库文件comm.c:
#define _GNU_SOURCE#include <dlfcn.h>#include <stdarg.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <fcntl.h>typedef file *(*fopen_type)(const char *,const char *);// initialize to invalID value (non-NulL)// init() should initialize this correctlyfopen_type g_orig_fopen = (fopen_type) 1;typedef int (*openat_type)(int,const char *,int,...);openat_type g_orig_openat;voID init() { g_orig_fopen = (fopen_type)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,"fopen"); g_orig_openat = (openat_type)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,"openat");}file *fopen(const char *filename,const char *mode) { // have to do this here because init is not called yet??? file * const ret = ((fopen_type)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,"fopen"))(filename,mode); printf("g_orig_fopen %p fopen file %s\n",g_orig_fopen,filename); return ret;}int openat(int dirfd,const char* pathname,int flags,...) { int fd; va_List ap; printf("g_orig_fopen %p openat file %s\n",pathname); if (flags & (O_CREAT)) { va_start(ap,flags); fd = g_orig_openat(dirfd,pathname,flags,va_arg(ap,mode_t)); } else fd = g_orig_openat(dirfd,flags); return fd;}
编译:
gcc -shared -fPIC -Wl,-init,init -ldl comm.c -o comm.so
我有一个空的子目录subdir.然后看起来在init之前调用库函数fopen:
#LD_PRELOAD=./comm.so find subdirg_orig_fopen 0x1 fopen file /proc/filesystemsg_orig_fopen 0x1 fopen file /proc/mountssubdirg_orig_fopen 0x7f7b2e574620 openat file subdir解决方法 显然,在comm.so初始化之前调用fopen.有趣的是在fopen()中放置一个断点以便理解(检查 this link以获得各种包的调试符号).我得到了这个回溯:
(gdb) bt#0 fopen (filename=0x7ffff79cd2e7 "/proc/filesystems",mode=0x7ffff79cd159 "r") at comm.c:28#1 0x00007ffff79bdb0e in selinuxfs_exists_internal () at init.c:64#2 0x00007ffff79b5d98 in init_selinuxmnt () at init.c:99#3 init_lib () at init.c:154#4 0x00007ffff7de88aa in call_init (l=<optimized out>,argc=argc@entry=1,argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffdf58,env=env@entry=0x7fffffffdf68) at dl-init.c:72#5 0x00007ffff7de89bb in call_init (env=0x7fffffffdf68,argv=0x7fffffffdf58,argc=1,l=<optimized out>) at dl-init.c:30#6 _dl_init (main_map=0x7ffff7ffe170,env=0x7fffffffdf68) at dl-init.c:120#7 0x00007ffff7dd9c5a in _dl_start_user () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2#8 0x0000000000000001 in ?? ()#9 0x00007fffffffe337 in ?? ()#10 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
很明显,comm.so依赖于其他库(libdl.so需要libselinux.so).并且comm.so不是唯一声明init函数的库. libdl.so和libselinux.so也声明了一些.
因此,comm.so是第一个要加载的库(因为它是用LD_PRELOAD声明的)但是,comm.so依赖于libdl.so(因为在编译期间是-ldl)而libdl.so依赖于libselinux.so.因此,为了加载comm.so,之前调用libdl.so和libselinux.so的init函数.最后,来自libselinux.so的init函数调用fopen()
就个人而言,我通常在第一次调用符号时解析动态符号.像这样:
file *fopen(const char *filename,const char *mode) { static file *(*real_fopen)(const char *filename,const char *mode) = NulL; if (!real_fopen) real_fopen = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,"fopen"); return real_fopen(filename,mode);}总结
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