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java 绘图程序

一个人的战争 • 2023-5-16 • 软件运维 • 阅读 7

java 绘图程序,第1张

我基于你原来画图的方法，添加了事件触发的命令b[j].setActionCommand("b" + j)否则你不能在事件响应处理的方法中使用e.getActionCommand()，而且字符串的比较用equals方法比较好。现在可以运行了，你可以看一下：

import java.applet.Applet

import java.awt.*

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent

import java.awt.event.ActionListener

public class drawing extends Applet implements ActionListener {

Button b[] = new Button[5]

String fontname = "仿宋_GB2312"

int style = Font.PLAIN

int size = 24

int index = 0

Font myfont

public void init() {

setSize(700,700)

myfont = new Font(fontname, style, size)

b[0] = new Button("扇形")

b[1] = new Button("圆形")

b[2] = new Button("三角形")

b[3] = new Button("长方形")

b[4] = new Button("椭圆形")

for (int j = 0j <b.lengthj++) {

b[j].setBounds(10, 10, 50, 20)

b[j].addActionListener(this)

b[j].setActionCommand("b" + j)

add(b[j])

}

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b0")) {

index = 0

repaint()

}

if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b1")) {

index = 1

repaint()

}

if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b2")) {

index = 2

repaint()

}

if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b3")) {

index = 3

repaint()

}

if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b4")) {

index = 4

repaint()

}

}

public void paint(Graphics g) {

switch (index) {

case 0:

g.fillArc(0, 60, 80, 60, 30, 120)

break

case 1:

g.drawOval( 300, 50, 60, 60)

break

case 2:

Polygon filledPolygon = new Polygon()

filledPolygon.addPoint(380, 50)

filledPolygon.addPoint(380, 110)

filledPolygon.addPoint(450, 90)

g.drawPolygon(filledPolygon)

break

case 3:

g.drawRect( 200, 50, 80, 60)

break

case 4:

g.drawOval(100, 50, 80, 60)

break

default:

g.fillArc(0, 60, 80, 60, 30, 120)

break

}

}

/*

* public void paint(Graphics g) { g.fillArc( 0, 60, 80, 60, 30, 120)

* //绘制扇形 g.drawOval( 100, 50, 80, 60)g.drawRect( 200, 50, 80, 60)

* g.drawOval( 300, 50, 60, 60)Polygon filledPolygon=new Polygon()

* filledPolygon.addPoint(380,50)filledPolygon.addPoint(380,110)

* filledPolygon.addPoint(450,90)g.drawPolygon(filledPolygon)}

*/

}

import java.applet.*

import java.awt.*

import java.awt.event.*

import java.util.*

import javax.swing.*

import java.awt.geom.*

import java.io.*

class Point implements Serializable

{

int x,y

Color col

int tool

int boarder

Point(int x, int y, Color col, int tool, int boarder)

{

this.x = x

this.y = y

this.col = col

this.tool = tool

this.boarder = boarder

}

}

class paintboard extends Frame implements ActionListener,MouseMotionListener,MouseListener,ItemListener

{

int x = -1, y = -1

int con = 1//画笔大小

int Econ = 5//橡皮大小

int toolFlag = 0//toolFlag:工具标记

//toolFlag工具对应表：

//（0--画笔）；（1--橡皮）；（2--清除）；

//（3--直线）；（4--圆）；（5--矩形）；

Color c = new Color(0,0,0)//画笔颜色

BasicStroke size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL)//画笔粗细

Point cutflag = new Point(-1, -1, c, 6, con)//截断标志

Vector paintInfo = null//点信息向量组

int n = 1

FileInputStream picIn = null

FileOutputStream picOut = null

ObjectInputStream VIn = null

ObjectOutputStream VOut = null

// *工具面板--画笔，直线，圆，矩形，多边形,橡皮，清除*/

Panel toolPanel

Button eraser, drLine,drCircle,drRect

Button clear ,pen

Choice ColChoice,SizeChoice,EraserChoice

Button colchooser

Label 颜色,大小B,大小E

//保存功能

Button openPic,savePic

FileDialog openPicture,savePicture

paintboard(String s)

{

super(s)

addMouseMotionListener(this)

addMouseListener(this)

paintInfo = new Vector()

/*各工具按钮及选择项*/

//颜色选择

ColChoice = new Choice()

ColChoice.add("black")

ColChoice.add("red")

ColChoice.add("blue")

ColChoice.add("green")

ColChoice.addItemListener(this)

//画笔大小选择

SizeChoice = new Choice()

SizeChoice.add("1")

SizeChoice.add("3")

SizeChoice.add("5")

SizeChoice.add("7")

SizeChoice.add("9")

SizeChoice.addItemListener(this)

//橡皮大小选择

EraserChoice = new Choice()

EraserChoice.add("5")

EraserChoice.add("9")

EraserChoice.add("13")

EraserChoice.add("17")

EraserChoice.addItemListener(this)

////////////////////////////////////////////////////

toolPanel = new Panel()

clear = new Button("清除")

eraser = new Button("橡皮")

pen = new Button("画笔")

drLine = new Button("画直线")

drCircle = new Button("画圆形")

drRect = new Button("画矩形")

openPic = new Button("打开图画")

savePic = new Button("保存图画")

colchooser = new Button("显示调色板")

//各组件事件监听

clear.addActionListener(this)

eraser.addActionListener(this)

pen.addActionListener(this)

drLine.addActionListener(this)

drCircle.addActionListener(this)

drRect.addActionListener(this)

openPic.addActionListener(this)

savePic.addActionListener(this)

colchooser.addActionListener(this)

颜色 = new Label("画笔颜色",Label.CENTER)

大小B = new Label("画笔大小",Label.CENTER)

大小E = new Label("橡皮大小",Label.CENTER)

//面板添加组件

toolPanel.add(openPic)

toolPanel.add(savePic)

toolPanel.add(pen)

toolPanel.add(drLine)

toolPanel.add(drCircle)

toolPanel.add(drRect)

toolPanel.add(颜色)toolPanel.add(ColChoice)

toolPanel.add(大小B)toolPanel.add(SizeChoice)

toolPanel.add(colchooser)

toolPanel.add(eraser)

toolPanel.add(大小E)toolPanel.add(EraserChoice)

toolPanel.add(clear)

//工具面板到APPLET面板

add(toolPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH)

setBounds(60,60,900,600)setVisible(true)

validate()

//dialog for save and load

openPicture = new FileDialog(this,"打开图画",FileDialog.LOAD)

openPicture.setVisible(false)

savePicture = new FileDialog(this,"保存图画",FileDialog.SAVE)

savePicture.setVisible(false)

openPicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ openPicture.setVisible(false)}

})

savePicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ savePicture.setVisible(false)}

})

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ System.exit(0)}

})

}

public void paint(Graphics g)

{

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g

Point p1,p2

n = paintInfo.size()

if(toolFlag==2)

g.clearRect(0,0,getSize().width,getSize().height)//清除

for(int i=0i<n i++){

p1 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i)

p2 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i+1)

size = new BasicStroke(p1.boarder,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL)

g2d.setColor(p1.col)

g2d.setStroke(size)

if(p1.tool==p2.tool)

{

switch(p1.tool)

{

case 0://画笔

Line2D line1 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y)

g2d.draw(line1)

break

case 1://橡皮

g.clearRect(p1.x, p1.y, p1.boarder, p1.boarder)

break

case 3://画直线

Line2D line2 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y)

g2d.draw(line2)

break

case 4://画圆

Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y))

g2d.draw(ellipse)

break

case 5://画矩形

Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y))

g2d.draw(rect)

break

case 6://截断，跳过

i=i+1

break

default :

}//end switch

}//end if

}//end for

}

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)

{

if(e.getSource()==ColChoice)//预选颜色

{

String name = ColChoice.getSelectedItem()

if(name=="black")

{c = new Color(0,0,0)}

else if(name=="red")

{c = new Color(255,0,0)}

else if(name=="green")

{c = new Color(0,255,0)}

else if(name=="blue")

{c = new Color(0,0,255)}

}

else if(e.getSource()==SizeChoice)//画笔大小

{

String selected = SizeChoice.getSelectedItem()

if(selected=="1")

{

con = 1

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL)

}

else if(selected=="3")

{

con = 3

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL)

}

else if(selected=="5")

{con = 5

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL)

}

else if(selected=="7")

{con = 7

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL)

}

else if(selected=="9")

{con = 9

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL)

}

}

else if(e.getSource()==EraserChoice)//橡皮大小

{

String Esize = EraserChoice.getSelectedItem()

if(Esize=="5")

{ Econ = 5*2}

else if(Esize=="9")

{ Econ = 9*2}

else if(Esize=="13")

{ Econ = 13*2}

else if(Esize=="17")

{ Econ = 17*3}

}

}

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p1

switch(toolFlag){

case 0://画笔

x = (int)e.getX()

y = (int)e.getY()

p1 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con)

paintInfo.addElement(p1)

repaint()

break

case 1://橡皮

x = (int)e.getX()

y = (int)e.getY()

p1 = new Point(x, y, null, toolFlag, Econ)

paintInfo.addElement(p1)

repaint()

break

default :

}

}

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {}

public void update(Graphics g)

{

paint(g)

}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p2

switch(toolFlag){

case 3://直线

x = (int)e.getX()

y = (int)e.getY()

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con)

paintInfo.addElement(p2)

break

case 4: //圆

x = (int)e.getX()

y = (int)e.getY()

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con)

paintInfo.addElement(p2)

break

case 5: //矩形

x = (int)e.getX()

y = (int)e.getY()

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con)

paintInfo.addElement(p2)

break

default :

}

}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p3

switch(toolFlag){

case 0://画笔

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag)

break

case 1: //eraser

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag)

break

case 3://直线

x = (int)e.getX()

y = (int)e.getY()

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con)

paintInfo.addElement(p3)

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag)

repaint()

break

case 4: //圆

x = (int)e.getX()

y = (int)e.getY()

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con)

paintInfo.addElement(p3)

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag)

repaint()

break

case 5: //矩形

x = (int)e.getX()

y = (int)e.getY()

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con)

paintInfo.addElement(p3)

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag)

repaint()

break

default:

}

}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

if(e.getSource()==pen)//画笔

{toolFlag = 0}

if(e.getSource()==eraser)//橡皮

{toolFlag = 1}

if(e.getSource()==clear)//清除

{

toolFlag = 2

paintInfo.removeAllElements()

repaint()

}

if(e.getSource()==drLine)//画线

{toolFlag = 3}

if(e.getSource()==drCircle)//画圆

{toolFlag = 4}

if(e.getSource()==drRect)//画矩形

{toolFlag = 5}

if(e.getSource()==colchooser)//调色板

{

Color newColor = JColorChooser.showDialog(this,"调色板",c)

c = newColor

}

if(e.getSource()==openPic)//打开图画

{

openPicture.setVisible(true)

if(openPicture.getFile()!=null)

{

int tempflag

tempflag = toolFlag

toolFlag = 2

repaint()

try{

paintInfo.removeAllElements()

File filein = new File(openPicture.getDirectory(),openPicture.getFile())

picIn = new FileInputStream(filein)

VIn = new ObjectInputStream(picIn)

paintInfo = (Vector)VIn.readObject()

VIn.close()

repaint()

toolFlag = tempflag

}

catch(ClassNotFoundException IOe2)

{

repaint()

toolFlag = tempflag

System.out.println("can not read object")

}

catch(IOException IOe)

{

repaint()

toolFlag = tempflag

System.out.println("can not read file")

}

}

}

if(e.getSource()==savePic)//保存图画

{

savePicture.setVisible(true)

try{

File fileout = new File(savePicture.getDirectory(),savePicture.getFile())

picOut = new FileOutputStream(fileout)

VOut = new ObjectOutputStream(picOut)

VOut.writeObject(paintInfo)

VOut.close()

}

catch(IOException IOe)

{

System.out.println("can not write object")

}

}

}

}//end paintboard

public class pb

{

public static void main(String args[])

{ new paintboard("画图程序")}

}

使用java画圆要用到绘图类Graphics，下面是实例代码和运行效果：

package com.dikea.demo01

import java.awt.*

import javax.swing.*

// java绘图原理

public class demo_01  extends JFrame {

MyPanel mp = null

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

demo_01 demo01 = new demo_01()

}

public demo_01(){

mp = new MyPanel()

this.add(mp)

this.setSize(400, 300)

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE)

this.setVisible(true)

}

}

// 定义一个MyPanel面板，用于绘图区域

class MyPanel extends JPanel{

//覆盖JPanel

// Graphics 是绘图的重要类，可以理解成一支画笔

public void paint(Graphics g){

//  1. 调用父类函数完成初始化任务

//  这句话不可以少

super.paint(g)

// 先画出一个圆圈

g.drawOval(100, 100, 30, 30)

}

}

代码复制进ide编程工具，运行效果如下：

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原文地址: http://outofmemory.cn/yw/11471766.html

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