BeanUtils它提供了对java反射和自省API的包装。它里面还有很多工具类,这里介绍一下copyProperties这个类,在开发中运用蛮多。
使用情况
我们如果有两个具有很多相同属性的JavaBean,一个很常见的情况就是Struts里的PO对象(持久对象)和对应的ActionForm,传统的方式对属性逐个赋值就是采用原始的查询并赋值的方式,具体情况如下:
casesUserIntegralEntity.setPluginId(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getPluginId());
casesUserIntegralEntity.setTypeKey(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getTypeKey());
casesUserIntegralEntity.setPrimaryId(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getPrimaryId());
casesUserIntegralEntity.setName(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getName());
casesUserIntegralEntity.setIntegralUser(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getIntegralUser());
casesUserIntegralEntity.setIntegralStanderd(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getIntegralStanderd());
这种赋值方式其实很麻烦,那下面的话,就可以使用BeanUtils.copyProperties来进行快速赋值。
下面进行介绍...
BeanUtils.copyProperties()用法 格式
BeanUtils.copyProperties("转换前的类", "转换后的类");
示例:
BeanUtils.copyProperties(casesUserIntegralEntity,casesUserIntegral);
使用规则如下:
BeanUtils.copyProperties(x, y);
- y中的存在的属性,x中一定要有,但是x中可以有多余的属性;
- x中与y中相同的属性都会被替换,不管是否有值;
- x、 y中的属性要名字相同,才能被赋值,不然的话需要手动赋值;
- Spring的BeanUtils的CopyProperties方法需要对应的属性有getter和setter方法;
- 如果存在属性完全相同的内部类,但是不是同一个内部类,即分别属于各自的内部类,spring会认为属性不同,不会copy;
- spring和apache的copy属性的方法源和目的参数的位置正好相反,所以导包和调用的时候都要注意一下。
下面附上完整示例代码,方便大家进行理解:
/**
* Copy the property values of the given source bean into the given target bean.
* Note: The source and target classes do not have to match or even be derived
* from each other, as long as the properties match. Any bean properties that the
* source bean exposes but the target bean does not will silently be ignored.
* @param source the source bean
* @param target the target bean
* @param editable the class (or interface) to restrict property setting to
* @param ignoreProperties array of property names to ignore
* @throws BeansException if the copying failed
* @see BeanWrapper
*/
private static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, @Nullable Class> editable,
@Nullable String... ignoreProperties) throws BeansException {
Assert.notNull(source, "Source must not be null");
Assert.notNull(target, "Target must not be null");
Class> actualEditable = target.getClass();
if (editable != null) {
if (!editable.isInstance(target)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target class [" + target.getClass().getName() +
"] not assignable to Editable class [" + editable.getName() + "]");
}
actualEditable = editable;
}
PropertyDescriptor[] targetPds = getPropertyDescriptors(actualEditable);
List ignoreList = (ignoreProperties != null ? Arrays.asList(ignoreProperties) : null);
for (PropertyDescriptor targetPd : targetPds) {
Method writeMethod = targetPd.getWriteMethod();
if (writeMethod != null && (ignoreList == null || !ignoreList.contains(targetPd.getName()))) {
PropertyDescriptor sourcePd = getPropertyDescriptor(source.getClass(), targetPd.getName());
if (sourcePd != null) {
Method readMethod = sourcePd.getReadMethod();
if (readMethod != null &&
ClassUtils.isAssignable(writeMethod.getParameterTypes()[0], readMethod.getReturnType())) {
try {
if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
readMethod.setAccessible(true);
}
Object value = readMethod.invoke(source);
if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
writeMethod.setAccessible(true);
}
writeMethod.invoke(target, value);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new FatalBeanException(
"Could not copy property '" + targetPd.getName() + "' from source to target", ex);
}
}
}
}
}
}
欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出
评论列表(0条)