一、MysqL安装目录说明
MysqL5.6以二进制安装包安装在/data/MysqL56下
数据目录为/data/MysqL56/data下
配置文件为/etc/my.cnf下
二、多实例目录说明
/MysqL-instance
|-- 3308
|-- data #3308实例数据目录
|-- 3309
|-- data #3309实例数据目录
> mkdir -p /MysqL-instance/3308/data> mkdir -p /MysqL-instance/3309/data
三、复制配置文件到实例目录下
> cp /data/MysqL56/support-files/my-default.cnf /MysqL-instance/3308/my.cnf> cp /data/MysqL56/support-files/my-default.cnf /MysqL-instance/3309/my.cnf
四、修改配置文件
> vi /MysqL-instance/3308/my.cnf> vi /MysqL-instance/3309/my.cnf
[clIEnt]port = 3308socket = /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL.sock[MysqL]no-auto-rehash[MysqLd]user = MysqLport = 3308socket = /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL.sockbasedir = /data/MysqL56datadir = /MysqL-instance/3308/datapID-file = /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL.pIDrelay-log = /MysqL-instance/3308/relay-binrelay-log-info-file = /MysqL-instance/3308/relay-log.infoserver-ID = 12[MysqLd_safe]log-error = /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL.errpID-file = /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL.pID
3309的配置同上,只需把3308的地方换成3309
五、创建MysqL多实例启动文件
> vi /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL> vi /MysqL-instance/3309/MysqL
#!/bin/shport=3308MysqL_user="root"#请填写自已数据库密码MysqL_pwd="123456"cmd_path="/data/MysqL56/bin"MysqL_sock="/MysqL-instance/${port}/MysqL.sock"MysqL_start() { if [ ! -e "$MysqL_sock" ];then printf "MysqL start ... \n" /bin/sh ${cmd_path}/MysqLd_safe --defaults-file=/MysqL-instance/${port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null & else printf "MysqL is running ... \n" exit fi}MysqL_stop() { if [ ! -e "$MysqL_sock" ];then printf "MysqL is stopped ... \n" exit else printf "MysqL stop ... \n" ${cmd_path}/MysqLadmin -u ${MysqL_user} -p${MysqL_pwd} -S /MysqL-instance/${port}/MysqL.sock shutdown fi}MysqL_restart() { printf "MysqL restart ... \n" MysqL_stop sleep 2 MysqL_start}case in start) MysqL_start ;; stop) MysqL_stop ;; restart) MysqL_restart ;;*)printf "usage: /data/${port}/MysqL {start|stop|restart}\n"esac
六、授权MysqL用户目录权限
> chown -R MysqL.MysqL /MysqL-instance> chmod 700 /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL> chmod 700 /MysqL-instance/3309/MysqL
七、初始化MysqL多实例数据库文件
> cd /daa/MysqL56/scripts> ./MysqL_install_db --basedir=/data/MysqL56 --datadir=/MysqL-instance/3308/data --user=MysqL> ./MysqL_install_db --basedir=/data/MysqL56 --datadir=/MysqL-instance/3309/data --user=MysqL
八、启动MysqL多实例
> /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL start> /MysqL-instance/3309/MysqL start> netstat -lntup|grep 330
九、登陆MysqL实例
> MysqL -uroot -p -S /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL.sock
总结
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