怎么制作最简单的sugar cookie

曲奇(Cookie)

曲奇的来历和制法

曲奇饼在美国与加拿大解释为细少而扁平的蛋榚式的饼干。它的名字是由德文koekje来的，意为"细少的蛋榚"。这个字在英式英语主要用作分辨美式饼干如"朱古力饼干"。第一次制造曲奇是由数片细少的蛋榚组合而成。据考据，是由伊朗人发明的。

制法

不同的种类的曲奇会有不同的软硬度。有些曲奇甚至没有完全煮透。曲奇有很多不同风格，如糖味, 香料味, 巧克力味, 牛油味, 花生酱味, 核桃味或干水果味

曲奇的制造方法大致可以总结为以下的理论。尽管不同的曲奇各有特色，它们的煮法却大同小异，皆是以大量的水作凝聚力量。这些水份用来使底饼变得尽可能薄(在这种情况下称为"batter")，并能容许泡泡出现。而且在之后会加入大量的牛油和蛋，因其含有大量的油，这使得曲奇能在微波炉煮完。

烘过的蛋榚没有太多的水份。与其蒸发及增厚混合物，不如让其留下，使泡泡饱和而由蛋中的少量水份处逃离，而二氧化碳会因加热而释放。这个饱和过程制造了曲奇最吸引人的特性，就是爽快的口感。

种类

曲奇饼的制法有以下数种，

drop cookies，需将饼干糊用汤匙舀起滴落烤盘上；

rolled cookies，是将拌好的饼干糊用杆面棍杆平，再用cookie cutter（切压饼干的模型）切压出各种形状；

refrigerator cookies，是较干的饼干糊滚成棒状放入冰箱冰过之后才做成饼；

filled cookies，是饼干糊用手揉成圆球再包入果酱馅心。

In the United States and Canada, a cookie (sometimes spelled cooky) is a small, flat baked cake

Its name derives from the Dutch word koekje which means little cake, and arrived in the English language via the Scots language, rather than directly from the Dutch In Scottish English the word denotes a small scone-like cake or bun

The word cookie in English is used mainly to identify American-style biscuits such as "Chocolate-Chip Cookies" Cookies were first made from little pieces of cake batter that were cooked separately in order to test oven temperature The ancestor of the cookie is said to have come from Persia according to many sources

They can be baked until crisp or only long enough that they stay soft, depending on the type of cookie Some cookies are not cooked at all Cookies are made in a vast variety of styles, using an array of possible ingredients including sugars, spices, chocolate, butter, peanut butter, nuts or dried fruits

A general theory of cookies may be formulated this way Despite their descent from cakes and other sweetened breads, the cookie in almost all its forms have abandoned water as a medium for cohesion Water in cakes serves to make the base (in the case of cakes called 'batter') as thin as possible, which allows the bubbles – responsible for a cake's fluffiness – to form better In the cookie the agent of cohesion has become some variation of the theme of oil Oils, be they in the form of butter, egg yolks, vegetable oils or lard are much more viscous than water and evaporate freely at a much higher temperature than water Thus a cake made with butter or eggs instead of water is far denser after removal from the oven

Oils in baked cakes do not behave as water in the finished product Rather than evaporating and thickening the mixture, they remain, saturating the bubbles of escaped gasses from what little water there might have been in the eggs, if added, and the carbon dioxide released by heating the baking powder This saturation produces the most texturally attractive feature of the cookie, and indeed all fried foods: crispness saturated with a moisture (namely oil) that does not sink into it

Obviously there is some variation in that some cookies are purposely undercooked to retain a water-moist center

Cookies are broadly classified according to how they are formed, including at least these categories:

Drop cookies are made from a relatively soft dough that is dropped by spoonfuls onto the baking sheet During baking, the mounds of dough spread and flatten Chocolate chip cookies are an example of drop cookies

Refrigerator cookies are made from a stiff dough that is refrigerated to become even stiffer The dough is typically shaped into cylinders which are sliced into round cookies before baking

Molded cookies are also made from a stiffer dough that is molded into balls or cookie shapes by hand before baking Snickerdoodles are an example of molded cookies

Rolled cookies are made from a stiffer dough that is rolled out and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter Gingerbread men are an example

Pressed cookies are made from a soft dough that is extruded from a cookie press into various decorative shapes before baking Spritzgebäck are an example of a pressed cookie

Bar cookies consist of batter or other ingredients that are poured or pressed into a pan (sometimes in multiple layers), and cut into cookie-sized pieces after baking Brownies are an example of a batter-type bar cookie, while Rice Crispie treats are a bar cookie that doesn't require baking, perhaps similar to a cereal bar In British English, bar cookies are known as "tray bakes"

Commercially-produced cookies include many varieties of sandwich cookies filled with marshmallow, jam, or icing, as well as cookies covered with chocolate which may more closely resemble a type of confectionery

Some specific types of cookies are:

Oatmeal Chocolate Chip Cookies

Chocolate chip cookies

Newtons fruit chewy cookies

Ginger snaps

Oreo sandwich cookies

Snickerdoodles are soft cinnamon-dusted cookies of New English origin

Peanut butter cookies

shortbread

Anzac biscuit

sugar cookie

wafer

fortune cookie

biscotti

Spritzgebäck

Oatmeal Raisin

Gingerbread

Brussels

Vanilla Crisps

材料：奶油250g、糖120g、盐1/4t、蛋1个、低筋面粉360g、香草精1/4小匙、牛奶3大匙；

做法：奶油+糖+盐打到松发,再加蛋搅打均匀

筛入低粉加入牛奶及香草精,拌匀成软面糊

再发挥你个人的创意(或用挤花带)作成形状

即可以预热至190度的烤箱温度烘烤12分左右(放在烤箱上层)

1首先说一说西点好不好学，其实西点简单易学，特别是女生容易上手。女生不像男孩子那样有力气，但是女生心思细腻，非常适内合学西点。2就业环境好，特别是在上海，据调查，未来五年，西点社会需求量达到了200万人，而优秀的西点技术人才可以说更是炙手可热的“哄抢”对象。3自己动手，丰衣足食。工作之余做些西点蛋糕可以充实自己。4、容易创业，西点行业中创业非常成功的很多，在二三线城市比比皆是，只要你做的好吃位置不差创业基本上都容会成功。

女生学习西点专业很不错的。

女生可以学西点！随着社会的发展，西点越来越受到大众的欢迎，未来发展前景好。不论是大街还是小巷，都一定能找到西点屋、面包房等的身影，西点发展实力不可小觑。同时学西点每天面对的是可爱美好的食物，没有工作压力，心情也会随着各式各样精巧的甜品变得柔软。甜品香浓的味道时刻让人沉浸在幸福的感觉中，学西点的女生被幸福宠爱、心灵美好，颜值又怎么会低？而且女生在学西点方面有着先天性的优势，学西点也很容易获得成就感。

一、幼儿英语水果名称（ fruit水果

apple苹果- banana香蕉pear架一or ange橙子 -Watermen lon西瓜- grape萌萄peach桃一- strawberry草暮- bete Nut槟柳一 -carambola杨桃一 -cherry桃

chestnut果子ー- coconut椰子 - cumquat金桔date枣子- dur ian格莲一 f i lbert榛子ー -grape前萄- guava番石棉一haW山楂honey- dew me lon哈蜜瓜一- juicy peach水蜜桃一 kiwifruit称猴桃一- I emon柠檬- I ichee

果 nectar i ne油桃一- ol ive橄榄- papaya Pawpaw）木瓜-- pers Ammon柿子-一 PI napple

风架- pome lo柚子--plum梅子- sapodi I la人参果。

二、颜色的英语（ col ours顾色）

red红-blue蓝 ye ll ow黄- green绿white白ー black累一一-pink粉红一 purple紫 or ange橙 brown棕。

幼儿动物英语名称（ anima ls动物）

cat猫dog狗pig猪一一duck鸭一rabbit兔 hor se马ー e l ephant大象一ant妈蚁一fish鱼bird乌- eagle鹰- beaver海狸- snake蛇- mouse老鼠 saul rre松鼠一 kangaroo袋鼠一 monkey猴- panda熊猫一bear熊-lion狮子 - t i ger老虎-fox孤狸- zebra斑马dee鹿- giraffe长颈鹿- goose熟hen母鸡一 turkey火鸡lamb小羊ーshep绵羊--goat山羊ーcow奶牛 donkey驴- squid鱼- l obster龙虾一shark鲨鱼seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸一 killer whale虎鲸。

四、人物英语名称（ people人物）

friend朋友-boy男孩gir女孩chid孩子一baby晏几ーkid小孩-son儿子-- daughter女儿- c I assmate同学 mother母亲一 father父亲 -s I ster姐妹- brother兄第 -堂（表）姐妹一 -queen女王ー- visitor参观者- ne ighbour年居pr incipal校长- un iversity student大学生pen pal笔友 tour ist旅行者 robot机器

五、身体英语名称（body身体）

hair头发-head头eye眼睛face脸一 -neck胖子-arm手臂-leg腿-hand

手foot脚toe脚趾一 f inger手指ear耳朵-nose鼻子-- mouth嘴巴 tooth牙齿 shou lder肩膀一-knee膝盖。

六、食品、饮料（food& dr ink）

rice米饭一 bread面包-beef牛肉milk牛奶 water水--egg蚤fish鱼tofu豆腐一cake蛋ー -hot dog热狗一hamburg ger汉堡包- French fries炸著条一cookie曲奇- biscuit饼干ーーjam果酱

noodles面条-meat肉 chicken鸡内-pork猪肉 mutton羊肉一 vegetable蔬菜-- sal ad沙拉-9oup汤ice冰ice- cream冰淇淋-Coke可乐- juice果汁tea茶- coffee如啡- - breakfast早餐一- I unch午餐d inner/ supper晚餐meal一餐

七、蔬菜英语名称（ vegetab les

eggp l ant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆- cucumber黄瓜- onon洋葱一 carrot胡萝ト- cabbage心菜。

八、衣服英语名称（ c lothes

jacket夹克衫 shirt村衫一Tー shirt恤衫一 skirt短裙子ー- dress连衣裙 J eans牛仔裤- pants长裤 socks株子- shoes鞋子ー9 weater毛衣-cot上衣ー raincoat而衣- -shorts短- sneakers I网球鞋

SI ippers施鞋- sandal s凉 boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子-cap便帽- sung lasses太阳镜一tie领带一一- scarf国中- -g loves手套一一trousers裤子ー cloth布

九、交通工具英语名称（ vehicles）

bike自行车bus公共汽车 train火车boat小船一ship轮船 yacht快艇一car小汽车一taxi出租车ー-jeep吉普车-van小货

车/面包车 pl ane/ airpl ane飞机

subway/ underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车。

十、植物英语名称（ pl ants）

f lower花- grass草tree树seed种子- sprout苗 p l ant植物一-rose玫魏

leaf叶子。

十ー、气象英语名称（ weather）

cold寒冷的warm温暖的一col凉爽的一snowy下雪的一- sunny晴朗的一hot炎热的一rainy下雨的一 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 -weather report天气预报。

幼儿英语口语大全

1、 Hello！（ How do you do？）你好！

2, How are you - m fine Thank you and you？你好吗？我很好。谢谢，你呢？

3, Good morning/afternoon/evening/night早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安

4、 Excuse me（ sorry1' m sorry）打搅一下（对不起/不好意思）

5、 Thank you！谢谢你！

6、 You are we I come不用谢

7、 How are you today？今天还好吗？

8、 Nice to meet you见到你很高兴。

9、What' s your name？你叫什么名子？

10、 My name is X××。我머XX×。

11、 What can I do for you'？我能为你做点什么？12 What 's wrong with you ( What'sthe matter？）你怎么了？（出什么事了？

13、1t’ s time for class该上课了。14、 Come in please请进

5、Let' s get ready for class！让我们准备上课吧！

16、 Line up pl ease！排队17、 Attent ion please！立正！18、 At ease稍息

19、 Turn ife/ r i ght！向左/右转

20、 One bye one please no pushing一个一个来。不要挤。

21、 Let s go back to the classroom让我们回教室去。

22, It'time for(breakfast lunch

supper/ dinner）该吃早餐了/该吃午餐了/该吃晚餐了

23、 Please eat up Take your time把它吃完。慢慢吃

24、 Would you Iike some rice！来点米饭吧25、 He lp yourself请吃，别客气。

26、 Please have some fish/ vegetab les吃点鱼/蔬菜吧。

27、 Do you want anymore？还要吗？28、 Anything to dr ink？吗点啥？

29、 d like to dr ink some milk！我想喝点

年奶！

130, Today we are going to learn some new wor lds。今天我们将学习一些新单词31、 Who wants to try？谁来试试？

32、 Let me try！我来试试！

3、1t' s your turn轮到你了。

34、Don' t be afraid/shy！不要害怕/不要害盖35、 Try your best！尽力做/尽力试。36、 Do you understand？明白了吗？

37、 Stand up/ sit down please请站起来/请坐

38、 Listen to me careful ly pease请仔细地听我说。

39、 Look at me， please请看着我。40、 Watch careful ly看仔细。

英语口语训练

篇一X

Hello！（ How do you do？）你好！

2, How are you-1'm fine Thank you and you你好吗？我很好。谢谢，你呢？

3、 Good morning/ afternoon/ even Ing/ night早上好/下午好/晚上好/安。

Excuse me（ sorry' m sorry）打搅一下（对不起/不好意思）

6、 You are welcome不用谢

7、 How are you today？今天还好吗

8、 Nice to meet you见到你很高兴

9、What' s your name？你叫什么名子啊？

10、 My name is×XX。我叫×XX。

1、 What can I do for you？我能为你做点什么？12, What's wrong with you (What sthe matter？）你怎么了？（出什么事了？

3、 t's time for class该上课了。

4、 Come in p ease请进。

5、Let' s get ready for cl ass！让我们准备上课吧！

16、 Line up please！排队！17、 Attent ion please！立正18、 At ease稍

19、 Turn ife/ right！向左/右转！

20、 One bye one please no push ing一个一个来。不要挤

幼儿英语单词，语法、口语大全篇二

21、Let' s go back to the classroom让我们回教室去。

22, It time for (breakfast I unch

supper/ dinner）该吃早餐了/该吃午餐了/该吃晚餐

123、 P lease eat up Take your time把它吃完。

慢慢吃。

24、 Would you Iike some ri ce！来点米饭吧！25、 He Ip yourse l f请吃，别客气。

26、 Please have some fish/ vegetables吃点鱼蔬菜吧。

27、 Do you want anymore？还要吗？

28、 Anything to dr ink？唱点哈？

22、' d l ike to dr ink some milk！我想唱点年

30, Today we are going to learn some new worlds。今天我们将学习一些新单词

o wants to try？谁来试试？

幼儿英语单词，语法、口语大全

32、 Let me try！我来试试！33、t’ s your turn轮到你了

34、Don' t be afraid/shy！不要害怕/不要害羞！35、 Try your best！尽力做/尽力试。

36、 Do you understand？明白了吗？

37、 Stand up/ sit down p ease请站起来/请坐尘

38、 Listen to me careful ly pease请仔地听我说。

39、 Look at me， p lease请看着我。40、 Watch careful ly看仔细。篇三

41、 What are you going to do ton i ght？今晚干啥去？

42、1' m going to Disney' s Engl ish Club我要去迪士尼英语俱乐部。

43 I'm going to learn Disneys Mag ic English我去学迪士尼神奇英语

44、What' s on toni ght？今晚有什么节目？

45、Let' s watch TV我们看电视吧！

46、 We are going to the Pople'sPrk我们要去人民公园。

47、 Be quiet please请安静。

48、 Stop talking！！（ Do't talk）别讲话。49、Don' t worry about it不要为这担心50、 No prob lem没问题

51、 Cl ap your hands鼓撑拍手。

52、 Class is over（ Time is up）下课了！（时间

到了）

53、 See you next time Byebye！下次见，再见。54、 We LI done！干得好！

55、 You are so smart！你真聪明！

56、 How clever you are！你真是太聪明了

57、Let' s have a rest（ take a break）我们休

58、1t' s time to go to bed该睡觉了。

59、It' s time to get up（ Wake up please）该起床了（醒醒）

60、 Wash your face/ hands/foot洗脸/手/脚。篇四

61、 Comb your hair梳头

62、 Brush your teeth刷牙

63、 Come onLet' s play together过来，我们

一起玩。

64、Let' s play a game我们来玩个游戏。

65、 You are getting better and better你越来越棒了

66、You' er making progress ever yday你每天都在进步。

67、You' re al ways the best你总是的

68、 You speak English very well你英语说的非常好。

69, Do you I ike Engl ish (Ilike English very much）你喜欢英语吗？（我太喜欢英语了）

70、 I mp leased with your spoken Engl ish你的口语真令我满意。

71、 Be brave， please请勇敢一点

72、 Have a nice weekend！周未恰快

73, Happy birthday to you (Happy New Year to you）生日快乐！（新年快乐）

74、 Put on your clothes穿衣服

75、 Take off your clothes/ shoes服/子。76、 Pardon！（1 beg your pardon）什么！请你再说

次

7、 May I speak to×××。 Please×××在吗？

8、 Who is on the ine？你是谁啊？（电话用语）79、 This is OSA我是OSA。（电话用语）80、 We Icome to Sh iyan欢迎来到十援。篇五

81、 Do you I ike shiyan？你喜欢十堰吗？82, Peop le in Shiyan are proud of Wudang Mountain十堰的人以武当山为豪。

83、 Are you free this afternoon'？今天下午你有

空吗？

184、1' m inviting you to Mcdona ld's我请你去麦当劳。

85、 At what time shal"？我什么时候可以过来。

86、 Is six o' clock ok with you？六点可以吗？87、 This way p lease！这边走！

88、 Have a good t ime（ En joy yourse l f）玩得愉

快！

89、 The same to you！你也一样！

90、 You are learning fast你学得很快。91、 Keep on trying不断努力。

92, Put up your hands please(Raise your hands， pl ease/ hands up）请举手。93、 Hands dow放下手。

94、 Be careful（ look out）小心！

95、 How are you fee l ing today？你今天感觉怎么样

96、Fine thanks and you？很好，谢谢，你呢？97、 Hope to see you again！希望能再见到你。98、 Drink some water/tea， p l ease请喝水/茶。

99、 Which one wii I you choose？你要哪个？

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