Android 6.0动态权限申请教程

概述PermissionManage项目地址：https://github.com/why168/AndroidProjects/tree/master/PermissionManage

PermissionManage

项目地址：https://github.com/why168/AndroidProjects/tree/master/PermissionManage

介绍

如果设备运行的是 AndroID 6.0（API 级别 23）或更高版本，并且应用的 targetSdkVersion 是 23 或更高版本，则应用在运行时向用户请求权限。

如果设备运行的是 AndroID 5.1（API 级别 22）或更低版本，并且应用的 targetSdkVersion 是 22 或更低版本，则系统会在用户安装应用时要求用户授予权限。

参考资料

https://developer.android.google.cn/guide/topics/security/permissions.html

https://github.com/lovedise/PermissionGen

https://github.com/tbruyelle/RxPermissions

以下是需要单独申请的权限,共分为9组,每组只要有一个权限申请成功了,就默认整组权限都可以使用了

group:androID.permission-group.CONTACTS permission:androID.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS permission:androID.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS  permission:androID.permission.READ_CONTACTS group:androID.permission-group.PHONE permission:androID.permission.READ_CALL_LOG permission:androID.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE  permission:androID.permission.CALL_PHONE permission:androID.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG permission:androID.permission.USE_SIP permission:androID.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS permission:com.androID.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL group:androID.permission-group.CALENDAR permission:androID.permission.READ_CALENDAR permission:androID.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR group:androID.permission-group.CAMERA permission:androID.permission.CAMERA group:androID.permission-group.SENSORS permission:androID.permission.BODY_SENSORS group:androID.permission-group.LOCATION permission:androID.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission:androID.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION group:androID.permission-group.STORAGE permission:androID.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission:androID.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE group:androID.permission-group.MICROPHONE permission:androID.permission.RECORD_AUdio group:androID.permission-group.SMS permission:androID.permission.READ_SMS permission:androID.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH permission:androID.permission.RECEIVE_MMS permission:androID.permission.RECEIVE_SMS permission:androID.permission.SEND_SMS permission:androID.permission.READ_CELL_broADCASTS

以下是普通权限,只需要在AndroIDManifest.xml中申请即可

 androID.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS androID.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE androID.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POliCY androID.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE androID.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATE androID.permission.BLUetoOTH androID.permission.BLUetoOTH_admin androID.permission.broADCAST_STICKY androID.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE androID.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MulTICAST_STATE androID.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE androID.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATE androID.permission.disABLE_KEyguard androID.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_bar androID.permission.FLASHliGHT androID.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS androID.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE androID.permission.INTERNET androID.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES androID.permission.MODIFY_AUdio_SETTINGS androID.permission.NFC androID.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS androID.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS androID.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED androID.permission.REORDER_TASKS androID.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES androID.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE androID.permission.SET_WALLPAPER androID.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS androID.permission.SUBSCRIbed_FeedS_READ androID.permission.TRANSMIT_IR androID.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT androID.permission.VIBRATE androID.permission.WAKE_LOCK androID.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS com.androID.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM com.androID.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT com.androID.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT

示例代码

/** * BaseActivity *  * @author EDWin.Wu * @version 2017/3/17$ 14:12$ * @since JDK1.8 */public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @OverrIDe protected voID onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); } /** * 为子类提供一个权限检查方法 * * @param permissions * @return */ public boolean hasPermission(String... permissions) { for (String permission : permissions) { if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { return false; } } return true; } /** * 权限请求申请 * * @param requestCode 请求码 * @param permissions 权限 */ public voID requestPermission(int requestCode,String... permissions) { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,permissions,requestCode); } @OverrIDe public voID onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,@NonNull String[] permissions,@NonNull int[] grantResults) { super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode,grantResults); switch (requestCode) { case PermissionsConstans.WRITE_STORAGE_CODE: if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { doSDCardPermission(); } else { //Todo 提示用户权限未授予 Toast.makeText(BaseActivity.this,"WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 权限未开启",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } break; case PermissionsConstans.CALL_PHONE_CODE: if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { doCallPhone(); } else { //Todo 提示用户权限未授予 Toast.makeText(BaseActivity.this,"ACTION_CALL 权限未开启",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } break; default: break; } } /** * 默认的写SD权限处理 */ protected voID doSDCardPermission() { //Todo } /** * 默认的打电话处理 */ protected voID doCallPhone() { //Todo  }}

/** * BaseActivity * * @author EDWin.Wu * @version 2017/3/17 11:59 * @since JDK1.8 */public class PermissionActivity extends BaseActivity { @OverrIDe protected voID onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentVIEw(R.layout.activity_permission); } public voID callPhone(VIEw vIEw) { if (hasPermission(androID.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)) { doCallPhone(); } else { requestPermission(PermissionsConstans.CALL_PHONE_CODE,androID.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE); } } public voID sdCardPermission(VIEw vIEw) { if (hasPermission(androID.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) { doSDCardPermission(); } else { requestPermission(PermissionsConstans.WRITE_STORAGE_CODE,androID.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE); } } @OverrIDe protected voID doCallPhone() { Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL); intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + "10000")); startActivity(intent); } @OverrIDe protected voID doSDCardPermission() { OkhttpClIEnt okhttpClIEnt = new OkhttpClIEnt(); Request request = new Request .Builder() .url("http://img.mmjpg.com/2015/350/3.jpg") .get() .build(); Call call = okhttpClIEnt.newCall(request); call.enqueue(new Callback() { @OverrIDe public voID onFailure(Call call,IOException e) { } @OverrIDe public voID onResponse(Call call,Response response) throws IOException { ResponseBody body = response.body(); inputStream is = body.byteStream(); int len = 0; byte[] bytes = new byte[2048]; String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getabsolutePath() + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg"; file file = new file(path); fileOutputStream fos = new fileOutputStream(file); while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {  fos.write(bytes,len);  fos.flush(); } Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this,"SDCard写入成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); Log.e("EDWin","SDCard写入成功"); } }); }}

/** * PermissionGen框架 * * @author EDWin.Wu * @version 2017/3/17 23:19 * @since JDK1.8 */public class PermissionGenActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @OverrIDe protected voID onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentVIEw(R.layout.activity_permission_gen); } public voID openCamera(VIEw vIEw) { PermissionGen.needPermission(this,200,Manifest.permission.CAMERA); } public voID openGroup(VIEw vIEw) { PermissionGen .with(this) .addRequestCode(100) .permissions(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS,Manifest.permission.CAMERA,Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS) .request(); } @PermissionSuccess(requestCode = 100) public voID openGroupSuccess() { Toast.makeText(this,"Group Permission Success",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); startActivity(new Intent(this,ContactActivity.class)); } @PermissionFail(requestCode = 100) private voID openGroupFail() { Toast.makeText(this,"Group permission is not granted",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @PermissionSuccess(requestCode = 200) public voID openCameraSuccess() { Toast.makeText(this,"Camera permission Success",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @PermissionFail(requestCode = 200) public voID openCameraFail() { Toast.makeText(this,"Camera permission is not granted",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @OverrIDe public voID onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String[] permissions,int[] grantResults) { PermissionGen.onRequestPermissionsResult(this,requestCode,grantResults); }}

/** * RxPermissionGen框架 * * @author EDWin.Wu * @version 2017/3/19 14:17 * @since JDK1.8 */public class RxPermissionActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private static final String TAG = "RxPermissionsSample"; private Camera camera; private SurfaceVIEw surfaceVIEw; @OverrIDe protected voID onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(this); rxPermissions.setLogging(true); setContentVIEw(R.layout.activity_rx_permission); surfaceVIEw = (SurfaceVIEw) findVIEwByID(R.ID.surfaceVIEw); RxVIEw.clicks(findVIEwByID(R.ID.enableCamera)) // Ask for permissions when button is clicked .compose(rxPermissions.ensureEach(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) .subscribe(new Action1<Permission>() {  @OverrIDe  public voID call(Permission permission) {   Log.i(TAG,"Permission result " + permission);   if (permission.granted) {   releaseCamera();   camera = Camera.open(0);   try {camera.setPrevIEwdisplay(surfaceVIEw.getHolder());camera.startPrevIEw();   } catch (IOException e) {   Log.e(TAG,"Error while trying to display the camera prevIEw",e);   }   } else if (permission.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale) {   // DenIEd permission without ask never again   Toast.makeText(RxPermissionActivity.this,"DenIEd permission without ask never again",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();   } else {   // DenIEd permission with ask never again   // Need to go to the settings   Toast.makeText(RxPermissionActivity.this,"Permission denIEd,can't enable the camera",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();   }  }  },new Action1<Throwable>() {  @OverrIDe  public voID call(Throwable t) {  Log.e(TAG,"onError",t);  }  },new Action0() {  @OverrIDe  public voID call() {  Log.i(TAG,"OnComplete");  }  }); } @OverrIDe protected voID onStop() { super.onStop(); releaseCamera(); } private voID releaseCamera() { if (camera != null) { camera.release(); camera = null; } }}

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