1C
第一空需填表"建议或方法"的词,四个选项的第一个词从意思上说都可以;
但是,advice和information为不可数名词,是没有复数的,由此排除AB
再看第二空,应当用it作形式宾语(真正的宾语是不定式短语:to rememberwords);
因此,答案选C
句意:李先生,请你给我一些怎样提高我的英语水平的建议我尤其发现很难记住这么多的英语单词
当然可以 尽可能多地阅读英语故事
2B
考查句型: It is + adj+ to do sth 做某事是的
其中,it作形式主语,不定式to do sth作真主
句意:今天是排队日瞧,许多人正在排队等车
是的,当你等车时,插队是不礼貌的我希望每天都是排队日
3C
同样地, it作形式主语,不定式to do sth作真主
第二空是指"先前没有注意到",故用过去式
句意:在河里游泳很危险,瞧那个告示
噢,我先前没有注意到谢谢你告诉我
4A
So it is 的确如此 So is it 情况也一样 So did they 他们也一样
give up放弃/停止 宾语为代词时,必须放在中间即give it/them up , 不能说成:give up it/them
根据句意,应选A it指代smoking; give it up=give up smoking
句意:我们学校的几个男生学会了抽烟,这真的对他们的健康有害
的确如此我们应该告诉他们放弃抽烟
5D
one指代同类事物中的一个,此处指代one book;
第二空填的it指代同一事物,此处指the book(先前带来的那本书)
句意:你带了一些书到这儿来吗
是的,我刚才带了一本来,但现在找不到那本书了
6C
考查句型: It is reported that 据报道
It作形式主语,that从句作真正的主语
根据时间状语soon可知,从句中应当用将来时态,
且地铁是"被修建"故用被动语态
因此答案选C
句意:据报道, 地铁11号线很快将在我们城市被修建
/据报道, 我们城市很快将修建地铁11号线
7D
考查句型: It is+时间段+since从句"自从做某事以来有时间了"
句意:我参军有四年了
8C
it will take sb+时间段+to do sth 做某事将花某人多少时间
此句是问句,故将will提到it前
同样地, It作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语
句意:你将用多长时间来完成这件工作
9D
有人在门外按门铃,不知是男是女,故用it指代性别不详的人
句意:有人在按门铃,去看看是谁
10D
It作形式宾语,否定的不定式作真正的宾语
句意:他们把不在室内吸烟定为一条规矩
1it指代this这句话是说,"这个用英文怎么说"回答就应该是"它"而不是"这是"
a是否要加,主要看的是这句话所针对的物品是单数还是复数,是可数名词还是不可数名词.比如:"It's a apple"这是一个苹果(单数且可数)”It's bread"这是面包(不可数)倘若是复数则前面的It's就应改为They're了(总之以后你会慢慢明白的,现在才刚开始学嘛)
2逗号后面一般都是小写的,除了一些特殊的词语,不管什么时候都要大写,像是I,China等等,包括人名和专属名词,比如说城市的名称
3这题的答案与1的类似
英语中的很多东西和汉语是不同的,只要你接触多了,就会习惯,千万不可以按照汉语的逻辑去诠释英语,因为这样有可能会误导你自己
最后给你一个建议吧:多背课文,会有好处的!
it 在英语中可以做形式主语,可以代替那些成分?
it的用法总结:
1 可以做代词,指代无生命的东西或者不辨性别的人。
如: I bought a book yesterday, and I like it very much
whose baby is it
who are knocking at the door it's me
2 it做无人称代词,指代时间,距离,天气等。
如:it 's cold today it's nine o'clock it's a long way there
3 it做代词,在句子中做形式主语和形式宾语。
如: it took me 3hours to finish the work
I don't think it a good idea to stay here just waiting
It可以做什么的形式主语通常用it 做形式主语,将不定式和动名词置于谓语后面,特别是主语较长时,或在一些习惯用法中。
1) 谓语是系表结构(be + 形容词 / 名词)时,常将不定式后置,构成句型 “it + be + 表语(形容词 / 名词)+ 不定式”。
例 1 It is my duty to care for that patient
照料那位病人是我的职责。(做主语的不定式to care for that patient 后置,it 为形式主语)
例 2 It is not an easy thing to master a foreign language
掌握一门外语不是件容易的事。
例 3 It isn’t right to speak ill of someone behind his back
在别人背后说坏话是不对的。
2) 当谓语是 take,make,pay,cost ,require, feel,need 等动词时,或者是与情绪有关的动词 delight,amuse,excite,annoy,irritate 等时,习惯上常用 it 做形式主语,并将不定式后置。
例 1 It takes only ten minutes to get there
到那儿只需十分钟。
例 2 It pays to be honest
诚实是不会吃亏的。
例 3 It feels good to stay away from the crowded city
能远离拥挤的城市,感觉真不错。
例 4 It annoyed her to see someone spit on the ground
看见有人随地吐痰让她很生气。
3) 同不定式一样,动名词也可用于“it + be + 表语 + 动名词”句型中,二者的区别可参见10.2.2 中1)的论述。下面两组句子没有多大差异。
例 1 A) It is a waste of time to argue with him
B) It is a waste of time arguing with him
和他争辩是浪费时间。
例 2 A) It is worthwhile to discuss this again
B) It is worthwhile discussing this again
这一点值得在讨论一下。
4) 但表语是(of)no use,not any use,not the slightest use, no good, not much good,fun等时,常用动名词(不用不定式)做主语并后置,用 it 做形式主语。
例如 It’s no use crying over spilt milk
覆水难收。
5) 动名词还可在 there be 句型中做主语(不能用不定式),常见形式为 “there is no + 动名词”或 “there is no / any + 名词 + 动名词”。
例 1 There is no denying the fact
事实无可否定。
例 2 There isn’t any use trying again
再试也没用。
^_^
英语中那些词性可以做主语那些不能1 名词做主语:
Our school is not far from my house
2 代词做主语:
We like our school very much
3 数词做主语:
Two plus o is four
4 名词性或名词化的词、词组或短语:
This is an article
5 动名词做主语:
Seeing is believing
6 动词不定式做主语:
To do such a job we need a better knowledge
7 从句做主语:
What I mean is to work harder
8 名词做主语:
The mother with her child is ing to the school
形式主语只有一个it 吗?有没有其它词可以做形式主语?当代英语中,通常用it 做形式主语,将不定式和动名词置于谓语后面,特别是主语较长时,或在一些习惯用法中。
1) 谓语是系表结构(be + 形容词 / 名词)时,常将不定式后置,构成句型 “it + be + 表语(形容词 / 名词)+ 不定式”。
例 1 It is my duty to care for that patient
照料那位病人是我的职责。(做主语的不定式to care for that patient 后置,it 为形式主语)
例 2 It is not an easy thing to master a foreign language
掌握一门外语不是件容易的事。
例 3 It isn’t right to speak ill of someone behind his back
在别人背后说坏话是不对的。
2) 当谓语是 take,make,pay,cost ,require, feel,need 等动词时,或者是与情绪有关的动词 delight,amuse,excite,annoy,irritate 等时,习惯上常用 it 做形式主语,并将不定式后置。
例 1 It takes only ten minutes to get there
到那儿只需十分钟。
例 2 It pays to be honest
诚实是不会吃亏的。
例 3 It feels good to stay away from the crowded city
能远离拥挤的城市,感觉真不错。
例 4 It annoyed her to see someone spit on the ground
看见有人随地吐痰让她很生气。
3) 同不定式一样,动名词也可用于“it + be + 表语 + 动名词”句型中,二者的区别可参见10.2.2 中1)的论述。下面两组句子没有多大差异。
例 1 A) It is a waste of time to argue with him
B) It is a waste of time arguing with him
和他争辩是浪费时间。
例 2 A) It is worthwhile to discuss this again
B) It is worthwhile discussing this again
这一点值得在讨论一下。
4) 但表语是(of)no use,not any use,not the slightest use, no good, not much good,fun等时,常用动名词(不用不定式)做主语并后置,用 it 做形式主语。
例如 It’s no use crying over spilt milk
覆水难收。
5) 动名词还可在 there be 句型中做主语(不能用不定式),常见形式为 “there is no + 动名词”或 “there is no / any + 名词 + 动名词”。
例 1 There is no denying the fact
事实无可否定。
例 2 There isn’t any use trying again
再试也没用。
PS最后一项中关于there be的句型,其实there be 只是倒装用法而已,不是there作形式主语
There 是不是也可以做形式主语?不行,做形式主语的只能是it
上面那个句子只是个There be 句型
英语中什么成分可以做状语?
副词
介词短语
从句
以上是 经常 作状语 的
另外还有相当于 副词的 词
不定式
现在分词
过去分词
另外 还有
形容词短语
名词短语如 heart and soul/ day and night
单个的名词 不能作状语
有时单个 的形容词 可以。如he came back happy
现在分词 如 he walked along the river ,singing过去分词 the teacher walked out of the class room ,followed by the students with 的复合结构 he slept,with the window open 独立主格结构 the room is on the sixth floor ,its window facing the north形容词 短语 也可以 he walked in the street ,cold and hungry he was back home ,happy and gay
英语中doing(一类词)可以做主语,那么done可以吗doing可以但done不能 To be done
那些词可以做形式宾语it可以指代learning English well这个动名词短语,也可以是一个宾语从句的引导词;而在第二个例子里面,it是虚拟主语,那么important的后面就只能跟不定式,而不能跟动名词短语了。
嘿嘿,其实语法这种东西很活的,我上中学的时候一直搞不清楚状语和定语的区别,甚至连定语从句都不知道是什么含义,但是我的英语成绩一直是班上第一。所以,英语不能学死了,语言是活的~~更重要是语感,而不是形式化的语法。
在英语中,副词可以做宾语吗不可以 宾语必须是名词性的词 如 名词 代词
It的用法(专项总结)
一、人称代词
1,it的最基本用法是作代词,主要指刚提到的事物,以避免重复:
①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance
2,也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):
②Is this your dog?No, it isn’t
③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder
3,也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:
③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.
二、非人称代词
1it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等:
⑴指天气:It is a lovely day, isn’t it ⑵指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back
⑶指日期:It is April First today ⑷指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from A to B
⑸指价值:It is three dollars ⑹指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade
三、其他用法
1在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语,表示谁在做某事:
①Who is it there It's I (me/you/he) ②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she
③Her face lighted when she saw who it was
2泛泛的指某件事: (有时泛指一般情况)
①It doesn’t matter ②It is a shame, isn’t it ③How is it going(情况怎样)
④It says in the newspaper that
3it用在一些词组中,it 没有特别的意思
The last train's gone Come on, we'll foot it(来,咱们步行吧。)
四、作形式主语,替代主语从句,动词不定式,或动名词短语:
1作形式主语替代主语从句
⑴It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain) that 从句 常译为"┅清楚的(显然的,真的,可能的,肯定的...)"
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear
⑵It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural) that 从句 常译为┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅)that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容词。
①It is important that we (should) learn English well②It is necessary that he (should) remember these words
⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped) that 从句 常译为"据说(据报道,据悉...)"。
①It is said that he has come to Beijing ②It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit
⑷It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded ) that 从句that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省;常译为"据建议;有命令...)
①It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off
②It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours
⑸It is time ( about time ,high time ) that从句(虚拟语气:动词用过去时did)
① It is time that children went to bed
⑹It is the first ( second ) time that从句(从句用现在完成时 have done )
It was …(从句用过去完成时had done )常译为"是第一(二)...次..."。
It is the first time I have been here = This is the first time I have been here
⑺It is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/ ) that从句
that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然"。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。
①It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class 这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!
②It is a pity that he is ill 他生病了,真遗憾!
⑻It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that从句常译为 “ 碰巧…,似乎是…,看起来…”
①It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street 碰巧..
②It seems that he will be back in a few days 看来...
2作形式主语替代不定式
⑴ It is kind ( of sb ) to do sth 不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起,主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的褒义或贬义形容词。 常见的词有:
bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good (好心的), honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice(有教养的), polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong(错误的)等。 这个句型可以改写为:sb is kind to do sth 。 如:It is kind of you to say so = You are kind to say so
⑵It is necessary ( for sb ) to do sth 不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起,主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况的中性形容词。 常见的形容词有:
important, necessary, natural easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant
如:It is important for her to come to the party = It is important that she (should ) come to the party
⑶It takes sb to do sth 常译为"做...要花费某人..."。
如:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall
3作形式主语替代动名词短语
It is no good / no use / useless doing sth 常译为 “┅有好处或没有用”
①It is no good learning English without speaking English
②It's useless trying to argue with Shylock
五、作形式宾语,代替不定式,动名词短语或宾语从句。
We think it important to learn a foreign language
该句型中的it 作形式宾语,该结构中常用的动词有:think, believe, make ,find consider, feel; 如:
We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day
He felt it important learning English well
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days
The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers
CF: keep sth, in mind / keep in mind that
六、it的重要句型
1强调句型: It is/was + 被强调部分 + that 从句 (被强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用)
①It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made
②It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday
特例:It is not until + 被强调部分 + that 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是 not until 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star
I have a one yellow cup it is my only cup我有一只**的茶杯,他是我唯一的杯子。这个句子是完全正确的。第一个句子是主谓宾结构,第二个句子是主系表结构。
英文缩写 IT 是什么意思?
IT 是 Information Technology 这两个单词的缩写,信息技术或信息产业的意思。
IT 美 [ɪt] · 英 [aɪ 'tiː]- 百度翻译发音
n信息技术(全写为 information technology,对将电子处理程序及设备应用于存储和发送各类信息的研究和利用)
网络信息技术(Information Technology);它;资讯科技
英语例句The elusive Fuyeor turned out to be the 22-year-old daughter of a Moroccan tourism board official and a student of information technology
神秘莫测的复玥原来是一个摩洛哥旅游局官员的22岁的女儿,同时还是一个学习 IT 的学生。
In the beginning, the workgroup tried to understand XML's role in this leading edge of information technology
一开始,工作组就试图了解在前沿信息技术中XML的角色。
Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life
在过去的几十年间,信息技术有了巨大的发展,并且影响着我们每天的生活。
以上就是关于英语 it用法全部的内容,包括:英语 it用法、初一英语问题、it 在英语中可以做形式主语,可以代替那些成分等相关内容解答,如果想了解更多相关内容,可以关注我们,你们的支持是我们更新的动力!
欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出
评论列表(0条)