问一下大学IT考试题中的网页制作题怎么弄

参考答案

Part I Writing

One possible version:

To Live on Campus or Not

Nowadays, some university students do not live on campus Instead, they rent a room outside of the university Some people think that renting a room is a good idea It’s much more convenient than living in a dorm with other students Living on one’s own gives students more freedom and saves them from disturbances

On the other hand, some people believe that students should share a dorm with his / her fellow students First of all, it costs less than renting a room Second, living with others is a good experience that will teach students how to compromise and how to cooperate

As far as I’m concerned, I would like to share a dorm with my classmates Living together may lead to some troubles But problems will be solved as long as everybody is sincere Living together in a dorm is fun We can get to know each other and learn from each other

Part II Reading Comprehension

(Skimming and Scanning)

1 D)。根据第一段中“But for most, science is not a happy subject Do you think back to studying science and get a feeling of dread, anxiety or fear”可知，对大多数人来说，科学不是一个让人高兴的科目，很多人回想起幼年时学习科学的经历，可能都会感到害怕和忧虑。

2 C)。根据第二段中“Let’s face it — science and math aren’t the most glamorous subjects around, and kids don’t want to seem uncool”一句可知，科学和数学不是很酷的科目，而孩子们不想看上去不酷，所以他们会很容易对科学和数学失去兴趣。

3 C)。根据第三段的相关内容可知，Young Scientist Challenge这个竞赛活动的设计目的是为了鼓励孩子们学习科学。

4 D)。根据第七段第一句“Once you pick your topic, it’s time to start writing, but you’ll need to write a script instead of an essay”可知，一旦选定了题目，就要开始写作了，是写一个脚本，而不是写一篇论文。

5 C)。根据第七段“Videos will be accepted only if the student is the only one in the video and if the video is obviously done by the student”一句可知，视频的录制必须由本人独自完成，而且视频中只能有本人，不能有其他人。据此可以推断画线这句话的意思是“你不能抄袭其他人的视频”。producing被加了引号，可见是反语用法。

6 B)。根据第十段最后一句“The only hint the contestants get is that all of the challenges will revolve around the theme”可知，比赛中选手面对的挑战是围绕着某个主题的。

7 D)。根据倒数第二段第一句“The challenges are designed to highlight a student’s leadership, teamwork, problem-solving skills and communication”可知，领导能力、团队精神、解决问题的能力和沟通技巧都很重要，但是D)“竞争意识”在文章中没有提到。

8 secure a place in the finals。根据第四段最后一句“From there, only 10 students secure a place in the finals and win an all-expense paid trip to the competition”可知，最终只有10名选手能够获得决赛资格，可以全程免费参加比赛。

9 release topics for students to focus on。根据第六段倒数第二句“Along with the theme, the judges also release topics for students to focus on”可知，除了给出竞赛的主题外，评委还会告诉学生准备哪些相关的话题。

10 narrow the contestants down to 10。根据第九段最后一句“As we mentioned in the previous section, the judges determine the theme and the topics, as well as watch all of the video submissions and narrow the contestants down to 10”可知，评委还要审学生交上来的视频，最后从众多选手中选出10名佼佼者。

Part III Reading Comprehension

(Reading in Depth)

Section A

11 B)。 根据后面的“or they can happen in a matter of minutes”可知，此空的动词应该和happen并列，并且意义相近，都表示“发生”。

12 N)。根据此空前面的内容可知，这里说山体滑坡有时候规模小，就像你从斜坡上踢下块石头，slope：斜坡。

13 L)。根据“There are many different kinds of mass movements”可知这里说山体滑坡的种类，categorize：分类。

14 J)。根据上文，可知这里说尽管有很多种类，但是每种山体滑坡的原理都是土壤层和下面的岩石层之间在某种程度上的分离，to some 14 表示“在某种程度上”，degree：程度。

15 E)。根据 “loose mixture” 和“Bedrock is the more 16 , solid layer of rock underneath”可知，此处说的是土壤层和岩石层的不同特质，有比较关系，土壤相对于岩石是比较松弛的，副词relatively：相对地。

16 A)。此空的形容词应该和空格前面的loose并列并且意思相对，loose：松弛;和空格后面的solid并列并且意思相近，stable：稳定，稳固。

17 K)。根据“Although the word landslide often is used (incorrectly) to encompass many types of mass movements”，可知，滑坡这个词常被用来指多种大型位移，但实际上并非如此，滑坡这个词指的是一种更具体、更确切的自然现象，specific：具体的，确切的。

18 I)。这句话是解释滑坡的原理，沿着某个不坚固地带，岩石或沉积物从坚固的基岩上松动脱落下来的现象被称作滑坡。zone：地带。

19 O)。此空说的是“起作用的外部力量”，acting在这里的意思是：作用于。

20 F)。根据“will be weakened and the poster will fall”可知，这个句子说的是如果有外力作用在海报上，或者粘贴海报的胶带湿了(没有粘性了)，海报就会从墙上掉下来，connection：连接，衔接。

Section B

Passage One

21 A)。根据第一段中“In every other area, students are being exposed to things that are intellectually challenging and exciting because they are new”可知，其他的科目都比较新颖、富有挑战性而且让人感到兴奋，而物理与这些科目恰恰相反，所以可以推断出stodgy 在这里表示“难而无趣”。

22 C)。根据第二段中“The number of women and minorities receiving PhD’s in science and engineering is on the rise”可知，女性和少数民族获得科学和工程学博士学位的人数正在增加。

23 A)。根据第三段中画线一句话可知，这里是把过去和现在的情况做了对比，以前对科学教育非常重视，现在没有那股热情了。

24 D)。根据第四段前两句可知，Anne Tweed是说“一些低年级的学生能问出一些创新性的问题，从他们身上我们看到了希望”，可以推断低年级同学对科学的兴趣正与日俱增。

25 B)。根据最后一段最后一句“It does not require any more skill or intelligence to learn this way, and it’s the best way to get and keep the kids we really want, the ones who are real thinkers and who are creative”教给孩子们最基本的物理知识，不需要任何技巧或高智商，这是获取知识的最好方法。通过这种方法，我们可以将孩子塑造成我们想要的样子，即富有创造力的、有思想的人。

Passage Two

26 B)。根据第一段中“The depression is often associated with excessive eating or sleeping and weight gain”可知，冬季抑郁症可能会导致暴饮暴食，所以也有可能导致人超重。

27 A)。根据第二段第二句“Increasing your daily exposure to as much natural light as possible can be helpful to many”即要增加每天晒太阳的时间，这样对治疗冬季抑郁症很有帮助，这一段都是在说怎样增加光照，所以第二段所说的这种疗法最重要的因素就是自然光照。

28 C)。根据第三段的内容，说的是每天早晨在一个固定的时间起床，那么遵守日程和有规律的生活方式可以避免冬季抑郁症的发生，所以C)正确，keep at bay表示“遏制，使……不能迫近”。

29 D)。根据第四段中“Another lighting technique to try is to replace commonly used light bulbs in your home with brighter full spectrum (also known as broad spectrum) light bulbs”可知，灯光疗法需要使用特殊制作的灯泡，而不是普通的灯泡。

30 A)。根据最后一段第一句“If none of these techniques seem to help your depressive symptoms, you should consider consulting your family physician or a mental health professional”可知自助疗法并不是100%有效的，有时候对缓解症状没有用，这时候就需要去咨询家庭医生或者心理健康专家了。

Part IV Translation

Taoism first originated in China The founder of Taoism is Laozi, a philosopher and thinker who lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period (770BC-476BC) Tao Te Ching whose authorship has been attributed to Laozi, is considered to be the main Taoist classic Taoism advocates the value of a human being’s life, recommends the discarding of all desires and worries from one’s mind, and encourages the cultivation of moral character and the nourishment of human nature The following is an example of Laozi’s golden saying:

The way that can be told of is not an unvarying way;

The names that can be named are not unvarying names

It was from the nameless that Heaven and Earth sprang;

The named is but the mother that rears the ten thousand creatures, each after its kind

Truly, only he that rids himself forever of desire can see the secret essences;

He that has never rid himself of desire can see only the outcomes

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以下为大学英语b统考题库试卷：

一、交际英语

1- What's happened to my library books

- ________________

AI have no idea

BYou borrowed

CYou bought them yesterday

DThey are about long life

答案：A

2- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please

- _________

AWho's there

BWho's that speaking

CWho are you

DWho wants to speak to Mark

答案：B

3- Is it possible for you to work late tonight     

- _______

AI like it

BI'll do that

CI'd love to

DI think so

答案：D

4- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight          

- ___________ I'm not using it right now

ASure, here you are

BI don't know

CIt doesn't matter

DWho cares

答案：A

5- Good morning, John How are you doing

- _________

AI'm pleased

BGood night

CNot so bad And you

DHow do you do

答案：C

二、阅读理解

Gail and Howard liked to travel Every holiday they went to a different placeThey were always careful when they left the house They locked the doors and windows Then Gail took the extra keys and left them with her mother

Gail and Howard spent two weeks camping in the mountains They had a great time, but when they came home, all they wanted to do was to sleep They both looked for the keys everywhere, but no luck The keys were not anywhere They went to their mother's house, but she wasn't home

Howard had to climb up to open a window, but he forgot that the window was locked, too He climbed back down, broke the window with a stick and climbed into the house He went to open the front door for Gail, only to find the police

A frightened neighbor heard the noise and thought there was a robbery; so she called the police Howard was almost caught by the police but luckily their neighbors proved that he lived in that house Finally, Gail and Howard brought their luggage in, climbed into bed, and fell asleep right away

6After Gail and Howard returned from the trip, they were very tired

AT

BF

答案：A

7They could not go into the house because they had locked the doors

AT

BF

答案：B

8They managed to get into the house, but the window was broken

AT

BF

答案：A

9They got into trouble because there was a robbery

AT

BF

答案：B

10Their parentshelped Gail and Howard a great deal

AT

BF

答案：B

What makes a person a scientist Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others The answer is “no” It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works

The scientist’s knowledge must be exact There is no room for half right or right just half the time He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions This is one reason that investigations are important in science Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct A scientist uses many tools for measurements Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations

11What makes a scientist according to the passage ________

AThe tools he uses

BThe way he uses his tools

CHis ways of learning

DThe various tools he uses

答案：B

12The underlined part in the passage shows_______

Athe importance of information

Bthe importance of thinking

Cthe difference between scientists and ordinary people

Dthe difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

答案：C

13A sound scientific theory should be one that _________

Aworks not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times

Bdoes not allow any changes even under different conditions

Ccan be used for many purposes

Dleaves no room for improvement

答案：A

14The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________

Athat measurements are keys to success in science

Bthat accuracy of mathematics

Cthat investigations are important in science

Dthat the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

答案：C

15What is the main idea of the passage ________

AThe theory of relativity

BExactness is the core of science

CScientists are different from ordinary people

DExactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist

答案：D

三、词汇与语法

16He didn't go to bed ________ the TV play was over       

Aif

Bbecause

Cuntil

Dthat

答案：C

17It is high time we ______something to stop road accidents

Adid

Bare doing

Cwill do

Ddo

答案：A

18I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative

Awhich

Bwho

Cwhose

Dwhat

答案：C

19We’ve missed the last bus I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi

Away

Bchoice

Cpossibility

Dselection

答案：B

20He is not seriously ill, but only a ______ headache

Aobvious

Bdelicate

Cslight

Dtemporary

答案：C

四、完型填空

John left the United States in 1969 to work in Africa Africa was hot, and when John came back to the United States in 1979, he said __21__, "It's much colder here than it was before I left I'm going to buy an electric heater（电暖气） Also, everything is much more expensive"

John went to a store the next day to buy an electric heater The salesman showed him three __22__ four different kinds and then said, "And this is our best electric heater It costs __23__ money, but it saves half of your electricity, and electricity is very expensive now, isn't it"

"Yes, it's very expensive," John answered, "and it's becoming worse every year" He looked at the electric heater carefully, __24__ for a few seconds and then said, "Well, I'll take two of these, please, and then I'll save __25__ my electricity"

21

Aor

Ball of

Cthinking

Da lot of

Eto himself

答案：E

22

Aor

Ball of

Cthinking

Da lot of

Eto himself

答案：A

23

Aor

Ball of

Cthinking

Da lot of

Eto himself

答案：D

24

Aor

Ball of

Cthinking

Da lot of

Eto himself

答案：C

25

Aor

Ball of

Cthinking

Da lot of

Eto himself

答案：B

五、英译汉

26My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work

答案：我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。

27Stay here before I get back

答案：在我回来之前别离开。

28Everyone was in bed except me

答案：除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。

29I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it

答案：我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。

30Could you tell me where the post office is

答案：请问邮局在哪里？

31Are you fond of music

答案：你喜欢音乐吗？

六、写作

32Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1你对“失败乃成功之母”的看法；

2举例说明你的看法。

Failure is the Mother of Success失败乃成功之母。

一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)

( 1 )

Even though we have more choice of what to eat than forty years ago, the average diet of the average Briton(英国人) is less healthy In fact, according to recent research, British pets, eating specially prepared tinned(罐装的) food, have a healthier diet than most of their owners

Health ministers were alarmed at recent figures which show that Britain has the third worst record in Europe for heart disease Cancer is also a growing cause of illness and death This has led the government to try to launch a campaign to encourage healthier eating habits Health ministers believe we should take a lesson from America, where death rates from heart disease have fallen The American public is now much more aware of the link between diet and good health The campaign will encourage the eating of less animal fat, salt and sugar than are consumed at present It will show the advantages of eating more fresh fruit and vegetables

The Health Department is going to issue a booklet(小册子) which will give guidance on what food to eat and what to avoid

Discussions are being held between the government and food manufacturers Following these talks, food will be labeled so that consumers can clearly see how much fat, sugar and salt there is in the food products they buy

1 Which of the following statement is TRUE

A British people have more choice of food but don’t eat as well as they did 40 years ago

B British people enjoy a better and healthier diet now than 40 years ago

C British people had less choice of food and an unhealthier diet 40 years ago

D Things hardly change as far as what the British people eat is concerned

2 What made health ministers realize that they must encourage healthier diet

A The great number of people suffering from heart disease and cancer

B The discussions between the government and food manufacturers

C The polluted environment

D The public’s awareness of health problems

3 What kind of food does NOT cause heart disease

A Animal fat    B Salt    C Vegetables      D Sugar

4 We can safely draw the following conclusions EXCEPT that _____

A the specially prepared tinned food for pets is usually a healthier diet

B unhealthy diet is responsible for all diseases

C more Americans died of heart disease in the past than now

D it will be easier for the British to know which foods are bad for their health in the future

5 The word “consume” (Para2) can be best replaced by _______

A contain     B eat      C exploit     D encourage

( 2 )

The angry woman stood by the station “ The railway owes me £12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员) “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel It cost me £12”

Harry was worried He remembered selling the woman a return ticket “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd ”

The woman and her little girl followed him inside She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered There was no sailing on May 22nd How ever had he made such a big mistake Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child “You look healthy,” he said to her “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey”

“ Yes,” she answered “ The beach was beautiful And I can swim too!”

“ That’s fine,” said Harry “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet Of course, she’s only three-----”

“ I’m four,” the child said proudly “ I’ll soon be four and a half”

Harry turned to the mother “ I remember your ticket, madam,” he said “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you”

“ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet She’s only four”

“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam A child’s return to Jersey costs----let me see----£1350 So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe £150The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”

The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office

6 The angry woman went to the station __________

A to buy a ticket for her daughter

B to ask the railway to pay her hotel bill

C to have a friendly talk with the booking clerk

D to buy the Jersey timetable

7 Harry had a talk with the girl in order to _________

A please the girl and her mother

B find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to Jersey

C get some information about Jersey

D find out how many days they spent in Jersey

8 The hotel bill is __________

A more than the cost of a child’s ticket

B exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticket

C less than the cost a child’s ticket

D more than the cost of a woman’s ticket

9 The child is ___________ years old

A two     B  four      C  three      D  five

10 A girl of _________ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway

A  three     B  four     C  five      D  six

二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。) 20%  (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)

1 —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station 

—____________

  A No, I couldn’t B Sorry, I don’t know I’m new here 

  C I couldn’t tell you D You can’t ask me

2 —I want to look up a new word Could you lend me your dictionary

—____________

  A Yes, I can B Here you are 

  C Sorry, I don’t think so D You can take it

3 —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out

—_____________

A Oh, great B That sounds boring

C That’s all right! D Oh, what a pity!

4 —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday 

—______________

A No, I’d like to BI believe I can’t 

C I’m afraid D Yes, I’d love to

5 — Are you free tonight, Jenny How about going to the concert together

—______________

A I don’t think so  

B Never mind

C Take it easy

D I’d like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight

6 — Excuse me, Sir Could you hold the suitcase for me 

—____________

A It’s a pleasure    B My pleasure

C I could           D With pleasure

7 — It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time! 

—____________

A Thank you   B No, no

C With pleasure       D It’s my pleasure

8 — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic

—____________

A Sooner or later B Be Quick

C As I like D In an hour

9 — Why don’t you stop and ask a policeman for direction

—____________

A Good idea!        B Don’t bother

C Of course not    D Sorry, I can’t

10 — Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate

— Oh, boy, ____________

A it doesn’t matter B no problem

C that’s right        D thank you

三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)

1 It__________ whether he will go on with his study at the university

A hasn’t been decided       B isn’t decided   

C hasn’t decided           D doesn’t decide

2 He said that he________ to the United States

A had never been          B had never gone     

C was never              D has never been

3 This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside

A have    B was having     C am having      D have had

4 “Where is Mary”

“She__________ to school”

A will go      B has been      C has gone      D went

5 David ____________ himself while he __________the machine

A hurted… was fixing             B hurts…  is fixing

C hurt …fixed                 D hurt … was fixing

6 If you ________ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened

A be    B are to be        C are      D will be

7 Middle school boys _____________ not to smoke

A always tell              B are told always       

C are always told           D is always told

8 The event _________ at the time last year

A happens                    B happened

C is happened                 D was happened

9 Much ____________ in the past few years

A has done                      B did

C has been done                  D was done

10 Because of the rainy day, the match __________

A has been putting off             B has put off

C put off                        D has been put off

11 We all believe that computer ___________ smaller and smaller in the coming years

A can be become                    B will be got

C will be changed                   D can turn

12 He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more

A warns                      B warned

C is warned                   D was warned

13 He ______________ thin What’s happened to him

A was getting            B is getting     

C will getting            D had been got

14 I __________ my homework now

A finish               B finished   

C have finished         D had finished

15 If you study hard, you _____________ the examination

A has passed             B are passing           

C have passed            D will pass

四．英译汉：30%

Packing is almost always the last task on the travel planning list

But you shouldn’t wait until the night before you leave to start packing

You should start packing at least a week in advance Why

Because you don’t want to stay up all night packing and wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip

And what’s more, you can avoid forgetting something important

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