it的用法

这是一类词组，只要是it与这样的词组搭配就得把代词it放中间，而名词放中间或后面都可以。如push it down/pull it up/make it for/leave it behind等等

：

1It is+被强调部分+that

该句型是强调句型，将被强调的放在前面，其他部分置于之后，强调的主语如果是人，可以用来替换，如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子，这也是判断强调句型与其他从句的方法。

It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday It was in the street that I met her father

It was with great joy ___he received the news that his lost daughter had been found (2004 福建)

A because B which C since D that (D)

2 It is not until +被强调的部分+ that

该句型译成汉语“直到……才”，可以说是的强调形式。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star =I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses

It was ___back home after the experiment (2004 湖北)

A not until midnight did he go

B until midnight that he didn’t go

C not until midnight that he went

D until midnight when he didn’t go (C)

3 It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain) that…

该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚（显然、真的、肯定）”是主语从句最常见的结构。

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree

=That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear

4 It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural…) that…

该句型和上一句同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。

It is important that we (should) learn English well

It is necessary that he (should) remember these words

5 It is said (reported, learned…) that…

该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说（据报道，据悉……）

It is said that he has come to Beijing

It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit

6 It is suggested (ordered…) that…

该句型和上一句属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求、建议、命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语气 （should+动词原形）。可以省略，常译为“据建议；有命令……”

It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off

It was ordered that we (should) arrive there in two hours

7 It is a pity (a shame…) that …

在该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可以省去，表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。

It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class

这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾。

It is a pity that he is ill

他生病了，真遗憾！

8 It is time (about time, high time) that…

该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是：常用过去时态表示虚拟，有时也用should+动词原形，should 不能省。常译为“是（正是）……的时候……”

It is time that children should go to bed

=It is time that children went to bed

9 It is the first (second, …)time that…

该句型应和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用哪种完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态来决定。如果是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that可以省去；it有时用this替换，常译为“是第一（二,…）次…”。

10 It is …since…

该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时和完成时，引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。

It is (has been) 5 years since his father died

It is almost five years ___we saw each other last time (2005 北京)

A before B since C after D when(B)

11 It is …when…

该句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当……的时候，是……”

It was 5 o’clock when he came here

12 It be…before…

该句型主句中的it指时间，主句中的时态常是一般将来时或过去时两种时态，主句中的表语多是long ,not long ,3 days, 2 weeks等表示时间段的词和短语。常译为“…之后才”，“没过……就……”

It was 3 days before he went to Beijing

It will not be long before he finishes his job

13 It happens (seems, looks, appears) that…

该句型中的it 是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen, seem等词是不及物动词。

It happened (so happened) that he met his teacher in the street (碰巧……)

It seems that he will be back in a few days (看来……)

The Foreign Minister said, “___our hope that the two sides will work towards peace” (2004北京)

A This is B There is C That is D It is (D)

14 It takes sb…to do sth

该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为“做……要花费某人……”

It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall

15．It is no good (use) doing sth

该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是 no good (not any good), no use (not any use )

It is no good learning English without speaking English

16 It doesn’t matter whether…

该句型中的引导的从句是真正的主语，该句型译为“不论（是否）……没关系……

It doesn’t matter whether they are old

17．It is kind (of sb) to do sth

该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由of引出，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语的形容词。常见的有：bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish good (好心的),honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice (有教养的),polite, rude, silly, stupid ,wise ,wrong等。这个句型可以改写为sbis kind to do sth

It is kind of you to stay so =You are kind to say so

18 It is necessary (for sb) to do sth

该句型与上一句统属一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for 引出的，主句的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有：

Important,necessary,natural,easy,safe,common,,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,grape, impossible, pleasant等。

It is important for her to come to the party =It is important that she (should) come to the party

19 It looks (seems) as if …

该句型中it 无意义。As if 引导一个状语从句，常译为：“看起来好像……”如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气。

It looks as if he is ill （真的病了）

It looks as if he was ill （事实上没有生病）

It seemed as if he was dying

20 We think it important to learn a foreign language

该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“7123结构”

7指主句中的常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel, take

1指的是形式宾语it

2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词

3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。

We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day

XiaoLi felt it important learning English well

They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days

-Do you like ____here

-Oh, yes The air, the weather, the way of life Everything is so nice (2004 全国卷二)

A this B these C that D it (D)

先请看下面两道高考题：

1 （2006年山东）I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer

A that B it C this D you

2 （2006年全国卷I）If I can help _______， I don't like working late into the night

A so B that C it D them

这两道题的答案均为it，但是，这两个it并不是一回事。

「析」在例1中，it是形式宾语，它指代的是条件状语从句if you would like to teach me how to use the computer的内容。英语中，it的这种用法要受到谓语动词的限制，不能随便使用。

这种情况主要有以下三种：

1 谓语动词appreciate， dislike， hate， like， love等后接由if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前加形式宾语it例如：

①The boy likes it when he's praised before guests （那个孩子喜欢在客人面前受表扬的时刻。）

②I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone （有时非得用法语去打电话，我真感到讨厌。）

2 动词take（认为，理解），hide（隐瞒），publish（公布）等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往从句前加上形式宾语it例如：

I take it that you disagree with me （我的理解是，你和我的看法不同。）

3 动词短语answer for（担保），count on（期待），depend on， insist on， see to（确保）等后接that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it例如：

①I am counting on it that you will come（我期待着你的到来。）

②Would you see to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim？ （你负责保证孩子们在游泳之后吃到一顿热饭，好吗？）

「注」这种情况与我们所熟悉的it作形式宾语的复合结构并不相同，因为在它之后没有形容词或名词作宾语补足语。我们熟悉这些说法：

③I thought it strange that she hadn‘t written （她没有写信，我感到很奇怪。）

④Our teacher made it a rule that we should get to school 10 minutes ahead of time （老师规定，我们提前10分钟到校。）

⑤She thinks it wrong that he didn't answer the phone （她认为他当时不接电话是不对的。）

「析」文章开头第2题中的it含义和用法与第1题迥然不同。这里it用作代词，指代的是working late into the night这件事；if one can help it意为“如果可能，如果办得到”。本句的意思为“要是办得到，我也不愿意工作到深夜”。又如：

①I can't stand it （=this situation） any longer

我再也不能忍受这种情况了。

②What's it like going with you？

和你一起去会是什么样呢？

It 的 用 法 1 要点提示 it可以用作人称代词，它还可以指时间、天气、距离、上下文等，另外，it还可以作先行词，作形式主语和形式宾语。 2 用法指南 (1)作为人称代词，it可以用来指东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份的人。 Where's my book Have you seen it 我的书在哪里？你看见了没有？ The dog is in the garden, isn't it狗在花园里，是吧？ The baby cried because it is hungry婴儿哭了，因为他/她饿了。 (Someone is ringing)Who's it It's me (有人在按门铃。)谁呀？是我。 (2)it 可以指上下文内容 The Olympic Game will be held in Beijing in 2008 It makes the Chinese proud 2008年将在北京举行奥运会。这使得中国人非常自豪。 (3)it表示时间、天气、距离等。 What time is it now It's half past nine现在几点了？九点半 It is cold天气冷。 It's about ten kilometers from the park to the museum 公园到博物馆大约是十公里。 (4)it用作形式主语或形式宾语 It's very important for us to learn English well(实际主语是to learn English well) 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。 I found it hard to fly a kite (实际主语是to fly a kite)我发现放风筝很难。 it 代词 pron 1 (指已提及或心目中的人或事物)这,那,它 This is our new car I bought it yesterday 这是我们的新车。我昨天买的。 2 (指无生命物、动植物、性别不详的幼孩等)它 What a beautiful baby -- is it a boy 多漂亮的孩子啊--它是男孩吗 3 (作无人称动词的主语,表示时间、气候、距离等) It's about 50 kilometers from here to my ranch 从这儿到我的牧场约有五十公里。 It's early yet 还早呢。 It's very hot 天真热。 4 (置于句首或句中,引导后面的短语或从句) I'd think it well worth while to go 我觉得很值得一去。 5 (作为形式上的主语或宾语,用于表示强调的句型中) But here it's my word that counts 但这里是我说的话算数。 6 (用于某些动词、介词后面,词义含糊,构成习惯语) Don't lord it over your friends 不要对你的朋友摆威风。

一、 代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。1) －Who is the baby －It‘s my teacher’s son．2) －Who is that gentleman －It's my friend Tom．He(不可用It) wants to see you．不定代词one 指代前文提到的同类事物之一，而 it 特指上文中提到的同一事物。试对比：This pair of shoes is small May I have another one？（泛指的另一双）这又鞋子太小了，再拿一双给我看看好吗My pen is missingIcan’td find it我的钢笔丢了找不到了(it指my pen)二 it 作为无人称动词的主语，表示天气 ，时间，距离，环境情况等等。这时的it 不指某个具体的东西。没有明确的含义。译成汉语可不必译出来。如1)It‘s half an hour’s walk from here to our school．从这儿到我们学校是步行一个小时的路程2) It‘s nice and warm here．这里非常暖和3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school．两点了该是上学的时间了4) It’s quite close in the room Let’s open the window for a while。房间里太闷，把窗子打开一会儿吧。三“It” 可以代替指示代记词This ,that 例：---Whose dictionary is that ---It is mine四,用作形式主语或形式宾语。1 当作主语的不定式、－ing短语或从句太长时，往往用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语移至句末，以避免句子头重脚轻。it作形式主语的常见句型：★it替代动词不定式作主语的常见句型为:1) It is necessary /important /possible/easy…for sb to do…如:It is necessany to learn a foreign lanuage学一门外语是有必要的。It is kind /foolish/polite/brave/careless…of sb to do常用形容词有:clever/wise/bright/silly/foolish/stupid/kind/cruel/right/wrong等如:It is kind of you to help me=You are kind to help me:谢谢你帮助我3)It is up to sb to do sth该由某人做某事如:It is up to you to decide由你来决定4)It is (not)like sb to do sth做某事是(不)是某人的行为如:It was not like you to have said such rude words说出这样粗鲁的话不像你的行为5)It is one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事如;It is your turn to speak 轮到你发言了6) It takes time to do sth 如:It took me an hour to finish reading the novel读完这本小说花了我一个小时★It替代动名词作主语的常见句型： It’s no good/use doing… 如:It’s no use / good crying over spilt milk．覆水难收It’s (well)worth (one’s )while doing/to dosthIt’s worth（your）while to learn english。学英语是值得的★It替代主语从句常见句型:1） It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing ,good news etc)that……例如：It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam很遗憾他没有通过考试。2） It is strange(natural surprising obvious true good wonderful possible,impossible,likely,unlikely,quite clearcertain ,etc) that… 。例如：It was quite clear that they had no disire for peace很清楚他们没有和平的诚意。3） It seems (happened ,turned out, occurred to sb etc)that…例如：It seemed that things were not as they expected看起来情况并不像他们所想象的那样。4） It is said (reported ,decided ,expected ,arranged ,rumoured ,etc)that …例如：It is said that the tickets have been sold out 据说票已售完。5) It is time that 从句（谓语用过去时）It is time that he went to school他本该去上学了6)It seems/appears/sounds/looksas if……似乎/听起来/看起来…It seems as if it is going to rain仿佛要下雨了2当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、－ing短语或从句，往往用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末，以使句子重心后移。Do you think it a good habit to read in bed你认为在床上看书的习惯吗？We find it difficult to learn English well in such a short time．我们认为很难在这如此短的时间内学好英语I will leave it to you to buy the ticket我要把买票的事委托给你We think it no use crying over spilt milk．我认为木已成舟哭也没用。You may depend on it that they will support you你相信好了，他们会支持你的。They will answer for it that the computer is reliable他们愿意保证这台电脑是可靠的。We made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting．我们宣布了何时何地要举行会议。I tookit for granted that you would stay with us 我信以为真你要和我们呆在一起五,It用于强调结构：it没有具体意义，可强调谓语动词外的成分。其基本句型为：It+be+被强调部分+that(who)+其它……。★强调主语：主语是人，一般用who （也可用that ）其他情况用that。强调主语用主格；who或that后面的句子中谓语动词与被强调的主语在数和人称上应保持一致。例如：It is I who (that) am to blame应付责任的是我。It was you who didn’t keep your promise。是你不遵守诺言It was long overwork that made them get tired长期超负荷的劳动使他们疲被倦不堪。★强调宾语：当宾语是指人的名词或代词时、强调句中的连接词用whom或that，其他情况用that。如：It is you that we have been wanting to visit我们一直想去访问的是你。★强调状语：被强调的状语可以是时间状语或地点状语，原因状语。强调句中的连接词只用that例如：It was at that time that I thought of giring him a call直到那时我才想起要给他一个电话。It was in the zoo that they saw the elephants他们是在动物园见的大象。在运用it引导的强调句时，要注意以下几点：1） 强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数，例如：It was yesterday that I met your father in the street．2）不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词。例如：It was in the street that I met your father yesterday．3）被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。例如： It was your father that/whom I met in the street yesterday．It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday4）强调句中 也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。例如：It is they who are our friends．5）not …untill…句型的强调形式为It is/was not untill that 例如:It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night．6)as since because 均可引导原因状语从句,但是强调句型中只可以强调because从句例如:It was because he was ill that he didn’t come here7)注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is was…that…为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强,调,而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。比较：1) It was ten o'clock when we got home last night．我们昨晚到家时已十点了。2) It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night．我们昨晚是在十点到家的。3) It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night．8)强调句型的一般疑问句形式为: “Is/was＋it+被强调部分＋that/who/whom+其它其特殊疑问句形式为:Wh-疑问词/How+is/was+it+that” +其它what is it that you want to say ？who was it that came here this morning！五It is /was /will be long /not long /many years/howrs/a fewminutes before…表示 …去…就 /才“或”不多久就…例： It was not long before the whole country rose up and drove the Austrian soldiers from their homelandIt is …since 从句 意思是；“自从。。。。以来已经多久了”。如果since从句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，那么就表示该动作的开始，如果从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词或表示求态的动词，则指动作或求态的结束。就学生而言：It is nearly 12 years since I became a stndent就老师而言：It is nearly 12 years since I was a stndent It’s the first/second/third time that+主语+ have/has+done/been…主语第几次…(it 也可换成this that today等)如:It’s the first time that I have come here我第一次到这儿五, it 用于某些句语中，it 常用作某些动词的含糊宾语。例如：That’s it对了I can’t help it=It can’t be helped我无能为力It’s the same with sb某人的情况也是一样Get with it ! 振作精神！Keep at it ! 坚持下去！Go it while you aire young趁你还年轻就努力干吧。make it 规定时间，做到,成功。Foot it 步行去As it is/was 事实上。Fight it ont 决一雌雄keep at it 别松劲Catch it 冒险，碰运气Leg it 逃走Brave it 敢干，抵抗He thinks he is it 他自以为了不起。Why ,among scientists,he is it嗨，在科学家中他最出色。

give it up 放弃吧

save it 省省吧

fuck it 草。。。

you dont have it 想都别想

have what it takes 有那个实力

thats how it is 就是那样

give it a rest 少来了

先想到这些：）

It 用法大全

一、指无生命、动物、植物和在性别不计或不详时指人和婴儿。There is a person knocking at the door Who can it be

二、指心目中的人或上文中提到的人或事物，这那它 He is fifty-two, but doesn't look it

Jim is ill Have you heard of it

三、可以代替指示代词this和that

What's this/that？ ------It's a book。

四、作无人称代词的主语，表时间、天气、距离、温度、环境和情况。It was noisy when I got to the room

五--表含糊概念，无补语，指从句叙述内容。

I hate it that I've made so many mistakes

I hate it when you can't discuss things openly

You may depend on it they are valuable

How's it going with you 近况如何？

Does it itch much 很痒痒吗？

Where does it hurt 哪儿疼？

Now you are in for it 现在你可以到家了。

It says in the Bible, "Thou shalt not steal" 《圣经》上说："勿偷窃。" Hang it all, we can't wait all day for him见鬼，我们不能整天等他呀！ There is nothing else for it but to stand 别无他法，只好忍受。Whose turn is it next 接下来轮到谁了You never had it so good 日子从来没有这样好。Take it easy 放松点！不要紧张！

How is it in the market 超市情况如何？

六----强调句中使用"It is/was+强调部分 （主语，宾语等）+that/who+其余部分"。如果强调的是特殊疑问句，表示"究竟，到底"等语气时，就用结构："疑问词+is/was it that +句子"，如：Where was it that you met him What is it that he wants to see When was it that you saw him

Why is it that you want to change your idea

这类强调句也可用作表语或宾语。The question is which book it is that you want to buy

He found out who it was that saved the drowning boy

如果强调谓语，谓语动词部分的语气用do，does，did，常译作"的确，千万，真的"

Do be patient! 千万要耐心！He does speak English well。He said he would come and did come

七、作形式宾语

a) 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party

2、动词have（表明，坚持说）、take（认为，猜想）、hide（隐藏）、publish（公布）、put（表达，写出来）等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon我认为你不久就离开上海。

We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。

3、 动词短语allow for（担保）、count on（期待）、depend on（依靠）、insist on（坚持）、see to（确保）等后接that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it。 如：I am counting on it that you will come 我们期待着你的到来。

She'll see to it that he goes ahead。 她确保让他先走。

八、 作形式主语-it作形式主语，真正的主语可以是to do，doing 和clause等

It 做形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，这类结构是it be + adjective/noun + doing, 这类词有nice, good, useless, hard, foolish, enjoyable, worthwhile, 和名词use, good, fun, job, a waste of 等。如：It is no use trying to argue with Shylock

It 作形式主语时，常用于下列四种结构，且由固定译法

a) it + be + noun + that-clause

it is a fact that…事实上是……

it is common knowledge that众所周知的是……

it is a question that………是个问题

it is a pity that…可惜的是……

it is a wonder that………真是个奇迹

it is a shame that…可耻的是……

it is an honor that…非常荣幸……

it is a common saying that…俗话说……

it is no good that………是没用的

it is no use that… 做……是无用的

it is one's turn to do 轮到……做……

it is one's duty to do 做……是……的职责

it is one's fault to do 做……是……的过错

it is worth that 可以看出…；可以说……；

it is no wonder that…难怪……

it is no good that做……是没用的

it is no harm that做…是无害的，无妨是…

I think it would be a good idea to do 我认为做……是个好主意

it is a great joy/pleasure to do 高兴做……

it is a shame to do 做……不光彩

it is good manners to do 做……是有礼貌的

it is a waste of time to do…做……是浪费时间

b) it + be + adjective + that-clause

it is certain that…很肯定的是 ……

it is clear/evident that…很清楚……

it is unlikely that…未必会，不见得，不太可能

it is likely that…很可能……

it is better that…最好……

it is natural that…很自然……

it is necessary that有必要……

it is obvious that … 很明显……

it is important that重要的是……，……是重要的

it is impossible that………是不可能的

c) it + be + past participle + that-clause

it is said/reported that…据说/报道……

it is demanded that…按要求……

it is estimated that…据统计……

it is believed that… 据认为……；人们认为……

it can be said that…可以说……

it can be seen that …可见……，可以说……

it has been proved that…已经证明……

it has been shown that…业已表明……

it must be pointed that…必须指出……

it must be admitted that 必须指出/承认，

it must be realized that 必须意识到

it is acknowledged that 应该承认……

it is announced that…据称……，有人宣称……

it is observed that… 值得注意的是……

it is arranged that…已经商定……

it is pointed out that…有人指出……

it is proposed that 有人提议…，一般认为……

it is regarded/thought that 人们认为……

it is considered that 人们认为…，据估计……

it is declared that…据宣称……，有人宣布

it is described that… 据说……，

it is expected that…人们希望……，预期……

it is generally accepted that通常人们认为……

it is believed/recognized that 普遍认为……

it is hoped that…人们希望……

it should be noted that 应该注意/指出。。。；it used to be said that 常言道……

it was noted above that 如上所述……

it will be said that 有人会说……

it will be seen from that 由此可见……

it is stated that据称；据说；有人说；一般认为

it is suggested that 有人提议；据建议

it is supposed that 据推测；假定；人们猜测

it is usually considered that 通常认为

it is well known that 大家都知道，众所周知

it is not settled whether 是否……还未决定

d) it + be + intransitive verb + that-clause

it seems that/as if 好像是……

it happens/happened that 碰巧……

it follows that 由此可见……

it matters that 要紧的是……

it occurs/occurred to sb that 某人想到……

it struck me that 我突然想到……

it appears to …that 在……看来似乎

it doesn't matter if/whether 即使……也无妨

it goes without saying that ……不言而喻

it is not until … that…直到……才……

it is up to somebody to do 该……做……

it remains to be proved that 尚待证明

it remains to be seen that 尚待分晓

it remains for sb to do 有待某人做……

it so fell out that 结果是，终于

it turned out that证明是，结果是

it is worth notice that 值得注意的是

it looks as if 看起来好像，似乎

it makes no difference that…都是一样，无区别

it is not just like sb to do 某人不会做……

it takes somebody something to do 某人花费……做……

九、习惯用法

it all depends=that depends 视情况而定

if it is convenient to you 如果你方面的话

believe it or not 信不信由你

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来，别紧张， as it is 但是实际上，其实

see (to it ) that 设法使，务必做到

what become of somebody/something 是……的结局，发生于

if it had not been for 若不是=but for

after what seemed +时间

it was not long before 不久就

cab it 乘车 brave it out 拼命干到底

walk it 步行 do/go it alone单q匹马的干

beat it =go away 滚

make it =succeed in doing 办成功

come it 尽自己的分内事come it strong 做的过分lord it over 欺压take it out of sb 拿某人出气have it out with sb 和某人讲个明白be hard put to it 在艰难之中

You're it 你下一个（用于儿童游戏中）

Is that it = Is that all you wanted me for 你要的就是这些吗？

十、 It's + adj + for/of somebody to do sth选择of 还是for，要根据形容词来决定，如果表示人的内在品质，后面引出的名词既是前面形容词的主语，也是动词不定式的逻辑主语，那么用of, 这类形容词有kind, brave, merciful, fine, cruel, selfish, stupid, clever, wise, unfair等；如果表示难易程度，可能性，等外在的特征，而且所引出的词只作后面动词不定式的主语，这类形容词有easy, difficult, hard, impossible, possible, convenient 等等。比如：

It is easy for you to make it

It is impossible for him to walk 30 miles within one minute

It is very kind of you to help me

It is wise of you to take his advice

十一、it 引起的容易混淆的时间句型

1、 it is/has been +段时间+since-clause 这个句型表示从since谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间，意思为："自从……以来已经多久了"，主句多采用一般现在时，从句用过去时，如果表示过去的情况，since 主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，或主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。要注意：since引导时间状语从句时，从句若使用终止性动词，则表示该时间是从现在算起的；若使用延续性的动词，则表示时间是从过去算起的。如：

It's five years since they got married（从现在算起） It's five years since they were married (从过去算起)

It is three years since his father passed away

2、 it be +段时间+before-clause ---这个句型中的时间是段时间（long years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes）,主句中的谓语动词用肯定式，意思为："过多长时间才……"。主句谓语动词是否定式时，意思为："没过多长时间就……"。主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时will be，用was时，before从句的时态用一般过去时，用will be时，从句常用一般现在时。如

It was not long before he learned those poems by heart她没过多久就会背那些诗了。

It was long before the police arrived

It will be hours before he makes a decision

It will not be hours before we meet again

3、 it be +点时间+when-clause这个句型中，it指时间，而且表示时间的词语前没有介词，时间为具体时间。主句中的谓语部分和从句中的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的，主句是will be时，从句中用一般现在时替换将来时。如：It was already 8 o'clock we got there

It will be late afternoon when they get there

it be +时间+that-clause 此句型为强调句型

4、 it be +high/about 时间+that-clause 此句型是个虚拟语气句型，表示是该做……的时候了，此时无论主句中的be是什么时态，从句中的谓语动词一律用一般过去时或者should do，high和about是用以加强语气的。如：It is high time that we he went to school

It is time that we should make people's life a little better

6、It/This/That be the first(second/third…) time that-clause这个句型表示说话时为止某人的一种经历，关键是time前面的序数词，主句是is时，从句要用现在完成时，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去完成时。

This is the first time (that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall

It was the fifth time (that) I had paid a friendly visit to America

十二、下面的句型中用there而不用it。

There is something wrong with… ……有毛病

There is no doubt of/that 无疑……

There is no need for/to do 不需要做……

There is no denying 无可否认……

There is no hurry about 无需慌忙……

There is no difficulty in 在……方面没有困难

There is no help for ……没有办法

There is no deference between ……没有区别

There is no lack of 有很多的，不缺乏

There is no possibility of/that 没可能

There is no room for 没有……的余地

There is no sense in ……是没有意义的

There is no sign of 没有……的迹象

There is no saying that ……难以断言，很难说

There is a chance that/of 很可能

There is a possibility that/of有可能

There is a slim hope of ……有微小的希望

There is some difficulty in 在……有困难

There is some trouble in 在……有麻烦

There appears to be 似乎有

There seems to be似乎有，好像有

There used to be （过去）常常有，原来这里有

There was a time when从前曾经有一个时候

There is evidence that ……显然

There is no probability of/that很难有/会

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