英语 it用法

Unit 1

Ex3

1scattered 2convinced 3generate 4prompt 5identify

6flexible 7feedback 8presentation 9Target 10object

Ex 5

1 She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford

她一家商店一家商店地看，最后以她能付出的价格买了她所需要的东西。

2 He never speaks to me other than to ask for something

除了向我要东西，他从不跟我说话。

3 You should always aim at doing your job well

你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。

4 She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father

几个星期来她一直呆在家中照顾有病的父亲。

5 The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion

修建这条路是为了缓解交通拥挤。

6 Society is made up of a wide variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between

社会是由形形色色的人组成的。有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有些人介乎两者之间

Ex6

1While advertising must be paid for,another from of mass selling——publicity——is “free”

另一种形式的大众推销宣传是免费的，然而广告是要付费的

2A marketing manager can choose from serveral promotion methods——personal selling,mass selling,and sales promotion

一个营销经理有几种促销方法可供选择，私人促销，大众促销，促销及推广

3But they try to attract attention to the firm and its offerings whitout having to pay media costs

但是他们努力吸引人们对公司以及其产品的关注，而不必支付媒体的费用

4For example,one video——distributed to TV stations at Halloween——discussed a government recommendation that parents use makeup rather than masks for young children

比如说一个在万圣节期间送到电视台的录像片段讨论的是政府推荐父母给孩子们使用化妆品而不是玩具

5Sales promotion refers to promotion activites——other than advertising,publicity,and personal selling——that stimulate interest,trial,or purchase by final customers or others in the channel

销售推广的是除去广告宣传和个人推销或者其他环节中的兴趣

Unit 3

Ex3

1denied 2partly 3had risked 4removed 5failed

6disaster 7assumed 8discourage 9registered 10residents

Ex 5

1 The thieves made off with a large sum of money from the bank

盗贼从这家银行偷走了一大笔现金。

2 High blood pressure places millions of people at the risk of hear disease

高血压使千百万人有患心脏病的危险。

3 Think twice before you make any important decisions

在做任何重要决定之前都要慎重考虑。

4 A large part of the African continent is in danger of becoming a desert

非洲大陆的一大片区域有变成沙漠的危险。

5 Not once has he suggested a good way to deal with any problem

他从来没有给我提出过解决问题的好方法。

Ex6

1While the ISP and eBay pointed fingers at each other,more news appeared in the paper

当ISP和eBay相互指责，更多的消息会在纸上呈现。

2Amazingly,the ISP still responded that is was highly unlikely that security had been breached on its end,since no credit card data was in danger

惊人的是，网络服务供应商仍回应说不太可能是它的终端安全被破坏，因为没有任何行用卡数据处在危险之中

3Or is it just that it’s not their money that’s at risk

或者仅仅只是因为只是那些处于危机中的钱不是他们的。

4But after this,I’ll think twice before registering at another website or making another online purchase

在这之后，在注册一个网站或在网上购物，我都三思而行。

5Could it be that the e-commerce sellers,in their rush for higher income,oversimplify security so as not to discourage buyers

是不是由于网站的销售者为了追求更高的收入，过分简化安全措施以此吓跑买家们。

Unit 5

Ex3

1soared 2milestone 3commercial 4nutrition 5amused

6charming 7icon 8present 9romantic 10symbolizes

Ex5

1 Last semester, Wang Gang was awarded the title of An Outstanding Student for his excellent performance

上学期王钢表现出色，被授予优秀学生的称号。

2 On Teachers’ Day, the students made a greeting card for their teacher, which symbolized their appreciation of what the teacher had accomplished in the past year

同学们在教师节给老师做了一张贺卡，以表示对老师过去一年工作的感谢。

3 The children were amused by the story about the cat

孩子们听了关于那只猫的故事都笑了起来。

4 The continual sunny days made the temperature soar sharply

连续几个晴天，气温骤然升高。

5 Walking after dinner promotes digestion

饭后散步有助于消化

Ex6

1What moms have recognized about Eisie for the past six decades are the fresh daisies around her neck

在过去的60年里母亲能认可艾尔西的是他挂在脖子上的新鲜雏菊。

2Since her birth 60 years ago,Flsie has been synonymous with dairy products that families can trust to deliver wholesome nutrition,great taste and freshness

自从60年以来，艾尔西被千家万户所信赖，成为传递健康营养对自然美味新鲜的奶制品的代名词。

3It began when I first set my eyes on her at the 1939 World’s Fair in New York

当我在1939年的纽约世界交易会上第一次看到她的时候，就开始了

4The ads were so successful that they also appeared in newspapers

这个广告如此成功，他们也在报纸上出现了。

5Even today,her daisy chain necklace symbolizes dairy freshness to moms throughout the country

直到今天，她的雏菊花环项链对于全国母亲仍然象征着奶制品的新鲜品质。

Unit 6

Ex3

1provided 2leveled 3on a large scale 4result in 5financial

6damaged 7states 8result from 9guard against 10entering into

Ex5

1 These companies entered into a new agreement

这几家公司签署了一项新的协议。

2 A company has been set up to produce mobile phones on a large scale

或：A company producing mobile phones on a large scale has been set up

一家大规模生产移动电话的公司已经建立。

3 This accident resulted in the death of two passengers

这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。

4 We’d better insure the house against fire

我们最好将房子投保火险。

5 Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower

因不经心造成的任何损坏须由借用者赔偿。

Ex6

1The best way to guard againnst large financial losses is through insurance

预防重大金融损失最好的办法是保险。

2The purpose of insurance is to provide protection against financial losses at a reasonable cost

保险的目的是以合理的代价提供金融保障。

3This is possible only when the cost of insurance is shared by many people who face a similar risk

只有当保险的代价许多面临共同风险的人共同承担的时候才有可能。

4However,the kinds of insurance protection that most people buy can be divided into four broad groups:propertry insurance,liability insurance,life insurance,and health insurance

然而，大多数人购买的保险可以分为四大类：财产险，责任险，寿险，健康险。

5Liability insurance protects against financial losses resulting from injuries to other persons or damage to their property

责任险是为了由于伤及其他人或则损坏他人财产所造成的经济损失投保

Unit 7

Ex3

1critical 2encompass 3reveal 4dwelling on 5diverse

6let go of 7dedicated 8in pursuit of 9innovative 10has seen flourished

Ex 5

1 They attempted to leave the camp but were stopped by the heavy snow

他们试图离开营地，但被大学困住了。

2 Accidents due to driving too fast are on the increase

由于开车速度太快而引起的交通事故在不断增加。

3 They grow up in the same environment, so their behaviors had much in common

他们在相同的环境下长大，因此在举止上有许多共同点。

4 In contrast to children in the mountainous areas, we are lucky to have access to computers

和山区的孩子们相比，我们就幸运 多了，能有机会使用计算机。

5 We were bored at hearing her dwelling so much on her past glories

我们对她过于繁琐地讲述她过去的荣誉感到厌烦。

6 You must have the appetite for success and try hard to realize it

你必须有成功的欲望并努力争取实现。

Ex6

1The ultimate problem often lies in the fact that founders of the business are not cut out to start up and develop their own operations

根本的问题在于创始人并非天生就适合创业和扩展他们的事业。

2Not all entrepreneurs are cast in the same mould

并不是所有的企业家都是一个模子里刻出来的。

3It must be appreciated that management skills can be learned,whereas entrepreneurial ability is a matter of personal flair

必须要意识到管理的技能是可以学到的，但是企业家的能力则是一种天赋。

4Whatever the difference is,there is one factor which all successful entreprenurs have in common——they and their firm are always on the move

无论有什么样的不同，但成功的企业家有一个因素是相同的——他们和他们的公司总在行动。

5There is a misconception that successful entrepreneurs fail a number of times before making the breakthrough

有一种错误的观念，认为成功企业家在他们取得重大突破前都失败过很多次。

英语会话词典 >

1C

第一空需填表"建议或方法"的词,四个选项的第一个词从意思上说都可以;

但是,advice和information为不可数名词,是没有复数的,由此排除AB

再看第二空,应当用it作形式宾语(真正的宾语是不定式短语:to rememberwords);

因此,答案选C

句意:李先生,请你给我一些怎样提高我的英语水平的建议我尤其发现很难记住这么多的英语单词

当然可以 尽可能多地阅读英语故事

2B

考查句型: It is + adj+ to do sth 做某事是的

其中,it作形式主语,不定式to do sth作真主

句意:今天是排队日瞧,许多人正在排队等车

是的,当你等车时,插队是不礼貌的我希望每天都是排队日

3C

同样地, it作形式主语,不定式to do sth作真主

第二空是指"先前没有注意到",故用过去式

句意:在河里游泳很危险,瞧那个告示

噢,我先前没有注意到谢谢你告诉我

4A

So it is 的确如此 So is it 情况也一样 So did they 他们也一样

give up放弃/停止 宾语为代词时,必须放在中间即give it/them up , 不能说成:give up it/them

根据句意,应选A it指代smoking; give it up=give up smoking

句意:我们学校的几个男生学会了抽烟,这真的对他们的健康有害

的确如此我们应该告诉他们放弃抽烟

5D

one指代同类事物中的一个,此处指代one book;

第二空填的it指代同一事物,此处指the book(先前带来的那本书)

句意:你带了一些书到这儿来吗

是的,我刚才带了一本来,但现在找不到那本书了

6C

考查句型: It is reported that 据报道

It作形式主语,that从句作真正的主语

根据时间状语soon可知,从句中应当用将来时态,

且地铁是"被修建"故用被动语态

因此答案选C

句意:据报道, 地铁11号线很快将在我们城市被修建

/据报道, 我们城市很快将修建地铁11号线

7D

考查句型: It is+时间段+since从句"自从做某事以来有时间了"

句意:我参军有四年了

8C

it will take sb+时间段+to do sth 做某事将花某人多少时间

此句是问句,故将will提到it前

同样地, It作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语

句意:你将用多长时间来完成这件工作

9D

有人在门外按门铃,不知是男是女,故用it指代性别不详的人

句意:有人在按门铃,去看看是谁

10D

It作形式宾语,否定的不定式作真正的宾语

句意:他们把不在室内吸烟定为一条规矩

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