Java中正则表达式匹配的语法规则:
以下是整理出来的Java下运用正则表达式实现匹配的程序案例,代码如下:
package org.luosijin.testimport java.util.regex.Matcher
import java.util.regex.Pattern
/**
* 正则表达式
* @version V5.0
* @author Admin
* @date 2015-7-25
*/
public class Regex {
/**
* @param args
* @author Admin
* @date 2015-7-25
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("b*g")
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("bbg")
System.out.println(matcher.matches())
System.out.println(pattern.matches("b*g","bbg"))
//验证邮政编码
System.out.println(pattern.matches("[0-9]{6}", "200038"))
System.out.println(pattern.matches("//d{6}", "200038"))
//验证电话号码
System.out.println(pattern.matches("[0-9]{3,4}//-?[0-9]+", "02178989799"))
getDate("Nov 10,2009")
charReplace()
//验证身份z:判断一个字符串是不是身份z号码,即是否是15或18位数字。
System.out.println(pattern.matches("^//d{15}|//d{18}$", "123456789009876"))
getString("D:/dir1/test.txt")
getChinese("welcome to china,江西奉新,welcome,你!")
validateEmail("luosijin123@163.com")
}
/**
* 日期提取:提取出月份来
* @param str
* @author Admin
* @date 2015-7-25
*/
public static void getDate(String str){
String regEx="([a-zA-Z]+)|//s+[0-9]{1,2},//s*[0-9]{4}"
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regEx)
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str)
if(!matcher.find()){
System.out.println("日期格式错误!")
return
}
System.out.println(matcher.group(1)) //分组的索引值是从1开始的,所以取第一个分组的方法是m.group(1)而不是m.group(0)。
}
/**
* 字符替换:本实例为将一个字符串中所有包含一个或多个连续的“a”的地方都替换成“A”。
*
* @author Admin
* @date 2015-7-25
*/
public static void charReplace(){
String regex = "a+"
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex)
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("okaaaa LetmeAseeaaa aa booa")
String s = matcher.replaceAll("A")
System.out.println(s)
}
/**
* 字符串提取
* @param str
* @author Admin
* @date 2015-7-25
*/
public static void getString(String str){
String regex = ".+/(.+)$"
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex)
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str)
if(!matcher.find()){
System.out.println("文件路径格式不正确!")
return
}
System.out.println(matcher.group(1))
}
/**
* 中文提取
* @param str
* @author Admin
* @date 2015-7-25
*/
public static void getChinese(String str){
String regex = "[//u4E00-//u9FFF]+"//[//u4E00-//u9FFF]为汉字
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex)
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str)
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer()
while(matcher.find()){
sb.append(matcher.group())
}
System.out.println(sb)
}
/**
* 验证Email
* @param email
* @author Admin
* @date 2015-7-25
*/
public static void validateEmail(String email){
String regex = "[0-9a-zA-Z]+@[0-9a-zA-Z]+//.[0-9a-zA-Z]+"
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex)
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(email)
if(matcher.matches()){
System.out.println("这是合法的Email")
}else{
System.out.println("这是非法的Email")
}
}
}
代码如下:
abstract class Animal {
public abstract void eat()
}
class Cat extends Animal {
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println("爱吃鱼")
}
public void play() {
System.out.println("玩王者荣耀")
}
}
class Dog extends Animal {
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println("爱啃骨头")
}
public void lookDoor() {
System.out.println("看门")
}
}
public class App {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
Cat cat = new Cat()
cat.eat()
cat.play()
Dog dog = new Dog()
dog.eat()
dog.lookDoor()
}
}
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