t forget, will you

Don’t make so much noise, will you

5．以Let’s… 开头的祈使句，肯定的用shall we 否定的用all right 或OK 如：

Let’s go back to our seats, shall we

Let’s not have hot food this time, OK (all right) 这种句子可以理解为：Shall we (do something), 如:Shall we go back to our seats这样有助于理解和记忆。

注意：Let’s 与Let us 的区别：Let’s包括听话人在内，应用shall we, 而Let us 不包括听话人在内，表示“请你让我们…”，要用will you 如：

Let’s watch the news on TV, shall we （表示建议） Let us watch the news on TV, will you （表示请求）

6．主句是I suppose, I think, I believe等时，附加疑问部分则往往与that 从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 如：

I suppose that you know the meaning of the word, don’t you （这句话明显是要问“你是不是知道？”而不是问“我是不是这样认为？”）

I don’t think that you have read the book, have you

7．当主句的动词have 表示“拥有”时，附加疑问既可用have, 也可用do, 如：

You have a color TV set, haven’t you/don’t you

当主句的have不表示“拥有”而表示其他意思时，附加疑问要用do, 如：

You had a cold yesterday, didn’t you

They don’t have coffee with breakfast, do they

8There be句型的反意疑问句，用there 作主语。 如：

There is something wrong, isn’t there

There won’t be any trouble, will there 不会有任何麻烦，是吗？

9陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代词时，其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they 如：

Everyone knows it, doesn’t he/don’t they

英语反意疑问句的回答有点和汉语的相反。但一定要记住：只要回答是肯定的，都用yes，只要回答是否定的，都用no。这在主句是否定句的时候要特别注意。 例如：

Mr Jones can’t speak French, can he ？No, he can’t

琼斯先生不会讲法语，对吗？？对，他不会讲法语。

Mr Jones can’t speak French, can he ？Yes, he can

琼斯先生不会讲法语，对吗？？不，他会讲法语。

This is not a door, is it

－Yes, it is It is an iron door

这不是门，对吗？？不，这是门。是扇铁门。

英语单词it的中文意思

英 [ɪt]　美 [ɪt]

代词 它; 他; 正好是所需的; 事实[情况]

名词 <美俚>傻瓜，笨蛋; <俚>绝妙的人; 理想的东西; 登峰造极

代词

1 This is my watch, it's a Swiss one

这是我的手表，它是瑞士制的。

2 It's early yet

还早呢。

3 It is cold

天气寒冷。

4 I'd think it well worth while to go

我觉得很值得一去。

5 But here it's my word that counts

但这里是我说的话算数。

英语单词it的双语例句

1 It`s a sunny and nice day

这是美好的一天，阳光明媚。

2 The drawback to using cardboard as an insulating material is that it tends to char quite severely

缺点用纸板作为绝缘材料的是，它往往是烧焦相当严重。

3 For the number that I`ll wear in the NBA, I`m keeping it a secret for right now…what I can tell you is I`m already planning it

不过我在NBA里面要求什么号码的话，现在还是个秘密，不过我可以告诉你们的是，我已经有所打算了。

4 You know, my friend, it is easy to walk in faith

亲爱的朋友，在阳光明媚的'时候，我们也许

5 It is a distance vector protocol that uses a hop count metric

它是使用跃过路由器的计数做为度量值的距离向量协定。

6 It was a bright, sunny day

那是阳光明媚的一天。

7 I don't want Ichigo and Rukia to confess their love and run off into the sunset, namely because it's out of character and their intense connection, their relationship of mutual understanding and support is what I love so much about them, I don't see the need to throw romance into the mix

我并不想看见一露互相表白然后奔向夕阳的场景，换句话说，就是因为这不符合他们的个性和他们之间深厚的羁绊。一露之间相互理解、支持的这种关系正是我如此喜欢他们的一个原因，我不认为一定要加入什么浪漫元素到这样的感情里。

8 We shall drink water from tubewells If it is not available, we shall boil water or use alum

我们要饮用从管井中打出的水，如果没有管井的水，我们要把水烧开，或是使用明矾把水纯净。

9 It should be considered to take stable value of well Water sand content standard as theorectical basis for control index

在大量管井施工及运行调查的基础上，提出了我国新的供水管井井水含砂量标准。

10 Since most connections have fixed rentals, it implies that we can speak to others free of any incremental costs

由于大多数的连接有固定的租金，这意味着我们可以对他人的说话没有任何增加的费用。

英语单词it的情景对话

否定表达

A：My advice would be to finish it at once

我的建议是立刻做完。

B：It’s unnecessary

B：没必要。

价格

B：How much (did you pay/ did it cost/ was it)

(你花了/付了/它是)多少钱

A：$14,000

1万4千。

购物

B：Yes, it seems to be (working fine/ operating/ functioning properly)

是的，好像(有用了/可以运行了/可以正常使用了)。

A：Great

太好了。

it's的读法：英[ɪts]美[ɪts]。

例句：

Jeez, it's a lion。

天啊它是只狮子。

It's just as dramatic as a film, only it's real

这真和**一样富有戏剧性，只不过它是现实。

Stores really like orange cauliflower because it's a novelty, it's something different

商店真地喜欢橘**花椰菜，因为它是一种新奇的东西，与众不同。

It's a theoretical possibility

这是理论上存在的可能性。

It's mathematically impossible

这在数学上是不可能的。

It's not rubbish—it's true。

这不是瞎说—是真的。

it作人称代词，可用来代替人、物或事。接下来，我给大家准备了it在英语里的用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

it在英语里的用法

Who is knockingat the door—It's me谁在敲门是我 。

The ant is not gathering1 this food for itself alone Ithas two stomachs in its body蚂蚁不只 是为自己采食。 它的身体里有两个胃。

When service is interrupted2, as it was by last night'sstorm, John has to inform the pu blic what the company isdoing about the problem每当供电中断时，就像昨夜因暴风雨而造成的那样 ，约翰就必须通知大家，公司为解决这个问题正在做些什么。

二、作非人称代词，表示时间、天气、季节、距离、环境等。

It is tea time Mrs Tuner goes into the kitchen到了喝茶的时间了，特纳夫人走进了厨房。

It was winter it was ten degree below zero现在是冬天，气温是零下10度。

It is only half an hour walk to the tall tower 只有半小时的路程就可以到达高塔了。

It will be lovely in the park today今天公园里一定很好玩。

三、作先行词。

1作形式主语。英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在作主语时主语往往显得很长，使整 个 句子 看上去有点 头重脚轻，这样就借助“it”来作形式上的主语，而把真正的主语移到句 子后边去，使全句看上去平稳一些。 “it”没有实际的意义。

It is fun for her to study, but it is difficult to studyand work at the same time对于她来说学 习是有趣的，可是要边工作边学习对她来说是困难的。

It is necessary for them to get an electrician3 to do thework for them对他们来说请一位电工来为他们做这项工作是必要的。

It will be no good learning4 without practice 学习而不实践是不好的。

It is no use talking to him about it和他谈这事没用。

It is possible that they're finished the bridge他们完成这座桥是可能的。

It is important that we should learn from each other andhelp each other我们应当互 相学 习，互相帮助，这是很重要的。

2作形式宾语。这种情况通常只用于能带以名词或形容词作宾语补语的动词后面。

In the 1870's, when Marx was already in his fifties, hefound it important to study the si tuation in Russia, so hebegan to learn Russian在19世纪70年代，马克思已经五十几岁了，他觉得研 究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄语。

This has made it necessary for agriculture and industryto develop very quickly这就使得工 农业必须飞速发展。

四、构成强调句型。为了强调句子的某一成分，把引导词“it”用在句首，这种强调句 的结构是“It is (was )+所强调的成分(主语、宾语、状语)+that…”，表达的意思为“是…， 正是…，就是…”。“it ”在这种句型中本身没什么实际意义。

My temperature! It's my back that hurts我的体温!是我的背痛。

It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes 决不只有盲人才犯这样愚蠢的错误。

这里需要说明的是：如被强调的是人，则后面用who或that，如被强调的是物或其他 情况，则用that。

It was yesterday that I met Bob in your room 我就是昨天在你的房间遇见鲍勃的。

It was in your room that I met Bob yesterday 我就是在你的房间昨天遇见鲍勃的。

It was Bob that I met in your room yesterday 昨天我在你房间遇见的就是鲍勃。

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