然后在在book的包下加一个java类Book.java,其代码如下:package book public class Book {private Integer id private String name private String writer public Integer getId() {return id }public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id }public String getName() {return name }public void setName(String name) {this.name = name }public String getWriter() {return writer }public void setWriter(String writer) {this.writer = writer }}
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然后在book包下建一个book.hbm.xml,其代码如下:<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN""http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="book"default-lazy="false"> <class name="Book"> <id name="id"> <generator class="increment"/> </id> <property name="name" ></property> <property name="writer" ></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
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这个事与数据库里面的字段名形成映射关系,自己在mysql建立book表时与之对应,id是自增长的,然后在工程的根目录下建一个hibernate.cfg.xml.其代码如下:<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN""http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydb</property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">root</property> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</property>--> <!-- <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>--> <mapping resource="book/Book.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
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这是连接mysql数据库的,用户名和密码改为你mysql数据库的<property name="show_sql">true</property>这是在后台打印sql语句<mapping resource="book/Book.hbm.xml" />这是找到映射文件。
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然后些个测试类:代码如下:package test import org.hibernate.Session import org.hibernate.SessionFactory import org.hibernate.Transaction import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration import book.Book public class MainTest {/*** @param args*/public static void main(String[] args) {try {Configuration cfg=new Configuration()。configure();SessionFactory sf=cfg.buildSessionFactory();Session session = sf.openSession();Transaction ts=session.beginTransaction();Book b=new Book();b.setName("hibernate");b.setWriter("div");session.save(b);// Book b=(Book) session.get(Book.class,1);// if(b!=null){// b.setName("xujun");// System.out.println("书名为:"+b.getName());// System.out.println("作者为:"+b.getWriter());// session.delete(b);// }ts.commit();session.close();sf.close();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}
mysql表的字段如下:
把数据库建好后就可以测试。对了,关键的还没有说,还得把antlr.jar,cglib.jar,asm.jar,asm-attrs.jar,commons-colletions.jar,commons-logging.jar,ehcache.jar,jta.jar,dom4.jar,log4.jar,hibernate3.jar引入到lib目录下
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第一步:导入hibernate的jar包 到WEB-INF的lib下第二步:在src目录下写一个hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='gb2312'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!--显示执行的SQL语句-->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!--连接字符串-->
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL</property>
<!--连接数据库的用户名-->
<property name="connection.username">bsp</property>
<!--数据库用户密码-->
<property name="connection.password">bsp</property>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver</property>
<!--JDBC连接池(使用内置的连接池)-->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!--设置Hibernate自动管理上下文的策略-->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!--选择使用的方言-->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</property>
<!--在启动时删除并重新创建数据库-->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping class="com.entity.Person"></mapping>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
第三步:在src目录下建一个com.entity包,里面建一个Person类
package com.bsp.entity
import javax.persistence.Column
import javax.persistence.Entity
import javax.persistence.Id
@Entity
public class Person {
private String id
private String name
@Id
@Column(length=10)
public String getId() {
return id
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id
}
@Column(length=10)
public String getName() {
return name
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name
}
}
第四步:建一个测试类
package com.bsp.test
import org.hibernate.Session
import com.HibernateSessionFactory
import junit.framework.TestCase
public class TestBsp extends TestCase{
public void testSave() throws Exception {
Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession()
session.close()
}
}
运行就可以自动在数据库里生成表了
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