高考英语语法:高中英语语法-it 用法、句型及倒装40题之二

1用作形式主语。

It is difficult to translate this article

翻译这篇文章很难。

It is no usr going there so early

这么早去那里没有用。

It doesn't matter what you do

什么都没关系。

It is strange that he did not come at all

真奇怪，他竟还没来。

在上述例子中，后置的真正主语可以取代先行it的位置，出现在句首。

To translate this article is difficult

Going there so early is no use

That he did not come at all is stange

上述结构远不如用先行it结构普通。此外，也并非所有先行it结构都可作上述转换。

It seems that John is not coming after all

似乎约翰终竟不来。

It happened that John was the only witness。

碰巧约翰是唯一的证人。

上述两例只能转换为：

John doesn't seem to be coming after all

John happened to be the only witness

2用作形式宾语。

I found it difficult to explain to him what happened

我觉得向他解释清发生了什么事很困难。

He thought it no use going over the subject again

他认为再讨论这个问题没有用了。

They kept it quiet that he was dead

他们对他的死保密。

3注意以下几种强调句的翻译。

It was Jane that/who called this morning

是珍妮今天上午打来电话。

It was a parcel that she brought him

她带给他的是一个包裹。分别强调主语、间接宾语、直接宾语、状语，使之成为信息中心。

It was John that/who gave Mary a handbag at Christmas

是约翰在圣诞节给了玛丽一个提包。

It was Mary that John gave a handbag (to) at Christmas

约翰在圣诞节是给玛丽提包的。

It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas

约翰在圣诞节给玛丽的是一个提包。

It was at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag

是在圣诞节约翰给了玛丽一个提包。

It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang

是在她即将上床睡觉时电话铃响了。

It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday

我昨天是由于想买一本词典而进城的。

It was not until his father came back that Tom went to bed yesterday

昨天汤姆是直到他父亲回来才上床睡觉的。（注意句中not 的位置）。

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it 用法、句型及倒装40题之二

ce，______ without theory

A nor practice could do

B nor could practice do

C or could practice do

D practice could do nor

34 ______ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people

A Only then B It is only then

C Only when D It is only when

35 —— May I use your calculator？

—— ______

A Here is it B Here are you

C Here is it coming D Here you are

36 —— It’s raining cats and dogs

—— ______

A So it is B So is it

C Neither it is D Neither is it

37 Not only ______ a promise， but also he kept it

A did he make B he made

C does he make D has he made

38 Nowhere else in the world ______ more friendly people than in China

A you can find B you will find

C will you find D find you can

39 Only when ______ in the afternoon ______ able to leave

A the match was over； they were

B was the match over； were they

C was the match over； they were

D the match was over； were they

40 —— I went to visit your school yesterday

—— Oh， did you？ ______

A So I did B So did I

C Neither I did D Neither did I 《高中英语语法-it 用法、句型及倒装40题之二》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备liuxue86com

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