one
与it都可替代上文出现的某个名词,但用法不同。
one用来指上文出现的某物中的一个,it指上文中的那个物。
a的话是数量词,放在名词前,表某一事物。
希望帮到你,O(∩_∩)O~
这些词要灵活运用有时候的确是困难的,比如这 47 题,
回应的是:
Only one copy left, 只剩一本了
接着再问 Would you like to take it, sir 先生你要它吗?
(因为很清楚只剩一本,所以 it 直接指那最后一本)
如果是还剩几本,说 would you like one 就合适。
如果没了,可能回答 I am sold out on that 或 those 都可以代指那本或那些足球杂志
this / that ; these / those 都是根据语境来决定的,单数、复数上面的差异。
one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,即“同类不同物”。it代替上文提到的东西。this一般指较近的事物,不能代替前面的东西。that在进行比较时,代替不可数名词,指示代词时,一般指较远的事物。
this造句
1、This stopper belongs to this bottle
2、This is what this conflict is about
3、This sounds great, but is this legal
4、Bustthisbastard's teeth
5、This will be published later this year
that造句
1、Does that mean that motivation is unimportant
2、I know that feeling
3、True that, Woody
4、Why not embrace that
5、We like that answer
it作代词如何使用:
1it用来替代前面提到的同一事物时,被替代的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词例如:
1)We are studying in a school with trees all around it(it替代可数名词school)
2)-Have you still kept your old furniture
-No,I have sold it(it替代不可数名词furniture)
2it可以替代英语句式中的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句,在句中作形式主语或形式宾语例如:
1)It is a great surprise to meet you here(It替代不定式短语to meet you here)
2)I think it is no good parents doing anything for their children(it替代动名词的复合结构parents doing anything for短语)
3)We found it impossible
one作代词的用法如下,
1one替代由可数名词所表示的一类人或事物中的任何一个,即泛指中的强调这时,替代词one前面不可加任何限定词例如:
1)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have one
2)A color TV set made in Japan costs more than one made in China
3)-Who can lend me a Chinese-English dictionary
-I have one
2one用来替代特指的同一类人或事物的可数名词时,其前面必须加上限定词(如a,the, this, that等)、物主代词或形容词加以修饰例如:
1)If you don't like this blue coat, you can buy a black one
2)I don't want the book on the shelf, I want this one on the desk
3)Your old bike is white, while my old one is black
3one在定语从句中作先行词替代特指的同一类人或事物时,其前面必须用定冠词the限定,但不可用that替换如果先行词为"one of",其关系代词在定语从句中作主语,从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式例如:
1)This farm is the one that we visited last summer(句中the one代替this farm,作先行词,不可用that替代)
2)This is one of the highest buildings that have been built in our city recently
3)Zhang Lei is the very one of the students who has been praised at the meeting
4one的复数形式为ones,作替代词时,只可替代同一类人或事物的复数名词,其前面必须有限定词,如the, some, all等修饰但不能用数词或many修饰例如:
1)Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to the pupils except the ones who had already taken them(句中the ones可用those替代)
2)I don't want to buy these small pears; I want some large ones
3)She wants to buy some new clothes and throw away all her old ones
5one在句中不可替代不可数名词在句中如果出现了同一个不可数名词时,则需要重复前一个名词,或者省略那个名词例如:
1)I prefer black coffee to white (coffee) (white coffee中的coffee可省略也可不省,但不可用one替代coffee)
2)Folk music is the music that I like most(不可用the one替代the music)
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代词one和it的区别
it作代词如何使用: 1it用来替代前面提到的同一事物时,被替代的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词例如: 1)We are studying in a school with trees all around it(it替代可数名词school) 2)-Have you still kept your old furniture -No,I have sold it(it替代不可数名词furniture) 2it可以替代英语句式中的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句,在句中作形式主语或形式宾语例如: 1)It is a great surprise to meet you here(It替代不定式短语to meet you here) 2)I think it is no good parents doing anything for their children(it替代动名词的复合结构parents doing anything for短语) 3)We found it impossible one作代词的用法如下, 1one替代由可数名词所表示的一类人或事物中的任何一个,即泛指中的强调这时,替代词one前面不可加任何限定词例如: 1)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have one 2)A color TV set made in Japan costs more than one made in China 3)-Who can lend me a Chinese-English dictionary -I have one 2one用来替代特指的同一类人或事物的可数名词时,其前面必须加上限定词(如a,the, this, that等)、物主代词或形容词加以修饰例如: 1)If you don't like this blue coat, you can buy a black one 2)I don't want the book on the shelf, I want this one on the desk 3)Your old bike is white, while my old one is black 3one在定语从句中作先行词替代特指的同一类人或事物时,其前面必须用定冠词the限定,但不可用that替换如果先行词为"one of",其关系代词在定语从句中作主语,从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式例如: 1)This farm is the one that we visited last summer(句中the one代替this farm,作先行词,不可用that替代) 2)This is one of the highest buildings that have been built in our city recently 3)Zhang Lei is the very one of the students who has been praised at the meeting 4one的复数形式为ones,作替代词时,只可替代同一类人或事物的复数名词,其前面必须有限定词,如the, some, all等修饰但不能用数词或many修饰例如: 1)Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to the pupils except the ones who had already taken them(句中the ones可用those替代) 2)I don't want to buy these small pears; I want some large ones 3)She wants to buy some new clothes and throw away all her old ones 5one在句中不可替代不可数名词在句中如果出现了同一个不可数名词时,则需要重复前一个名词,或者省略那个名词例如: 1)I prefer black coffee to white (coffee) (white coffee中的coffee可省略也可不省,但不可用one替代coffee) 2)Folk music is the music that I like most(不可用the one替代the music)
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“one”和“that”在做代词时有什么区别?
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it和the one作代词区别
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it one that 作为代词的用法有什么区别
1one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。 例如: ①I'm looking for a flat I'd really like one with a garden ②-Where did you find your watch - I find it in our classroom ③The population of China is larger than that of any other country 2one可指人或物,只替代单数可数名词,复数用ones one是泛指,但有限定修饰语,如the, this, that…修饰就变成了特指。 如:One must do one's duty 3that只指物,不指人,可替代可数名词或不可数名词,具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西,即同类异物。如:The library of our school is bigger than that of yours(that代替的是另一个图书馆。) 4.One 和that 在代替可数名词时,如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时, the one 和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语,则只能用the one,而不能用that。 例如: ①I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。 5.That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物,一般后面跟修饰语。如: ①Today's cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past 6the one(ones)或 that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时,其关系代词which在that之后,which不能省略,而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如:Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago 7代替不可数名词时,应该用that。如:The equipment is different from that 8it代替上文所提到的名词时,是指同类事物中的同一样东西,即同类事物。如: I have lost my pen I'm looking for it 9it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思,而one却不能;that可引导一个限定性定语从句,代替某个先行词(单复数名词均可),it和one则不能;it可代替不定式、动名词或从句,用作形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于强调句型中,而one和that则不能。
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