抓包导出的har格式解析

抓包导出的har格式解析,第1张

使用Chrome开发者工具即Charles等抓包后可以到处.har格式的网络请求包,例如:

  1. 打开Chrome浏览器
  2. 打开开发者工具,切换到网络面板
  3. 浏览器访问https://httpbin.org/get?a=1&b=2
  4. 在开发者工具,网络面包点击导出图标,如下图:


选择位置并保持,得到一个httpbin.org.har的文件。

这个文件实际上是一个基于JSON格式的纯文本文件,可以使用记事本等打开。例如使用VsCode打开后,显示如下:

选择位置并保持,得到一个httpbin.org.har的文件。

这个文件实际上是一个基于JSON格式的纯文本文件,可以使用记事本等打开。例如使用VsCode打开后,显示如下:

完整格式如下:

{
  "log": {
    "version": "1.2",
    "creator": {
      "name": "WebInspector",
      "version": "537.36"
    },
    "pages": [
      {
        "startedDateTime": "2022-05-12T01:45:27.174Z",
        "id": "page_1",
        "title": "https://httpbin.org/get?a=1&b=2",
        "pageTimings": {
          "onContentLoad": 1118.679000006523,
          "onLoad": 1379.2790000443347
        }
      }
    ],
    "entries": [
      {
        "_initiator": {
          "type": "other"
        },
        "_priority": "VeryHigh",
        "_resourceType": "document",
        "cache": {},
        "connection": "396",
        "pageref": "page_1",
        "request": {
          "method": "GET",
          "url": "https://httpbin.org/get?a=1&b=2",
          "httpVersion": "http/2.0",
          "headers": [
            {
              "name": ":authority",
              "value": "httpbin.org"
            },
            {
              "name": ":method",
              "value": "GET"
            },
            {
              "name": ":path",
              "value": "/get?a=1&b=2"
            },
            {
              "name": ":scheme",
              "value": "https"
            },
            {
              "name": "accept",
              "value": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9"
            },
            {
              "name": "accept-encoding",
              "value": "gzip, deflate, br"
            },
            {
              "name": "accept-language",
              "value": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8"
            },
            {
              "name": "cache-control",
              "value": "no-cache"
            },
            {
              "name": "dnt",
              "value": "1"
            },
            {
              "name": "pragma",
              "value": "no-cache"
            },
            {
              "name": "sec-ch-ua",
              "value": "\" Not A;Brand\";v=\"99\", \"Chromium\";v=\"101\", \"Google Chrome\";v=\"101\""
            },
            {
              "name": "sec-ch-ua-mobile",
              "value": "?0"
            },
            {
              "name": "sec-ch-ua-platform",
              "value": "\"macOS\""
            },
            {
              "name": "sec-fetch-dest",
              "value": "document"
            },
            {
              "name": "sec-fetch-mode",
              "value": "navigate"
            },
            {
              "name": "sec-fetch-site",
              "value": "none"
            },
            {
              "name": "sec-fetch-user",
              "value": "?1"
            },
            {
              "name": "upgrade-insecure-requests",
              "value": "1"
            },
            {
              "name": "user-agent",
              "value": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.54 Safari/537.36"
            }
          ],
          "queryString": [
            {
              "name": "a",
              "value": "1"
            },
            {
              "name": "b",
              "value": "2"
            }
          ],
          "cookies": [],
          "headersSize": -1,
          "bodySize": 0
        },
        "response": {
          "status": 200,
          "statusText": "",
          "httpVersion": "http/2.0",
          "headers": [
            {
              "name": "access-control-allow-credentials",
              "value": "true"
            },
            {
              "name": "access-control-allow-origin",
              "value": "*"
            },
            {
              "name": "content-length",
              "value": "1052"
            },
            {
              "name": "content-type",
              "value": "application/json"
            },
            {
              "name": "date",
              "value": "Thu, 12 May 2022 01:45:12 GMT"
            },
            {
              "name": "server",
              "value": "gunicorn/19.9.0"
            }
          ],
          "cookies": [],
          "content": {
            "size": 1052,
            "mimeType": "application/json",
            "text": "{\n  \"args\": {\n    \"a\": \"1\", \n    \"b\": \"2\"\n  }, \n  \"headers\": {\n    \"Accept\": \"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9\", \n    \"Accept-Encoding\": \"gzip, deflate, br\", \n    \"Accept-Language\": \"zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8\", \n    \"Cache-Control\": \"no-cache\", \n    \"Dnt\": \"1\", \n    \"Host\": \"httpbin.org\", \n    \"Pragma\": \"no-cache\", \n    \"Sec-Ch-Ua\": \"\\" Not A;Brand\\";v=\\"99\\", \\"Chromium\\";v=\\"101\\", \\"Google Chrome\\";v=\\"101\\"\", \n    \"Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile\": \"?0\", \n    \"Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform\": \"\\"macOS\\"\", \n    \"Sec-Fetch-Dest\": \"document\", \n    \"Sec-Fetch-Mode\": \"navigate\", \n    \"Sec-Fetch-Site\": \"none\", \n    \"Sec-Fetch-User\": \"?1\", \n    \"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests\": \"1\", \n    \"User-Agent\": \"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.54 Safari/537.36\", \n    \"X-Amzn-Trace-Id\": \"Root=1-627c66a8-2b7fa5721cd3296b14fb6362\"\n  }, \n  \"origin\": \"114.247.113.179\", \n  \"url\": \"https://httpbin.org/get?a=1&b=2\"\n}\n"
          },
          "redirectURL": "",
          "headersSize": -1,
          "bodySize": -1,
          "_transferSize": 1194,
          "_error": null
        },
        "serverIPAddress": "44.195.242.112",
        "startedDateTime": "2022-05-12T01:45:27.172Z",
        "time": 1051.2589999805539,
        "timings": {
          "blocked": 27.15599998584017,
          "dns": 0.013999999999999346,
          "ssl": 462.058,
          "connect": 462.686,
          "send": 0.6610000000000014,
          "wait": 560.4049999897666,
          "receive": 0.3370000049471855,
          "_blocked_queueing": 1.8709999858401716
        }
      },
      {
        "_initiator": {
          "type": "other"
        },
        "_priority": "High",
        "_resourceType": "other",
        "cache": {},
        "connection": "396",
        "pageref": "page_1",
        "request": {
          "method": "GET",
          "url": "https://httpbin.org/favicon.ico",
          "httpVersion": "http/2.0",
          "headers": [
            {
              "name": ":authority",
              "value": "httpbin.org"
            },
            {
              "name": ":method",
              "value": "GET"
            },
            {
              "name": ":path",
              "value": "/favicon.ico"
            },
            {
              "name": ":scheme",
              "value": "https"
            },
            {
              "name": "accept",
              "value": "image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8"
            },
            {
              "name": "accept-encoding",
              "value": "gzip, deflate, br"
            },
            {
              "name": "accept-language",
              "value": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8"
            },
            {
              "name": "cache-control",
              "value": "no-cache"
            },
            {
              "name": "cookie",
              "value": "_dd_s=logs=1&id=89afa2ae-542e-466c-91e3-690fda08e5c8&created=1652319928481&expire=1652320828481"
            },
            {
              "name": "dnt",
              "value": "1"
            },
            {
              "name": "pragma",
              "value": "no-cache"
            },
            {
              "name": "referer",
              "value": "https://httpbin.org/get?a=1&b=2"
            },
            {
              "name": "sec-ch-ua",
              "value": "\" Not A;Brand\";v=\"99\", \"Chromium\";v=\"101\", \"Google Chrome\";v=\"101\""
            },
            {
              "name": "sec-ch-ua-mobile",
              "value": "?0"
            },
            {
              "name": "sec-ch-ua-platform",
              "value": "\"macOS\""
            },
            {
              "name": "sec-fetch-dest",
              "value": "image"
            },
            {
              "name": "sec-fetch-mode",
              "value": "no-cors"
            },
            {
              "name": "sec-fetch-site",
              "value": "same-origin"
            },
            {
              "name": "user-agent",
              "value": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.54 Safari/537.36"
            }
          ],
          "queryString": [],
          "cookies": [
            {
              "name": "_dd_s",
              "value": "logs=1&id=89afa2ae-542e-466c-91e3-690fda08e5c8&created=1652319928481&expire=1652320828481",
              "path": "/",
              "domain": "httpbin.org",
              "expires": "2022-05-12T02:00:28.000Z",
              "httpOnly": false,
              "secure": false,
              "sameSite": "Strict"
            }
          ],
          "headersSize": -1,
          "bodySize": 0
        },
        "response": {
          "status": 404,
          "statusText": "",
          "httpVersion": "http/2.0",
          "headers": [
            {
              "name": "access-control-allow-credentials",
              "value": "true"
            },
            {
              "name": "access-control-allow-origin",
              "value": "*"
            },
            {
              "name": "content-length",
              "value": "233"
            },
            {
              "name": "content-type",
              "value": "text/html"
            },
            {
              "name": "date",
              "value": "Thu, 12 May 2022 01:45:13 GMT"
            },
            {
              "name": "server",
              "value": "gunicorn/19.9.0"
            }
          ],
          "cookies": [],
          "content": {
            "size": 233,
            "mimeType": "text/html",
            "text": "\n404 Not Found\nNot Found\n

The requested URL was not found on the server. If you entered the URL manually please check your spelling and try again.

\n"
}, "redirectURL": "", "headersSize": -1, "bodySize": -1, "_transferSize": 369, "_error": null }, "serverIPAddress": "44.195.242.112", "startedDateTime": "2022-05-12T01:45:28.562Z", "time": 229.52200000872836, "timings": { "blocked": 1.5150000325813888, "dns": -1, "ssl": -1, "connect": -1, "send": 0.19500000000000006, "wait": 227.42900002838672, "receive": 0.38299994776025414, "_blocked_queueing": 0.784000032581389 } } ] } }

其基本格式如下:

log: 捕获的纪录,最外层

pages: 捕获的页面,每个页面有个页面id

entries: 捕获的所有接口

request: 接口中包含请求信息

response:接口中的响应信息

因此我们可以使用代码解析出其中的请求即请求数据、请求头等进行“重放”请求。

如果对python自动化测试、web自动化、接口自动化、移动端自动化、面试经验交流等等感兴趣的测试人,可以 点这自行获取…

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原文地址: http://outofmemory.cn/langs/942630.html

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