碳族元素名称的来历

1点击Lauch进行安装

2一路next，在Findit安装包中找到Licence Key文件，把其中内容拷贝到对话框中，Next

3 先把时间改成2011年1月的某一天 （比如2011年1月1日），然后双击图标，打开软件

4（备选）由于每次打开FindIt都需改系统时间，用到的软件为RunAsDate（由于FindIt是32位软件，所以RunAsDate也必须是32位的）

1打开Findit软件，在元素周期表中依次点击Mn和O，下方的Selected Elements:框里就会d出（Mn AND O）

2搜索类型选择。Normal搜索出来的结构 除了含有 Mn和O两种元素，还含有其他元素，Exclusive AND搜索出来的结构 只含有 Mn和O两种元素；Exclusive OR搜索出来的结构 可能 只含有Mn，可能只含有O，也可能Mn和O都含有。这里我们选择Exclusive AND。然后在d出的窗口点击“是”。

3然后点击"Search"，可以点击窗口顶端的“Space”、“Group”、“Sum Formula”对结果进行分类排序。比如按Sum Formula进行分类排序，然后下拉找到Alpha型MnO2

4点击左上角File——Export Current Long View，文件类型选择cif保持，接下来就可以用Material studio或者VESTA看结构了

参考文章： >

Carbon

-

the

atomic

number

is

6

and

the

chemical

symbol

is

C

The

name

derives

from

the

Latin

carbo

for

“charcoal”

It

was

known

in

prehistoric

times

in

the

form

of

charcoal

and

soot

In

1797

the

English

chemist

Smithson

Tennant

proved

that

diamond

is

pure

carbon

===================小女子手工翻译========================

碳:原子序数6,化学符号C，起源于拉丁文carbo，意为“charcoal（木炭？）”。先前被称作charcoal（木炭？）和soot（黑煤灰？）。1797年英国化学家Smithson

Tennant证实钻石乃纯碳。

Silicon

-

the

atomic

number

is

14

and

the

chemical

symbol

is

Si

The

name

was

originally

silicium

because

it

was

thought

to

be

a

metal

When

this

was

shown

to

be

incorrect,

the

name

was

changed

to

silicon,

which

derives

from

the

Latin

silex

and

silicis

for

“flint”

Amorphous

silicon

was

discovered

by

the

Swedish

chemist

Jöns

Jacob

Berzelius

in

1824

Crystalline

silicon

was

first

prepared

by

the

French

chemist

Henri

Sainte-Claire

Deville

in

1854

===================小女子手工翻译========================

硅：序数14，符号Si因为它初被误认为是金属所以当时被称为silicium（ium好像是金属的后缀）。发现错误后改称Silicon(不是Lolicon)起源于拉丁文silex(石英，硅石？)和silicis(silicus（燧石）

)

Amorphous（无确定结晶结构的）(非晶体？)硅由瑞典化学家

Jöns

Jacob

Berzelius于1824年发现。Crystalline（晶体）硅最早由法国化学家Henri

Sainte-Claire

Deville于1854制出。

Germanium

-

the

atomic

number

is

32

and

the

chemical

symbol

is

Ge

The

name

derives

from

the

Latin

Germania

for

“Germany”

It

was

discovered

and

isolated

by

the

German

chemist,Clemens-Alexander

Winkler

in

1886

in

the

mineral

argyrodite

(GeS24Ag2S)

This

element

had

previously

been

predicted

as

“eka-silicon”

by

Mendeleev,

along

with

its

properties

and

its

location

in

the

Periodic

Table

===================小女子手工翻译========================

锗：序数32，符号Ge起源于拉丁文Germania，意为“Germany”（德国？？？）。由德国科学家Clemens-Alexander

Winkler在1886年最早于argyrodite（硫银锗矿）发现并提取(GeS24Ag2S)。当初由于它的性质和元素周期表的位置，被Mendeleev称作“准硅”。

Tin

-

the

atomic

number

is

50

and

the

chemcial

symbol

is

Sn

The

name

derives

from

the

Anglo­Saxon

tin

of

unknown

origin

The

chemical

symbol,

Sn,

is

derived

from

the

Latin

stannum

for

alloys

containing

lead

The

element

was

known

in

prehistoric

times

===================小女子手工翻译========================

锡：50，Sn不知何故，起源于Anglo­Saxon

（盎格鲁撒克逊人）的“tin”。化学符号Sn由拉丁的stannum锡（含铅的合金）（很乱。。不会翻译）而来。很早就被发现。

Lead

-

the

atomic

number

is

82

and

the

chemical

symbol

is

Pb

The

name

derives

from

the

Angol-Saxon

lead,

which

is

of

unknown

origin

The

element

was

known

from

prehistoric

times

The

chemical

symbol

Pb

is

derived

from

the

Latin

plumbum

for

"lead"

===================小女子手工翻译========================

铅：82，Pb不知何故，起源于Anglo­Saxon

（盎格鲁撒克逊人）的“lead”。很早就被发现。化学符号Sn由拉丁的

plumbum铅而来。

其实就是妖居葵我亲自翻译的累死了

范文：Oxygen, element symbol o, is located in group 6a of the second period of the periodic table In 1774, British scientist J

Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercury oxide with a lens and found a gas that could strongly help combustion

Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier studied this gas and correctly explained its role in combustion

Oxygen is the most abundant and widely distributed element in the earth's crust It is also the most important element constituting the biological and abiotic worlds

The content of oxygen in the earth's crust is 486% Elemental oxygen accounts for 209% in the atmosphere

氧（Oxygen），元素符号O，位于元素周期表第二周期ⅥA族。1774年英国科学家约瑟夫·普里斯特利（JJoseph Priestley）用透镜把太阳光聚焦在氧化汞上，发现一种能强烈帮助燃烧的气体。

安托万-洛朗·拉瓦锡（Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier）研究了此种气体，并正确解释了这种气体在燃烧中的作用。氧是地壳中最丰富、分布最广的元素，也是构成生物界与非生物界最重要的元素，在地壳的含量为486%。单质氧在大气中占209%。

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