python可视化管理kvm虚拟机（使用libvirt、qemu连接虚拟机）

对于云计算的实践，在虚拟机上面布置kvm虚拟机后使用python调用libvirt库进行远程可视化管理，实现输出虚拟机信息、新建虚拟机、删除虚拟机等功能，并在虚拟机集群上面运行mpi代码。
用pycharm专业版连接kvm的步骤见本文章。

#encoding=utf-8

import libvirt
import tkinter as tk
import time
import os
import subprocess


def list_connection():#主机信息
    text=entryName1.get()
    print("---------主机信息---------")
    if (text=='master1'):
        conn=conn0
    if(text=='master0'):
        conn=conn1
    nodeinfo = conn.getInfo()  # 获取虚拟化主机信息
    print('模型: ' + str(nodeinfo[0]))  # cpu模型
    print('内存大小: ' + str(nodeinfo[1]) + 'MB')  # 内存
    print('CPU数量: ' + str(nodeinfo[2]))  # cpu数量
    print('虚拟类型: ' + conn.getType())  # 虚拟化类型
    uri = conn.getURI()  # 目前链接的uri
    print('连接URI: : ' + uri)
    mem = conn.getFreeMemory()
    print("空闲内存: " + str(mem) + " bytes.")
    print("-------------------------")



def show_machine():#显示虚拟机状态
#开启的域
    text=entryName1.get()
    vms_dict={}
    if(text=="master1"):
        conn=conn0
    if(text=="master0"):
        conn=conn1
    domain_list = conn.listDomainsID()
    for vm in domain_list:
        vms_dict[str(vm)]=conn.lookupByID(vm).name()
    print("""
处于开启状态的虚拟机
----------------
ID	Name
----------------""")
    if vms_dict:
        for id_part,name_part in vms_dict.items():
            print("{}	{}".format(id_part,name_part))
        #lableInit.config(text="开启状态：".format(vms_dict))
    else:
        print("None")
    print("----------------")

#关闭的域
    global vmd_list
    vmd_list=[]
    for i in conn.listDefinedDomains():
        vmd_list.append(i)
    print("""
处于关闭状态的虚拟机
----------------
Name
----------------""")
    if vmd_list:
        for name_part in vmd_list:
            print("{}".format(name_part))

    else:
        print("None")
    print("----------------")
    #lableInit.config(text="虚拟机信息已在终端显示")

def show_information():
    text = entryName1.get()

    if (text == 'master1'):
        conn = conn0
    if (text == 'master0'):
        conn = conn1

    for id in conn.listDomainsID():
        domain = conn.lookupByID(id)
        nodeinfo=domain.info()
        print('模型: ' + str(nodeinfo[0]))  # cpu模型
        print('内存大小: ' + str(nodeinfo[1]) + 'MB')  # 内存
        print('CPU数量: ' + str(nodeinfo[3]))  # cpu数量
        t1 = time.time()

        c1 = int(nodeinfo[4])

        time.sleep(1)

        t2 = time.time()

        c2 = int(nodeinfo[4])

        c_nums = int(nodeinfo[3])

        usage = (c2 - c1) * 100 / ((t2 - t1) * c_nums * 1e9)

        print('CPU使用率'+ str(usage))

#--------对虚拟机域进行 *** 作---------
def temp():
    text = entryName1.get()

    if (text == 'master1'):
        conn = conn0
    if (text == 'master0'):
        conn = conn1
    name = entryName.get()
    os.system('cd /var/lib/libvirt/images')
    os.system('sudo qemu-img create -f qcow2 %s.qcow2 10G'%(name))
    os.system('sudo virt-install --connect qemu:///system --virt-type kvm --name %s --ram 1024 --vcpus 1 --network network=br0 --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/%s.qcow2,size=15,format=qcow2 --cdrom /home/user/下载/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009.iso --noautoconsole'%(name,name))

def undefine():
    text = entryName1.get()

    if (text == 'master1'):
        conn = conn0
    if (text == 'master0'):
        conn = conn1
    dom = conn.lookupByName(entryName.get())
    dom.undefine()
    print("虚拟机 {} 已取消定义".format(entryName.get()))


def suspand():
    text = entryName1.get()

    if (text == 'master1'):
        conn = conn0
    if (text == 'master0'):
        conn = conn1
    dom = conn.lookupByName(entryName.get())
    dom.suspend()
    print("虚拟机 {} 暂停成功".format(entryName.get()))


def resume():
    text = entryName1.get()

    if (text == 'master1'):
        conn = conn0
    if (text == 'master0'):
        conn = conn1
    dom = conn.lookupByName(entryName.get())
    dom.resume()
    print("虚拟机 {} 运行成功".format(entryName.get()))



def destroy():
    text = entryName1.get()

    if (text == 'master1'):
        conn = conn0
    if (text == 'master0'):
        conn = conn1
    dom = conn.lookupByName(entryName.get())
    dom.destroy()
    dom.undefine()
    print("虚拟机 {} 销毁成功".format(entryName.get()))



def start():
    text = entryName1.get()

    if (text == 'master1'):
        conn = conn0
    if (text == 'master0'):
        conn = conn1
    dom = conn.lookupByName(entryName.get())
    dom.create()
    print("虚拟机 {} 启动成功".format(entryName.get()))


def shutdown():
    text = entryName1.get()

    if (text == 'master1'):
        conn = conn0
    if (text == 'master0'):
        conn = conn1

    dom = conn.lookupByName(entryName.get())
    dom.shutdown()
    print("虚拟机 {} 关闭成功".format(entryName.get()))




#------------菜单控制-------------
def test():
    name=str(entryName.get())
    print(name)

#--------------------------------
conn0 = libvirt.open("qemu:///system")#链接
conn1=libvirt.open('qemu+ssh://user@master0:22/system')
top=tk.Tk(screenName=':0')
top.title("虚拟机管理平台")



labelHello = tk.Label(top,fg='#c71585',font = 'Helvetica -18 bold', text = "请输入虚拟机的名称:")
labelHello.grid(row=1,column=0,padx=2,pady=6,sticky='E')

entryName=tk.Entry(top,width=24)
entryName.grid(row=1,column=1,padx=2,sticky='W')

labelHello1 = tk.Label(top,fg='#c71585',font = 'Helvetica -18 bold', text = "请输入主节点的名称:")
labelHello1.grid(row=0,column=0,padx=2,pady=6,sticky='E')

entryName1=tk.Entry(top,width=24)
entryName1.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=2,sticky='W')
#------- *** 作------


showHost =tk.Button(top,bg='#00BFFF',fg='white',width=18,height=2,font = 'Helvetica -15 bold', text="显示主机信息",command=list_connection)
showHost.grid(row=3,column=0,padx=4,pady=4,sticky='E')

showVM =tk.Button(top,bg='#00BFFF',fg='white',width=18,height=2,font = 'Helvetica -15 bold', text="显示虚拟机状态",command=show_machine)
showVM.grid(row=3,column=2,padx=4,pady=4,sticky='W')

showVM1 =tk.Button(top,bg='#00BFFF',fg='white',width=36,height=2,font = 'Helvetica -15 bold', text="显示虚拟机信息",command=show_information)
showVM1.grid(row=2,column=1,padx=4,pady=4)

tempVM =tk.Button(top,bg='#00BFFF',fg='white',width=18,height=2,font = 'Helvetica -15 bold',text="创建虚拟机",command=temp)
tempVM.grid(row=4,column=0,padx=4,pady=4,sticky='E')

destroyVM = tk.Button(top,bg='#00BFFF',fg='white',width=18,height=2,font = 'Helvetica -15 bold', text="销毁虚拟机", command=destroy)
destroyVM.grid(row=4,column=2,padx=4,pady=4,sticky='W')

suspandVM =tk.Button(top,bg='#00BFFF',fg='white',width=18,height=2,font = 'Helvetica -15 bold',text="暂停虚拟机",command=suspand)
suspandVM.grid(row=5,column=0,padx=4,pady=4,sticky='E')

resumeVM = tk.Button(top,bg='#00BFFF',fg='white',width=18,height=2,font = 'Helvetica -15 bold', text="运行虚拟机", command=resume)
resumeVM.grid(row=5,column=2,padx=4,pady=4,sticky='W')

startVM = tk.Button(top,bg='#00BFFF',fg='white',width=18,height=2,font = 'Helvetica -15 bold', text="开启虚拟机", command=start)
startVM.grid(row=6,column=0,padx=4,pady=4,sticky='E')

shutdownVM = tk.Button(top,bg='#00BFFF',fg='white',width=18,height=2,font = 'Helvetica -15 bold', text="关闭虚拟机", command=shutdown)
shutdownVM.grid(row=6,column=2,padx=4,pady=4,sticky='W')




top.mainloop()

mpi代码见本文章。