有没有大神可以帮忙写一下STC15单片机课设温度计的程序,最好每一句后面都有解释,谢谢大神

有没有大神可以帮忙写一下STC15单片机课设温度计的程序,最好每一句后面都有解释,谢谢大神,第1张

这是一个温湿度检测的程序,可以参考一下:

#include <reg52.h>

#include <intrins.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <absacc.h>

#include <math.h>

#define uchar unsigned char

#define uint unsigned int

sbit LcdRs=P2^0 //1602液晶端口定义

sbit LcdRw=P2^1

sbit LcdEn=P2^2

sbit led1=P3^0

sbit led2=P3^4 //报警灯端口定义

sbit ACC0=ACC^0

sbit ACC7=ACC^7

sbit k_ud=P2^4//定义上下限选择

sbit k_ws=P2^5//定义温度/湿度 选择

sbit k_add=P2^6//定义按键 +

sbit k_sub=P2^7//定义按键 -

bit flag_ud,flag_ws

bit start

uchar str[7]

//向LCD写命令

#define LCD_COMMAND 0//Command

#define LCD_DATA 1 //Data

#define LCD_CLEAR_SCREEN 0x01 //清屏

#define LCD_HOMING0X02 //光标返回原点

//设置显示模式

#define LCD_SHOW 0x04 //显示开

#define LCD_HIDE 0x00 //显示关

#define LCD_CURSOR0x02 //显示光标

#define LCD_NO_CURSOR 0x00 //无光标

#define LCD_FLASH 0x01 //光标闪动

#define LCD_NO_FLASH 0x00 //光标不闪动

//输入设置

#define LCD_AC_UP 0x02

#define LCD_AC_DOWN 0x00 //default

#define LCD_MOVE 0x01 //画面可平移

#define LCD_NO_MOVE 0x00 //default

unsigned char TEMP_UP=20 //温度上限

unsigned char TEMP_DOWN=0 //温度下限

unsigned char HUMUP=30//湿度上限

unsigned char HUMDOWN=10//湿度下限

unsigned char dis[4]

unsigned char LCD_Wait(void)

//SHT10设置

sbit SCK =P1^2 //定义通讯时钟端口

sbit DATA=P1^3 //定义通讯数据端口

typedef union

{ uint i//定义了两个共用体

float f

}value

enum {TEMP,HUMI}//TEMP=0,HUMI=1

#define noACK 0 //用于判断是否结束通讯

#define ACK 1 //结束数据传输

//adr command r/w

#define STATUS_REG_W 0x06 //000 0011 0

#define STATUS_REG_R 0x07 //000 0011 1

#define MEASURE_TEMP 0x03 //000 0001 1

#define MEASURE_HUMI 0x05 //000 0010 1

#define RESET0xle //000 1111 0

//定义函数

void s_transstart(void) //启动传输函数

void s_connectionreset(void) //连接复位函数

char s_write_byte(unsigned char value)//SHT10写函数

char s_read_byte(unsigned char ack)//SHT10读函数

char s_measure(unsigned char*p_value,unsigned char*p_checksum,unsigned char mode)//测量温湿度函数

void calc_dht90(float*p_humidity,float*p_temperature)//温湿度补偿

void LCD_Write(bit style, unsigned char input)

//液晶显示子程序

void delay(uint z) //延时函数

{

int x

for(x=zx>0x--)

{

int y

for(y=110y>0y--)

}

}

void dat_char(uchar ff,uchar a)

{

dis[0]=ff

dis[1]='_'

dis[2]=0x30+a/10

dis[3]=0x30+a%10

}

void LCD_Write(bit style,unsigned char input)

{

LcdRs=style

P0=input

delay(5)

LcdEn=1

delay(5)

LcdEn=0

}

void LCD_SetDisplay(unsigned char DisplayMode) //设置输出

{

LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x08|DisplayMode)

}

void LCD_SetInput(unsigned char InputMode) //设置输入

{

LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x04|InputMode)

}

void LCD_Initial()//初始化LCD函数

{

LcdEn=0

LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x38) //8位数据端口,2行显示,5*7点阵

LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x38)

LCD_SetDisplay(LCD_SHOW|LCD_NO_CURSOR)//开启显示,无光标

LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,LCD_CLEAR_SCREEN) //清屏

LCD_SetInput(LCD_AC_UP|LCD_NO_MOVE) //AC递增,画面不动

}

void GotoXY(uchar x, uchar y) //液晶字符输入的位置

{

if(y==0)

LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x80|x)

if(y==1)

LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x80|(x-0x40))

}

void Rrint(uchar *str) //将字符输出到液晶显示

{

while(*str!='\0')

{

LCD_Write(LCD_DATA,*str)

str++

}

}

void zhuanhuan(float a) //浮点数转换成字符串函数

{

memset(str,0,sizeof(str))

sprintf(str,"%f",a)

}

void welcome() //初始界面函数

{

LCD_Initial()

GotoXY(0,0)

Rrint(" Welcome! ")

GotoXY(0,1)

Rrint(" Code of sht10 ")

delay(200)

}

/*

void delay_n10us(uint n) //延时n个10us@12M晶振

{

uint i

for(i=ni>0i--)

{

_nop_()_nop_()_nop_()

_nop_()_nop_()_nop_()

}

} */

void s_transstart(void) //启动函数

{

DATA=1SCK=0

_nop_()

SCK=1

_nop_()

DATA=0

_nop_()

SCK=0

_nop_()_nop_()_nop_()

SCK=1

_nop_()

DATA=1

_nop_()

SCK=0

}

void s_connectionreset(void) //连接复位函数

{

uchar i

DATA=1SCK=0 //Initial state

for(i=0i<9i++) //9 SCK cycles

{

SCK=1

SCK=0

}

s_transstart()

}

char s_write_byte(unsigned char value)//SHT10写字节函数

{

uchar i,error=0

for (i=0x80i>0i/=2) //shift bie for masking

{

if(i&value)DATA=1 //masking value with i,write to SENSI-BUS

else DATA=0

SCK=1

_nop_()_nop_()_nop_() //pulswith approx. 3 us

SCK=0

}

DATA=1 //release DATA-line

SCK=1 //clk#9for ack

error=DATA //check ack(DATA will be pulled down by DHT90),DATA在第9个上升沿将被DHT90自动下拉为低电平。

_nop_()_nop_()_nop_()

SCK=0

DATA=1//release DATA-line

return error //error=1 in case of no acknowledge//返回:0成功 1失败

}

//SHT10读取函数

char s_read_byte(uchar ack)

{

uchar i,val=0

DATA=1 //release DATA-line

for(i=0x80i>0i/=2)//shift bit for masking

{SCK=1

if(DATA)val=(val|i)//read bit

_nop_()_nop_()_nop_()//pulswith approx.3 us

SCK=0

}

if(ack==1)DATA=0//in case of"ack==1"pull down DATA-Line

else DATA=1//如果是校验(ack=0),读取完后结束通讯

_nop_()_nop_()_nop_() //pulswith approx. 3 us

SCK=1//clk#9 for ack

_nop_()_nop_()_nop_() //pulswith approx. 3 us

SCK=0

_nop_()_nop_()_nop_() //pulswith approx. 3 us

DATA=1 //release DATA-line

return val

}

//测量温湿度函数

char s_measure(uchar *p_value,uchar *p_checksum,uchar mode)

{

unsigned error=0

uint i

s_transstart() //transstart atart

switch(mode) //send command to sensor

{

case TEMP :error+=s_write_byte(MEASURE_TEMP)break

case HUMI :error+=s_write_byte(MEASURE_HUMI)break

default :break

}

for(i=0i<65535i++)if(DATA==0)break //wait until sensor has finishede the measurement

if(DATA)error+=1 //or timeout(~2 sec.)is reached

*(p_value) =s_read_byte(ACK) //read the first byte(MSB)

*(p_value+1)=s_read_byte(ACK) //read the second byte(LSB)

*p_checksum=s_read_byte(noACK) //read checksum

return error

}

void calc_sht90(float*p_humidity,float*p_temperature) //温湿度补偿函数

{

const float C1=-4.0//for 12 Bit

const float C2=+0.0405 //for 12 Bit

const float C3=-0.0000028 //for 12 Bit

const float T1=+0.01 //for 14 Bit@5V

const float T2=+0.00008 //for 14 Bit@5V

float rh=*p_humidity //rh: Humidity[Ticks]12 Bit

float t=*p_temperature//t: Temperature[Ticks]14 Bit

float rh_lin //rh_lin: Humidity linear

float rh_true //rh_true:Temperature compensated humidity

float t_C //t_C : Temperature[C]

t_C=t*0.01-40 //calc.temperature from ticks to [C]

rh_lin=C3*rh*rh+C2*rh+C1 //calc.humidity from ticks to[%RH]

rh_true=(t_C-25)*(T1+T2*rh)+rh_lin //calc.temperature compensated humidity[%RH]

if(rh_true>100)rh_true=100 //cut if the value is outside of

if(rh_true<0.1)rh_true=0.1 //the physical possible range

*p_temperature=t_C //return temperature[C]

*p_humidity=rh_true //return humidity[%RH]

}

void keyscan()

{

if(k_ud==0)

{

delay(10)//去抖动 100ms

if(k_ud==0)

{

while(!k_ud)

flag_ud = ~flag_ud

}

}

if(k_ws==0)

{

delay(10)//去抖动 100ms

if(k_ws==0)

{

while(!k_ws)

flag_ws = ~flag_ws

}

}

if(k_add==0)

{

delay(10)//去抖动 100ms

if(k_add==0)

{

while(!k_add)

GotoXY(12,0)

if(!flag_ws)

{

if(flag_ud){TEMP_UP++dat_char('T',TEMP_UP)}

else {TEMP_DOWN++dat_char('T',TEMP_DOWN)}

Rrint(&dis)

}

else

{

if(flag_ud){HUMUP++dat_char('H',HUMUP)}

else {HUMDOWN++dat_char('H',HUMDOWN)}

Rrint(&dis)

}

}

}

if(k_sub==0)

{

delay(10)//去抖动 100ms

if(k_sub==0)

{

while(!k_sub)

GotoXY(12,1)

if(!flag_ws)

{

if(flag_ud){TEMP_UP--dat_char('T',TEMP_UP)}

else {TEMP_DOWN--dat_char('T',TEMP_DOWN)}

Rrint(&dis)

}

else

{

if(flag_ud){HUMUP--dat_char('H',HUMUP)}

else {HUMDOWN--dat_char('H',HUMDOWN)}

Rrint(&dis)}

}

}

}

//主函数

void main()

{

value humi_val,temp_val

unsigned char error,checksum

bit status_th=0,status_ch=0

unsigned char cnt=0

LCD_Initial()

LcdRw=0

led1=0

led2=0

start=0

s_connectionreset()

welcome()//显示欢迎画面

delay(20000)

while(1)

{

cnt++

if(!(cnt%10))

{

cnt=0

error=0

error+=s_measure((unsigned char*)&humi_val.i,&checksum,HUMI)

error+=s_measure((unsigned char*)&temp_val.i,&checksum,TEMP)

if(error!=0)

{

s_connectionreset() //in case of an erroe:connection reset

}else

{

humi_val.f=(float)humi_val.i //converts integer to float

temp_val.f=(float)temp_val.i //converts integer to float

calc_sht90(&humi_val.f,&temp_val.f)//计算温度与湿?

LCD_Initial()

GotoXY(0,0)

Rrint("Tep:")

GotoXY(0,1)

Rrint("Hum:")

zhuanhuan(temp_val.f) //转换温度为uchar方便液晶显示

GotoXY(4,0)

str[5]=0xDF //℃的符号

str[6]=0x43

str[7]='\0'

Rrint(str)

if(temp_val.f>TEMP_UP-1||temp_val.f<TEMP_DOWN)

led1=1

else

led1=0

zhuanhuan(humi_val.f) //转换湿度为uchar方便液晶显示

GotoXY(4,1)

str[5]='%' //%的符号

str[6]='\0' //字符串结束标志

Rrint(str)

if((humi_val.f>HUMUP-1)||(humi_val.f<HUMDOWN))

led2=1

else

led2=0

}

}

if(!flag_ws) {GotoXY(12,0)dat_char('T',TEMP_UP)Rrint(&dis)GotoXY(12,1)dat_char('T',TEMP_DOWN)Rrint(&dis)}

else {GotoXY(12,0)dat_char('H',HUMUP)Rrint(&dis)dat_char('H',HUMDOWN)GotoXY(12,1)Rrint(&dis)}

keyscan()

}

}

楼上已经把两点都指出了:

①头文件中有重复定义。你看看是不是不慎把STC15.h中的内容复制粘贴过,出现了重复内容。

②源程序中有汉字全角符号。例如粗略一眼就能看到第64行的左右小括号不正常、是全角的。你需要自己检查一遍书写…

让串口1响应中断

将串口1接收寄存器中的数据放到内存中

退出串口1中断

将内存中的数据通过串口2发送寄存器发出去


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原文地址: http://outofmemory.cn/yw/11110296.html

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