package comweixinutil;
import javaioFile;
import javaioFileOutputStream;
import javaioIOException;
import javaioInputStream;
import javaioOutputStream;
import javaioPrintWriter;
import javaioRandomAccessFile;
import orgapachecommonsnetPrintCommandListener;
import orgapachecommonsnetftpFTP;
import orgapachecommonsnetftpFTPClient;
import orgapachecommonsnetftpFTPFile;
import orgapachecommonsnetftpFTPReply;
import comweixinconstantDownloadStatus;
import comweixinconstantUploadStatus;
/
支持断点续传的FTP实用类
@version 01 实现基本断点上传下载
@version 02 实现上传下载进度汇报
@version 03 实现中文目录创建及中文文件创建,添加对于中文的支持
/
public class ContinueFTP {
public FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
public ContinueFTP(){
//设置将过程中使用到的命令输出到控制台
thisftpClientaddProtocolCommandListener(new PrintCommandListener(new PrintWriter(Systemout)));
}
/
连接到FTP服务器
@param hostname 主机名
@param port 端口
@param username 用户名
@param password 密码
@return 是否连接成功
@throws IOException
/
public boolean connect(String hostname,int port,String username,String password) throws IOException{
ftpClientconnect(hostname, port);
ftpClientsetControlEncoding("GBK");
if(FTPReplyisPositiveCompletion(ftpClientgetReplyCode())){
if(ftpClientlogin(username, password)){
return true;
}
}
disconnect();
return false;
}
/
从FTP服务器上下载文件,支持断点续传,上传百分比汇报
@param remote 远程文件路径
@param local 本地文件路径
@return 上传的状态
@throws IOException
/
public DownloadStatus download(String remote,String local) throws IOException{
//设置被动模式
ftpCliententerLocalPassiveMode();
//设置以二进制方式传输
ftpClientsetFileType(FTPBINARY_FILE_TYPE);
DownloadStatus result;
//检查远程文件是否存在
FTPFile[] files = ftpClientlistFiles(new String(remotegetBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(fileslength != 1){
Systemoutprintln("远程文件不存在");
return DownloadStatusRemote_File_Noexist;
}
long lRemoteSize = files[0]getSize();
File f = new File(local);
//本地存在文件,进行断点下载
if(fexists()){
long localSize = flength();
//判断本地文件大小是否大于远程文件大小
if(localSize >= lRemoteSize){
Systemoutprintln("本地文件大于远程文件,下载中止");
return DownloadStatusLocal_Bigger_Remote;
}
//进行断点续传,并记录状态
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f,true);
ftpClientsetRestartOffset(localSize);
InputStream in = ftpClientretrieveFileStream(new String(remotegetBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize /100;
long process=localSize /step;
int c;
while((c = inread(bytes))!= -1){
outwrite(bytes,0,c);
localSize+=c;
long nowProcess = localSize /step;
if(nowProcess > process){
process = nowProcess;
if(process % 10 == 0)
Systemoutprintln("下载进度:"+process);
//TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
inclose();
outclose();
boolean isDo = ftpClientcompletePendingCommand();
if(isDo){
result = DownloadStatusDownload_From_Break_Success;
}else {
result = DownloadStatusDownload_From_Break_Failed;
}
}else {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
InputStream in= ftpClientretrieveFileStream(new String(remotegetBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize /100;
long process=0;
long localSize = 0L;
int c;
while((c = inread(bytes))!= -1){
outwrite(bytes, 0, c);
localSize+=c;
long nowProcess = localSize /step;
if(nowProcess > process){
process = nowProcess;
if(process % 10 == 0)
Systemoutprintln("下载进度:"+process);
//TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
inclose();
outclose();
boolean upNewStatus = ftpClientcompletePendingCommand();
if(upNewStatus){
result = DownloadStatusDownload_New_Success;
}else {
result = DownloadStatusDownload_New_Failed;
}
}
return result;
}
/
上传文件到FTP服务器,支持断点续传
@param local 本地文件名称,绝对路径
@param remote 远程文件路径,使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/fileext 按照Linux上的路径指定方式,支持多级目录嵌套,支持递归创建不存在的目录结构
@return 上传结果
@throws IOException
/
public UploadStatus upload(String local,String remote) throws IOException{
//设置PassiveMode传输
ftpCliententerLocalPassiveMode();
//设置以二进制流的方式传输
ftpClientsetFileType(FTPBINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClientsetControlEncoding("GBK");
UploadStatus result;
//对远程目录的处理
String remoteFileName = remote;
if(remotecontains("/")){
remoteFileName = remotesubstring(remotelastIndexOf("/")+1);
//创建服务器远程目录结构,创建失败直接返回
if(CreateDirecroty(remote, ftpClient)==UploadStatusCreate_Directory_Fail){
return UploadStatusCreate_Directory_Fail;
}
}
//检查远程是否存在文件
FTPFile[] files = ftpClientlistFiles(new String(remoteFileNamegetBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(fileslength == 1){
long remoteSize = files[0]getSize();
File f = new File(local);
long localSize = flength();
if(remoteSize==localSize){
return UploadStatusFile_Exits;
}else if(remoteSize > localSize){
return UploadStatusRemote_Bigger_Local;
}
//尝试移动文件内读取指针,实现断点续传
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, remoteSize);
//如果断点续传没有成功,则删除服务器上文件,重新上传
if(result == UploadStatusUpload_From_Break_Failed){
if(!ftpClientdeleteFile(remoteFileName)){
return UploadStatusDelete_Remote_Faild;
}
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, 0);
}
}else {
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, new File(local), ftpClient, 0);
}
return result;
}
/
断开与远程服务器的连接
@throws IOException
/
public void disconnect() throws IOException{
if(ftpClientisConnected()){
ftpClientdisconnect();
}
}
/
递归创建远程服务器目录
@param remote 远程服务器文件绝对路径
@param ftpClient FTPClient对象
@return 目录创建是否成功
@throws IOException
/
public UploadStatus CreateDirecroty(String remote,FTPClient ftpClient) throws IOException{
UploadStatus status = UploadStatusCreate_Directory_Success;
String directory = remotesubstring(0,remotelastIndexOf("/")+1);
if(!directoryequalsIgnoreCase("/")&&!ftpClientchangeWorkingDirectory(new String(directorygetBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))){
//如果远程目录不存在,则递归创建远程服务器目录
int start=0;
int end = 0;
if(directorystartsWith("/")){
start = 1;
}else{
start = 0;
}
end = directoryindexOf("/",start);
while(true){
String subDirectory = new String(remotesubstring(start,end)getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");
if(!ftpClientchangeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)){
if(ftpClientmakeDirectory(subDirectory)){
ftpClientchangeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
}else {
Systemoutprintln("创建目录失败");
return UploadStatusCreate_Directory_Fail;
}
}
start = end + 1;
end = directoryindexOf("/",start);
//检查所有目录是否创建完毕
if(end <= start){
break;
}
}
}
return status;
}
/
上传文件到服务器,新上传和断点续传
@param remoteFile 远程文件名,在上传之前已经将服务器工作目录做了改变
@param localFile 本地文件File句柄,绝对路径
@param processStep 需要显示的处理进度步进值
@param ftpClient FTPClient引用
@return
@throws IOException
/
public UploadStatus uploadFile(String remoteFile,File localFile,FTPClient ftpClient,long remoteSize) throws IOException{
UploadStatus status;
//显示进度的上传
long step = localFilelength() / 100;
long process = 0;
long localreadbytes = 0L;
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile,"r");
OutputStream out = ftpClientappendFileStream(new String(remoteFilegetBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
//断点续传
if(remoteSize>0){
ftpClientsetRestartOffset(remoteSize);
process = remoteSize /step;
rafseek(remoteSize);
localreadbytes = remoteSize;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int c;
while((c = rafread(bytes))!= -1){
outwrite(bytes,0,c);
localreadbytes+=c;
if(localreadbytes / step != process){
process = localreadbytes / step;
Systemoutprintln("上传进度:" + process);
//TODO 汇报上传状态
}
}
outflush();
rafclose();
outclose();
boolean result =ftpClientcompletePendingCommand();
if(remoteSize > 0){
status = resultUploadStatusUpload_From_Break_Success:UploadStatusUpload_From_Break_Failed;
}else {
status = resultUploadStatusUpload_New_File_Success:UploadStatusUpload_New_File_Failed;
}
return status;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ContinueFTP myFtp = new ContinueFTP();
try {
Systemerrprintln(myFtpconnect("10106236", 21, "5", "jieyan"));
// myFtpftpClientmakeDirectory(new String("歌曲"getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// myFtpftpClientchangeWorkingDirectory(new String("歌曲"getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// myFtpftpClientmakeDirectory(new String("爱你等于爱自己"getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// Systemoutprintln(myFtpupload("E:\\ywflv", "/ywflv",5));
// Systemoutprintln(myFtpupload("E:\\爱你等于爱自己mp4","/爱你等于爱自己mp4"));
//Systemoutprintln(myFtpdownload("/爱你等于爱自己mp4", "E:\\爱你等于爱自己mp4"));
myFtpdisconnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
Systemoutprintln("连接FTP出错:"+egetMessage());
}
}
}
第一步: 先获得classpath路径
String classpath = thisgetClass()getResource("/")getPath()replaceFirst("/", "");这样子可以得到classpath路径,类似于:
F:/projects/JavaStudyParent/study-springmvc-junit-test/target/springmvc-junit-test/WEB-INF/classes/
然后把WEB-INF/classes截取就能获得WebAPP目录啦:
String webappRoot = classpathreplaceAll("WEB-INF/classes/", "");得到的结果就是:
F:/projects/JavaStudyParent/study-springmvc-junit-test/target/springmvc-junit-test/
通过这个路径你就能获取该文件夹下的所有文件啦
找URL
关于绝对路径和相对路径:
绝对路径就是你的主页上的文件或目录在硬盘上真正的路径,(URL和物理路径)例如:C:xyz esttxt 代表了testtxt文件的绝对路径。>
这道题主要就是利用了String类的split()方法,进行多次调用,已经帮你实现了,代码如下:
public
class
Test{
public
static
void
main(String[]
args){
String
str
=
"c:/win/good/aaatxt;d:/win/good/bbbtxt;c:/win/cccctxt;";
//得到路径数组
String[]
fileRoot
=
strsplit(";");
String[]
fileName
=
null;
for(int
i
=
0;i
<
fileRootlength;i++){
if(fileRoot[i]
!=
null){
fileName
=
fileRoot[i]split("/");
//得到最终需要的文件名
Systemoutprintln
(fileName[fileNamelength-1]);
}
}
}
}
File类有两个常用方法可以得到文件路径一个是:getCanonicalPath(),另一个是:getAbsolutePath(),可以通过File类的实例调用这两个方法例如filegetAbsolutePath()其中file是File的实例对象。下面是一个具体例子:
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public class PathTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
File file = new File("\\src\\baidu");
Systemoutprintln(filegetAbsolutePath());
try
{
Systemoutprintln(filegetCanonicalPath());
} catch (IOException e)
{
eprintStackTrace();
}
}
}
getAbsolutePath()和getCanonicalPath()的不同之处在于,getCanonicalPath()得到的是一个规范的路径,而getAbsolutePath()是用构造File对象的路径+当前工作目录。例如在上面的例子中(点号)代表当前目录。getCanonicalPath()就会把它解析为当前目录但是getAbsolutePath()会把它解析成为目录名字(目录名字是点号)。
下面是上面程序在我电脑上的输出:
G:\xhuoj\konw\\src\baidu
G:\xhuoj\konw\src\baidu
1、利用SystemgetProperty()函数获取当前路径:
Systemoutprintln(SystemgetProperty("userdir"));//userdir指定了当前的路径
2、使用File提供的函数获取当前路径:
File directory = new File("");//设定为当前文件夹
try{
Systemoutprintln(directorygetCanonicalPath());//获取标准的路径
Systemoutprintln(directorygetAbsolutePath());//获取绝对路径
}catch(Exceptin e){}
FilegetCanonicalPath()和FilegetAbsolutePath()大约只是对于new File("")和new File("")两种路径有所区别。
# 对于getCanonicalPath()函数,“"就表示当前的文件夹,而”“则表示当前文件夹的上一级文件夹
# 对于getAbsolutePath()函数,则不管””、“”,返回当前的路径加上你在new File()时设定的路径
# 至于getPath()函数,得到的只是你在new File()时设定的路径
一个例子,如果有一个Test文件夹里面有testjava和hellotxt如果你想用testjava *** 作hellotxt
只要在testjava中这样写File file=new File("hellotxt");//这样就是相对路径。如果文件结构是
Test文件夹
|------testjava
|------hellotxt
|------source文件夹
|---------worldtxt
如果想在testjava中 *** 作worldtxt。只要这样写File file=new File("source/worldtxt");
另外,在web开发中/代表项目文件夹根目录,当然也有可能代替webapps,区分方法是:如果/开头的uri是给浏览器解析则/代表webapps,如果是给服务器后台解析,则代表项目文件
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