如何利用PHP执行.SQL文件

本篇文章是对使用PHP执行 SQL文件的实现代码进行了详细的分析介绍 需要的朋友参考下  

demo php:

复制代码 代码如下: <?php /** * 读取 sql 文件并写入数据库 * @version demo php */ class DBManager {     var $dbHost =     var $dbUser =     var $dbPassword =     var $dbSchema =     function __construct($host $user $password $schema)     {         $this >dbHost = $host        $this >dbUser = $user        $this >dbPassword = $password        $this >dbSchema = $schema    }     function createFromFile($sqlPath $delimiter = (/n)|((/r/n))|(/r) $prefix = $menter = array( # ))     {         //判断文件是否存在         if(!file_exists($sqlPath))             return false        $handle = fopen($sqlPath rb )           $sqlStr = fread($handle filesize($sqlPath))        //通过sql语法的语句分割符进行分割         $segment = explode("" trim($sqlStr))        //var_dump($segment)        //去掉注释和多余的空行         foreach($segment as &$statement)         {             $sentence = explode("/n" $statement)            $newStatement = array()            foreach($sentence as $subSentence)             {                 if( != trim($subSentence))                 {                     //判断是会否是注释                     $isComment = false                    foreach($menter as $er)                     {                         if(eregi("^(" $er ")" trim($subSentence)))                         {                             $isComment = true                            break                        }                     }                     //如果不是注释 则认为是sql语句                     if(!$isComment)                         $newStatement[] = $subSentence                                   }             }             $statement = $newStatement        }         //对表名加前缀         if( != $prefix)         {                    //只有表名在第一行出现时才有效 例如 CREATE TABLE talbeName             $regxTable = "^[/`/ /"]{ }[/_a zA Z]+[/_a zA Z ]*[/`/ /"]{ }$"//处理表名的正则表达式             $regxLeftWall = "^[/`/ /"]{ }"            $sqlFlagTree = array(                     "CREATE" =>array(                             "TABLE" =>array(                                     "$regxTable" =>                                )                         )                     "INSERT" =>array(                             "INTO" =>array(                                 "$regxTable" =>                            )                         )                     )            foreach($segment as &$statement)             {                 $tokens = split(" " $statement[ ])                $tableName = array()                $this >findTableName($sqlFlagTree $tokens $tableName)                if(empty($tableName[ leftWall ]))                 {                     $newTableName = $prefix $tableName[ name ]                }                 else{                     $newTableName = $tableName[ leftWall ] $prefix substr($tableName[ name ] )                }                 $statement[ ] = str_replace($tableName[ name ] $newTableName $statement[ ])            }         }               //组合sql语句         foreach($segment as &$statement)         {             $newStmt =             foreach($statement as $sentence)             {                 $newStmt = $newStmt trim($sentence) "/n"            }             $statement = $newStmt        }         //用于测试                //var_dump($segment)        //writeArrayToFile( data txt $segment)        //         self::saveByQuery($segment)        return true    }     private function saveByQuery($sqlArray)     {         $conn = mysql_connect($this >dbHost $this >dbUser $this >dbPassword)        mysql_select_db($this >dbSchema)        foreach($sqlArray as $sql)         {             mysql_query($sql)        }               mysql_close($conn)    }     private function findTableName($sqlFlagTree $tokens $tokensKey= &$tableName = array())     {         $regxLeftWall = "^[/`/ /"]{ }"        if(count($tokens)<=$tokensKey)             return false               if( == trim($tokens[$tokensKey]))         {             return self::findTableName($sqlFlagTree $tokens $tokensKey+ $tableName)        }         else         {             foreach($sqlFlagTree as $flag =>$v)             {                   if(eregi($flag $tokens[$tokensKey]))                 {                     if( ==$v)                     {                         $tableName[ name ] = $tokens[$tokensKey]                        if(eregi($regxLeftWall $tableName[ name ]))                         {                             $tableName[ leftWall ] = $tableName[ name ]{ }                        }                         return true                    }                     else{                         return self::findTableName($v $tokens $tokensKey+ &$tableName)                    }                 }             }         }         return false    } } function writeArrayToFile($fileName $dataArray $delimiter="/r/n") {     $handle=fopen($fileName "wb")    $text =     foreach($dataArray as $data)     {         $text = $text $data $delimiter    }     fwrite($handle $text)} //测试 $dbM = new DBManager( localhost w f test )$dbM >createFromFile( data sql null fff_ )?>lishixinzhi/Article/program/PHP/201311/21281

方法：

1、首页你需要开启apache服务器；

2、然后把要运行的文件放入apache的根目录；

3、如果安装在C盘的话，就是在这个文件夹下C:\wamp\www；

4、还有要有数据的话，打开apache后将数据导入到数据库中。

在PHP中调用外部命令，可以用如下三种方法来实现：

1、用PHP提供的专门函数

（1）PHP提供共了3个专门的执行外部命令的函数：system()，exec()，passthru(）。

（2）system() 原型：string  system (string command [, int return_var])

（3）system()函数很其它语言中的差不多，它执行给定的命令，输出和返回结果。第二个参数是可选的，用来得到命令执行后的状态码。

2、例子： 

代码如下:

<?php 

system("/usr/local/bin/webalizer/webalizer") 

?> 

exec()

（1）原型：string exec (string command [, string array [, int return_var]]) exec

（2）()函数与system()类似，也执行给定的命令，但不输出结果，而是返回结果的最后一行。虽然它只返回命令结果的最后一行，但用第二个参数array 可以得到完整的结果，方法是把结果逐行追加到array的结尾处。所以如果array不是空的，在调用之前最好用unset()最它清掉。只有指定了第二 个参数时，才可以用第三个参数，用来取得命令执行的状态码。

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