根据SPI协议,写一字节数据到从机,为什么还要读出一字节的数据?示例程序如下:

根据SPI协议,写一字节数据到从机,为什么还要读出一字节的数据?示例程序如下:,第1张

SPI协议中接收和发送数据是一体的,数据传输咐渗世的线路为一个循环链路(loop).如果主机发送数据给衡肢从机,则必须从从机读取数据(即从机也发送数据到主机).同理,如果主机读取从机发来的数据,也必须同时喊扰发送数据给从机.总之,同一个时钟周期内,读和写2个 *** 作都必须执行.

调试已经通过

///////////////////////////spi.h/////////////////////////////

#ifndef

SPI_H

#define

SPI_H

#include

<stc12le5a60s2.h>

#include

<spi.h>

//sfr

P4

=

0xe8

//STC12LE5A60S2单片机自带SPI控制器连接

//sbit

VCC1

=

P2^0//

VCC1

NO

USE

//sbit

SON

=

P1^6

//

MISO

//sbit

SIN

=

P1^5

//

MOSI

//sbit

SCKN

=

P1^7

//

SCK

sbit

CSN

=

P1^4

//

28J60

--

CS

//sbit

RSTN

=

P3^5

//RST,

no

use

//sbit

INTN

=

P3^3

//

INT,

no

use

void

init_spi(void)

void

WriteByte(u8_t

temp)

u8_t

ReadByte(void)

#endif

//////////////咐毕//////////////////////////////////////////////////

///////////////////////////spi.c/////////////////////////////

#include<spi.h>

//STC12LE5A60S2单片机自带SPI控制器连接

void

init_spi(void)

{

//SSIG

=

1

//忽略SS脚

//SPEN

=

1

//允许SPI工作

//DORD

=

0

//先传高位MSB

//MSTR

=

1

//设置单片机为主机

SPCTL

=

0xD0

//SPI

Control

Register

SSIG

SPEN

DORD

MSTR

CPOL

CPHA

SPR1

SPR0

0000,0100

SPSTAT

=

0xC0

//歼简碰

//IE2

|=

0x02

//允许SPI中断控制位

}

void

WriteByte(u8_t

temp)

{

SPDAT

=

temp

while(!(SPSTAT

&

0x80))

SPSTAT

=

0xC0

}

u8_t

ReadByte(void)

{

idata

u8_t

temp

//SPSTAT

=

0xC0

SPDAT

=

0x00

while(!(SPSTAT

&

0x80))

temp

=

SPDAT

SPSTAT

=

0xC0

return

temp

}

/////氏谈///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

module

spi_mosi(rst,clk,rd,wr,datain,

spics,spiclk,spido,spidi,dataout)

input

rst

//置位信号,低有效

input

clk

//时钟信号

input

rd

//接收数据命令

input

wr

//发送数据命令

input

spidi

//SPI数据输入信号

input

[7:0]

datain

//发送数据输入

output

spics

//SPI片选信号

output

spiclk

//SPI时钟信号

output

spido

//SPI数据输出信号

output

[7:0]

dataout

//接收数据输出

reg

spics

reg

spiclk

reg

spido

reg

[7:0]

dstate,

dsend,dataout,dreceive

//,cnt

reg

[1:0]

spistate

parameter

idle

=

2'b00

parameter

send_data

=

2'b01

parameter

receive_data

=

2'b10

initial

begin

spics

<=

1'b1

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

1'b1

end

always

@(posedge

clk)

begin

if(!rst)

begin

spistate

<=

idle

//

cnt

<=

8'd0

spics

<=

1'b1

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd0

end

else

begin

case

(spistate)

2'b00:

begin

//

spics

<=

1'b1

//

spiclk

<=

1'b1

//

spido

<=

1'b1

//

if(cnt

==

8'd0)

//

begin

//

cnt

<=

8'd0

if((wr

==

1'b0)

&&

(rd

==

1'b1))

//发送资料转换

begin

spistate

<=

send_data

dstate

<=

8'd0

dsend

<=

datain

end

else

if((wr

==

1'b1)

&&

(rd

==

1'b0))

//接收数据转换

begin

spistate

<=

receive_data

dstate

<=

8'd0

end

else

begin

spistate

<=

idle

dstate

<=

8'd0

end

//

end

//

else

//

begin

//

cnt

<=

cnt

+

8'd1

//

end

end

2'b01:

//发送数据状态

begin

case

(dstate)

8'd0:

//产生片选信号有效

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd1

end

8'd1:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'洞乎d2

end

8'd2:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

spido

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd3

end

8'd3:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

dsend[7]

//发送数据最高位

dstate

<=

8'd4

end

8'd4:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

spido

<=

dsend[7]

dstate

<=

8'd5

end

8'd5:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<正颤粗=

1'b1

spido

<=

dsend[6]

dstate

<=

8'd6

end

8'd6:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

spido

<=

dsend[6]

dstate

<=

8'd7

end

8'd7:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

dsend[5]

dstate

<=

8'd8

end

8'd8:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

spido

<=

dsend[5]

dstate

<=

8'd9

end

8'd9:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

dsend[4]

dstate

<=

8'd10

end

8'd10:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

spido

<=

dsend[4]

dstate

<=

8'd11

end

8'd11:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

dsend[3]

dstate

<=

8'd12

end

8'd12:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

spido

<=

dsend[3]

dstate

<=

8'd13

end

8'd13:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<举镇=

dsend[2]

dstate

<=

8'd14

end

8'd14:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

spido

<=

dsend[2]

dstate

<=

8'd15

end

8'd15:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

dsend[1]

dstate

<=

8'd16

end

8'd16:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

spido

<=

dsend[1]

dstate

<=

8'd17

end

8'd17:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

//发送最低位数据

spido

<=

dsend[0]

dstate

<=

8'd18

end

8'd18:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

spido

<=

dsend[0]

//spiclk的下降沿让最低位数据被读取

dstate

<=

8'd19

end

8'd19:

//置片选信号无效

begin

spics

<=

1'b1

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd20

end

8'd20:

begin

spics

<=

1'b1

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd0

spistate

<=

idle

end

default

begin

spics

<=

1'b1

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

1'b1

spistate

<=

idle

end

endcase

end

2'b10:

//接收数据状态

begin

case

(dstate)

//片选信号有效

8'd0:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd1

end

8'd1:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd2

end

8'd2:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

spido

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd3

end

8'd3:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd4

end

8'd4:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

//紧接着上升沿的下降沿数据被读取

dreceive[7]

<=

spidi

//接收数据最高位

dstate

<=

8'd5

end

8'd5:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd6

end

8'd6:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

dreceive[6]

<=

spidi

dstate

<=

8'd7

end

8'd7:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd8

end

8'd8:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

dreceive[5]

<=

spidi

dstate

<=

8'd9

end

8'd9:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd10

end

8'd10:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

dreceive[4]

<=

spidi

dstate

<=

8'd11

end

8'd11:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd12

end

8'd12:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

dreceive[3]

<=

spidi

dstate

<=

8'd13

end

8'd13:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd14

end

8'd14:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

dreceive[2]

<=

spidi

dstate

<=

8'd15

end

8'd15:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd16

end

8'd16:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

dreceive[1]

<=

spidi

dstate

<=

8'd17

end

8'd17:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd18

end

8'd18:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b0

dreceive[0]

<=

spidi

//接收数据最低位

dstate

<=

8'd19

end

8'd19:

begin

spics

<=

1'b0

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd20

dataout<=

dreceive

end

8'd20:

begin

spics

<=

1'b1

//片选信号无效

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

1'b1

dstate

<=

8'd0

spistate

<=

idle

end

endcase

end

default:

begin

spics

<=

1'b1

spiclk

<=

1'b1

spido

<=

1'b1

spistate

<=

idle

end

endcase

//对应上面的发送数据情形

end

//对应上面的RST没有按下的情形

end

//对应最上面的always@(posedge

clk)

endmodule


欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出

原文地址: http://outofmemory.cn/yw/12368079.html

(0)
打赏 微信扫一扫 微信扫一扫 支付宝扫一扫 支付宝扫一扫
上一篇 2023-05-24
下一篇 2023-05-24

发表评论

登录后才能评论

评论列表(0条)

保存