one和it 有什么区别吗

一、意思不同

“one”意思是：num一，一个；pron一个人，任何人；adj唯一的；n一

“that”意思是：pron那，那个；conj……可能是；由于；adv那样，那么

“it”意思是：pron它，这，那

二、词性不同

one：可作名词、介词和形容词。

that：可作介词、连词和副词。

it：只可作介词和代词。

三、用法不同

1、one：可用作代词，指代同名异物，one通常为泛指。

2、that：可用作代词，指代同名异物，既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数。

3、it：可用作代词，指代同名同物。

词义辨析

that，who用作关系代词时两者均可指人，一般可互换，但以下几点需注意：

1、all，nobody，no one，somebody，someone，anybody等词之后用who和that均可，但用that较常见。

2、在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only，the same等词之后用who和that均可，但用that较常见。

3、当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时通常要用that。

4、当先行词是who时通常要用that。

5在正式文体中，用作关系代词的who可以用于人称代词he，she之后。

Our country ancient times the root tree animal appearing and disappearing time and the life characteristic, took 12 kind of animals the Chinese zodiac, namely each kind of animal was a time

The mouse is situated first (and “” when matching), the following order is: Mouse, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, pig

Mouse: 11:00 pm to second day of 1:00 (ie “11 pm to 1 am”) At this time, the mouse guts are strongest, the activity is most frequent, therefore, 11 pm to 1 am with mouse matching

cow: Before dawn when 1-3 (ie “Chou period”) At this time Niu Chizu is sloppy, “the chew cud” is thinnest, is slowest, is most comfortable, therefore Chou period with cow matching

tiger: Before dawn when 3-5 (ie “3 to 5 am”) According to the ancient book carries, at this time, the tiger is most active, is fiercest, offends somebody many, therefore 3 to 5 am with tiger matching

Rabbit: In the morning 5-7 (ie “period from 5 am to 7 am”) By now, the sun had not revealed the honor, moon's glory has not gone into seclusion completely The jade hare on the moon is the moon synonym, is in the moon myth the only animal, such period from 5 am to 7 am with rabbit matching

Dragon: In the morning when 7-9 (ie “7 to 9 am”) Fable this is group Long Xingyu time, the dragon is in the myth animal, therefore the 7 to 9 am is the dragon

snake: In the morning when 9-11 (ie “9 to 11 am”) It is said this time's snake will not offend somebody, also does not loaf on the road which the human will walk, the multi-hiding in the thick patch of grass, such 9 to 11 am belonged to the snake

Horse: 11:00 am to 1:00 pm (ie “noontime”) Based on taoist priest's view, noon sun is at the highest point, the Yang spirit achieves reaches the extreme, the gloom increases gradually, when the masculine and feminine elements trades the column, generally the animal lies down is resting, only then the horse is also familiar with is standing, even sleeps is also standing, ever is not lying down Thus, noontime was the horse

Sheep: In the afternoon when 1-3 (ie “1 to 3 pm”) It is said sheep in this time sprinkles the urine to be most industrious, the urine which sprinkles may cure own one kind of startled insanity, therefore, the 1 to 3 pm is a sheep

monkey: In the afternoon when 3-5 (ie “3 to 5 pm”) At this time, the monkey most likes yelling, the sound pulls most is longest, is loudest and clearest Therefore the 3 to 5 pm is a monkey

chicken: In the afternoon when 5-7 (ie “when tenth Earthly Branch”) At this time, the sunset hump, the chicken starts to enter the cage to turn over to the nest, the night to sleep, when tenth Earthly Branch is the chicken

Dog: Evening when 7-9 (ie “period of day from 7 to 9 pm”) The dark night approaches, the dog looks after the house, the vigilance which stands night watch is highest, and has one kind of special vision and the hearing, looks far, hears clearly Therefore the period of day from 7 to 9 pm is the dog

pig: Evening when 9-11 (ie “9 to 11 pm”) At this time the pig rests luxurious, sends out the snoring sound is loudest and clearest, the whole body muscle vibrates fiercely, puts on weight quickly, therefore the 9 to 11 pm is a pig

In Chinese zodiac Xiao's platoon position, why mouse slightly for big, arranges in first This question first lets human the sages and the now wise hundred thinks do not its solution: By the build, the mouse is much smaller, lets the human raise can play between the stock palm, in the Chinese zodiac Xiao animal, it is smallest one ; By strength, it with cow strong, tiger's overwhelming power, dragon supernatural power, horse's prance, cannot be mentioned in the same breath simply; By quality, cow steadfast, rabbit good, horse diligent, sheep docile, pig's solid, also appears the mouse is better than on many times; Discusses the wisdom cleverly again, the monkey, dog's intelligence, also above mouse Drew back 10,000 steps saying that even if were more vicious than who, feared snake also this platoon in mouse's front But the fact is the small mouse is the Chinese zodiac Xiao's rank eldest child!

1

it是代指原物，知道性别时不能代指人，不能作定语从句先行词。

the

one可以代人，也可以代物，常作定语从句先行词。

2

代物时：

one

泛指，it表示特指。one与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。而it与所指名词为同一个。

i

can't

find

my

hat

i

think

i

must

buy

one

（不定）

我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。

the

hat

you

bought

is

bigger

than

the

one

i

bought

（同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。

i

can't

find

my

hat

i

don't

know

where

i

put

it

（同一物）我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。

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