ubuntu–Android-x86_64安装程序无法在QEMUKVM中启动 – 而是显示EFI Shell

概述我下载了Androidx86_645.1-rc1作为可启动的img安装映像.我想将它安装到运行在Ubuntu16.0464位上的虚拟机上,UEFI使用QEMU/KVM和virt-manager作为图形前端.安装OVMF并正确配置虚拟机管理程序,作为具有UEFI的Ubuntu测试虚拟机,其虚拟磁盘文件和安装程序映像在同一位置正常工

我下载了Android x86_64 5.1-rc1作为可启动的img安装映像.

我想将它安装到运行在Ubuntu 16.04 64位上的虚拟机上,UEFI使用QEMU / KVM和virt-manager作为图形前端.

安装OVMF并正确配置虚拟机管理程序,作为具有UEFI的Ubuntu测试虚拟机,其虚拟磁盘文件和安装程序映像在同一位置正常工作.

但是,当我使用下面转储的设置启动新创建的VM并将下载的AndroID-x86映像安装到虚拟CD驱动器中时,它不会启动但显示EFI Shell：

我在这做错了什么？如何在QEMU / KVM中安装AndroID-x86？

$virsh dumpxml androID-x86_64-5.1rc1<domain type='kvm' ID='2'>  <name>androID-x86_64-5.1rc1</name>  <uuID>599615a7-aaad-499a-84b4-0d894080dd95</uuID>  <memory unit='KiB'>1048576</memory>  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>1048576</currentMemory>  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>  <resource>    <partition>/machine</partition>  </resource>  <os>    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-wily'>hvm</type>    <loader Readonly='yes' type='pflash'>/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd</loader>    <nvram>/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/nvram/androID-x86_64-5.1rc1_VARS.fd</nvram>  </os>  <features>    <acpi/>    <APIc/>  </features>  <cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>    <model fallback='allow'>broaDWell-noTSX</model>  </cpu>  <clock offset='utc'>    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>  </clock>  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>  <on_crash>restart</on_crash>  <pm>    <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>    <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>  </pm>  <devices>    <emulator>/usr/bin/kvm-spice</emulator>    <disk type='file' device='disk'>      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>      <source file='/vms/AndroID-x86_64-5_1rc1.qcow2'/>      <backingStore/>      <target dev='hda' bus='IDe'/>      <boot order='1'/>      <alias name='IDe0-0-0'/>      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>    </disk>    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>      <source file='/storage/Imagefiles/androID-x86_64-5.1-rc1.img'/>      <backingStore/>      <target dev='hdb' bus='IDe'/>      <Readonly/>      <boot order='2'/>      <alias name='IDe0-0-1'/>      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/>    </disk>    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>      <alias name='usb'/>      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x7'/>    </controller>    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>      <alias name='usb'/>      <master startport='0'/>      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>    </controller>    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>      <alias name='usb'/>      <master startport='2'/>      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x1'/>    </controller>    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>      <alias name='usb'/>      <master startport='4'/>      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x2'/>    </controller>    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'>      <alias name='pci.0'/>    </controller>    <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>      <alias name='virtio-serial0'/>      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>    </controller>    <controller type='IDe' index='0'>      <alias name='IDe'/>      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>    </controller>    <interface type='network'>      <mac address='52:54:00:9b:51:f7'/>      <source network='default' brIDge='virbr0'/>      <target dev='vnet0'/>      <model type='rtl8139'/>      <alias name='net0'/>      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>    </interface>    <serial type='pty'>      <source path='/dev/pts/5'/>      <target port='0'/>      <alias name='serial0'/>    </serial>    <console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/5'>      <source path='/dev/pts/5'/>      <target type='serial' port='0'/>      <alias name='serial0'/>    </console>    <channel type='spicevmc'>      <target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0' state='disconnected'/>      <alias name='channel0'/>      <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>    </channel>    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>    <graphics type='spice' port='5900' autoport='yes' Listen='127.0.0.1'>      <Listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>      <image compression='off'/>    </graphics>    <sound model='ich6'>      <alias name='sound0'/>      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>    </sound>    <vIDeo>      <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1'/>      <alias name='vIDeo0'/>      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>    </vIDeo>    <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>      <alias name='redir0'/>    </redirdev>    <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>      <alias name='redir1'/>    </redirdev>    <memballoon model='virtio'>      <alias name='balloon0'/>      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>    </memballoon>  </devices>  <seclabel type='dynamic' model='apparmor' relabel='yes'>    <label>libvirt-599615a7-aaad-499a-84b4-0d894080dd95</label>    <imagelabel>libvirt-599615a7-aaad-499a-84b4-0d894080dd95</imagelabel>  </seclabel></domain>

解决方法:

您的域XML中可见的“androID-x86_64-5.1-rc1.img”文件不是带有El Torito / EFI启动映像的CD-ROM映像.相反,它似乎是一个预装的硬盘映像.它应该用来代替“AndroID-x86_64-5_1rc1.qcow2”.

下载页面似乎不提供适合您的ISO映像.

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