1.AndroIDManifest.xml 权限配置:
添加互联网访问权限:
复制代码 代码如下:
<uses-permission androID:name="androID.permission.INTERNET" />
2.异步图片类 ImageDownloadTask
复制代码 代码如下:
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.inputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import androID.graphics.Bitmap;
import androID.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import androID.os.AsyncTask;
import androID.Widget.ImageVIEw;
public class ImageDownloadTask extends AsyncTask<Object,Object,Bitmap> {
private ImageVIEw imageVIEw = null;
/***
* 这里获取到手机的分辨率大小
* */
public voID setdisplayWIDth(int wIDth) {
_displaywIDth = wIDth;
}
public int getdisplayWIDth() {
return _displaywIDth;
}
public voID setdisplayHeight(int height) {
_displayheight = height;
}
public int getdisplayHeight() {
return _displayheight;
}
public int getdisplayPixels() {
return _displaypixels;
}
private int _displaywIDth = 480;
private int _displayheight = 800;
private int _displaypixels = _displaywIDth * _displayheight;
@OverrIDe
protected Bitmap doInBackground(Object... params) {
// Todo auto-generated method stub
Bitmap bmp = null;
imageVIEw = (ImageVIEw) params[1];
try {
String url = (String) params[0];
bmp = getBitmap(url,_displaypixels,true);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
return bmp;
}
protected voID onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
if (imageVIEw != null&&result!=null) {
imageVIEw.setimageBitmap(result);
if (null != result && result.isRecycled() == false)
System.gc();
}
}
/**
* 通过URL获得网上图片。如:http://www.xxxxxx.com/xx.jpg
* */
public Bitmap getBitmap(String url,int displaypixels,Boolean isBig) throws MalformedURLException,IOException {
Bitmap bmp = null;
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
inputStream stream = new URL(url).openStream();
byte[] bytes = getBytes(stream);
//这3句是处理图片溢出的begin( 如果不需要处理溢出直接 opts.inSampleSize=1;)
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,bytes.length,opts);
opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts,-1,displaypixels);
//end
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,opts);
return bmp;
}
/**
* 数据流转成btyle[]数组
* */
private byte[] getBytes(inputStream is) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] b = new byte[2048];
int len = 0;
try {
while ((len = is.read(b,2048)) != -1) {
baos.write(b,len);
baos.flush();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
return bytes;
}
/****
* 处理图片bitmap size exceeds VM budget (Out Of Memory 内存溢出)
*/
private int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int minSIDeLength,int maxnumOfPixels) {
int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options,minSIDeLength,
maxnumOfPixels);
int roundedSize;
if (initialSize <= 8) {
roundedSize = 1;
while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
roundedSize <<= 1;
}
} else {
roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
}
return roundedSize;
}
private int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,int maxnumOfPixels) {
double w = options.outWIDth;
double h = options.outHeight;
int lowerBound = (maxnumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math
.sqrt(w * h / maxnumOfPixels));
int upperBound = (minSIDeLength == -1) ? 128 : (int) Math.min(
Math.floor(w / minSIDeLength),Math.floor(h / minSIDeLength));
if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
return lowerBound;
}
if ((maxnumOfPixels == -1) && (minSIDeLength == -1)) {
return 1;
} else if (minSIDeLength == -1) {
return lowerBound;
} else {
return upperBound;
}
}
}
3.测试调用代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
@OverrIDe
public voID onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentVIEw(R.layout.main);
ImageDownloadTask imgtask =new ImageDownloadTask();
/**这里是获取手机屏幕的分辨率用来处理 图片 溢出问题的。begin*/
displayMetrics dm = new displayMetrics();
getwindowManager().getDefaultdisplay().getMetrics(dm);
imgtask.setdisplayWIDth(dm.wIDthPixels);
imgtask.setdisplayHeight(dm.heightPixels);
//end
ImageVIEw imageVIEw_test= (ImageVIEw)findVIEwByID(R.ID.imageVIEw_test);
imgtask.execute("http://pic.qukantu.com/big/7515/201201031116491.jpg",imageVIEw_test);
}
4.小结:
主要是通过 extends AsyncTask<Object,Bitmap> 来实现异步的。
图片Out Of Memory 内存溢出 这一块 *** 作,在实际应用中应该考虑淡定抽取出来。这里为了方便放进来了。 溢出处理实际上就是获得设备分辨率把图片进行压缩。 总结
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