1、可数名词有单数、复数之分,名词复数形式的构成规则:(1) 一般在名词词尾加“s”如:teacher—teachers egg—eggs(2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es如class—classes box– boxes bus –buses watch–watches(3) 以辅音字母+y 的名词变y为i再加es如:story—stories library—libraries,dictionary—-dictionaries hobby—hobbies(4) 以f, fe 结尾的名词,变f, fe为v加es如:life —lives leaf —leaves half—halvesknife—knives wolf-wolves wife—wives(5) 以o结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加eshero—heroes mango— mangoespotato— potatoes tomato— tomatoes其余加s(目前所学的词) zoo—zoos kilo—kilosradio—radios photo— photos piano– pianos(6)不规则名词单复数形式如: child — children woman — womenman —men foot—feet tooth—teeth有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,如 Japanese,Chinese,sheep,如: I have one sheep. He has two sheep.2、不可数名词没有复数形式不可数名词有:(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;(2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese(3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework不可数名词的数量常表示如下two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheesea bag of rice three kilos of meat some water
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