java *** 作word

最近在做项目的时候需要这么一个功能 客户有一大堆word格式的模板 需要我们用程序向模板里面填充一些数据 如果是直接重新写一个Word 用POI或Itext都可以搞定 关键是读取并解析 而且Word里有表格 图片等其他东西 这两个框架要解析就比较麻烦 然而用jacob却可以轻松搞定

下面是借鉴了别人已经包装好了的代码

import jacob activeX ActiveXComponent

import Dispatch

import Variant

public class WordHandle{

//运行时的Word程序

private ActiveXComponent app

//word对象

private Dispatch words

//当前的word文档

private Dispatch doc

//当前光标位置

private Dispatch cursor

//当前文档是否只读

private boolean readOnly

//当前文档中所有表格

private Dispatch tables

//当前所在表格

private Dispatch table

private int count

public WordHandle()

{

this app = new ActiveXComponent( Word Application )

this app setProperty( Visible new Variant(false))    // 设置word不可见

words = this app getProperty( Documents ) toDispatch()

this doc = null

this cursor = null

this readOnly = true

unt =

正睁罩}

public boolean open(String fileName boolean readOnly) throws Exception

{

if (doc != null)

　举闹　{

System out println( 当前文件未关闭 )

return false

}

this doc = Dispatch invoke(this words Open Dispatch Method new Object[] {fileName new Variant(false) new Variant(readOnly)} new int[ ]) toDispatch()

this cursor = app getProperty( Selection ) toDispatch()

this tables = Dispatch get(this doc Tables ) toDispatch()

this readOnly = readOnly

unt = Dispatch get(Dispatch get(this doc Words ) toDispatch() Count ) getInt()

System out println( 打开文件 + fileName + (readOnly ? ReadOnly : Writable ))

return true

}

public boolean newFile() throws Exception

{

if (doc != null)

{

System out println( 当前文件未关闭 )

　早吵　return false

}

this doc = Dispatch call(this words Add ) toDispatch()

this readOnly = false

this cursor = app getProperty( Selection ) toDispatch()

this tables = Dispatch get(this doc Tables ) toDispatch()

System out println( 新建word文档 )

return true

}

public boolean close()

{

String fileName = null

if (this doc != null)

{

try

{

fileName = Dispatch get(this doc Name ) getString()

Dispatch call(this doc Close new Variant(false))

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e printStackTrace()

}

finally

{

this doc = null

}

}

System out println( 关闭文件 + fileName)

return true

}

public boolean quit()

{

try

{

this app invoke( Quit new Variant[] {})

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e printStackTrace()

}

System out println( 退出word )

return true

}

public boolean saveAs(String fileName) throws Exception

{

if (this doc == null)

{

System out println( 当前无文件 )

return false

}

else

{

Dispatch call(this doc SaveAs fileName)

System out println( 另存为 + fileName)

return true

}

}

public boolean save() throws Exception

{

if (this doc == null)

{

System out println( 当前无文档 无法保存 )

return false

}

else

{

if (this readOnly)

{

System out println( 只读文档 保存失败 )

return false

}

Dispatch call(this doc Save )

System out println( 保存完成 )

return true

}

}

public boolean moveRight(int steps) throws Exception

{

//int start = Dispatch get(this cursor Start ) getInt()

//Dispatch put(this cursor Start start + steps)

for (int i= i<stepsi++)

{

Dispatch call(cursor MoveRight )

}

return true

}

public boolean moveLeft(int steps) throws Exception

{

for (int i= i<stepsi++)

{

Dispatch call(cursor MoveLeft )

}

return true

}

public int search(String str) throws Exception

{

// 从cursor所在位置开始查询

Dispatch find = Dispatch call(this cursor Find ) toDispatch()

// 设置要查找的内容

Dispatch put(find Text str)

// 向前查找

Dispatch put(find Forward True )

// 设置格式

Dispatch put(find Format True )

// 大小写匹配

Dispatch put(find MatchCase True )

// 全字匹配

Dispatch put(find MatchWholeWord True )

// 查找

if (!Dispatch call(find Execute ) getBoolean())

return

else

{

return Dispatch get(this cursor Start ) getInt()

}

}

public int searchOnly(String str) throws Exception

{

// 从cursor所在位置开始查询

Dispatch find = Dispatch call(this cursor Find ) toDispatch()

// 设置要查找的内容

Dispatch put(find Text str)

// 向前查找

Dispatch put(find Forward True )

// 大小写匹配

Dispatch put(find MatchCase True )

// 全字匹配

Dispatch put(find MatchWholeWord True )

if (!Dispatch call(find Execute ) getBoolean())

return

else

{

int start = Dispatch get(this cursor Start ) getInt()

Dispatch put(this cursor End unt)

//System out println(start)

return start

}

}

public String getBeeen(int start int end) throws Exception

{

Dispatch range = Dispatch get(this cursor Range ) toDispatch()

Dispatch call(range SetRange start end)

return Dispatch get(range Text ) getString()

}

public String getLineAfter(int start) throws Exception

{

Dispatch put(this cursor Start start)

int length = Dispatch call(this cursor EndKey ) getInt() + start

return getBeeen(start length)

}

public String getLine(int position) throws Exception

{

Dispatch put(this cursor Start position)

Dispatch call(this cursor SelectRow )

int start = Dispatch get(this cursor Start ) getInt()

int end = Dispatch get(this cursor End ) getInt()

return getBeeen(start start + end)

}

public boolean gotoPage(int index) throws Exception

{

Dispatch invoke(this cursor Goto Dispatch Method new Object[] { String valueOf(index)} new int[ ])

//Dispatch call(this cursor GoTo wdGoToLine wdGoToNext String valueOf(index) null)

return true

}

public int getCurrentCursor() throws Exception

{

return Dispatch get(this cursor Start ) getInt()

}

public boolean setCursorMode() throws Exception

{

Dispatch put(this cursor End Dispatch get(this cursor Start ) getInt())

return true

}

public boolean gotoHome() throws Exception

{

Dispatch put(this cursor Start )

return true

}

public boolean insert(int steps String str) throws Exception

{

int start = Dispatch get(this cursor Start ) getInt() + steps

Dispatch put(this cursor Start start)

Dispatch call(this cursor InsertBefore str)

//this getCount()

Dispatch put(this cursor Start start + str length())

//System out println(Dispatch get(this cursor Start ) getInt() +    + (Dispatch get(this cursor Start ) getInt()+Dispatch get(this cursor End ) getInt()))

return true

}

public boolean replace(String str) throws Exception

{

Dispatch put(this cursor Text str)

return true

}

public int getTableNum() throws Exception

{

return Dispatch get(this tables Count ) getInt()

}

public boolean setCurrentTable(int index) throws Exception

{

this table = Dispatch call(this tables Item new Variant(index)) toDispatch()

Dispatch call(this table Select )

return true

}

public String getCell(int row int col) throws Exception

{

Dispatch cell = Dispatch call(table Cell Integer toString(row) Integer toString(col)) toDispatch()

Dispatch call(cell Select )

String tmp = Dispatch get(this cursor Text ) getString()

//System out println( + tmp)

if (tmp length() >)

{

return tmp substring( tmp length() )

}

else

return

}

public boolean replaceCell(int row int col String str) throws Exception

{

Dispatch cell = Dispatch call(table Cell Integer toString(row) Integer toString(col)) toDispatch()

Dispatch call(cell Select )

Dispatch put(this cursor Text str)

return true

}

public static void main(String args[])

{

WordHandle word = new WordHandle()

try

{

word open( D://doc//tax//开业登记合并事项实地调查表 doc false)

System out println(word getTableNum())

word setCurrentTable( )

word replaceCell( old Name )

word replaceCell( 经营范围 )

word replaceCell( )

word replaceCell( )

word replaceCell( )

word saveAs( D://开业登记合并事项实地调查表 doc )

word close()

word quit()

}

catch (Exception e)

{

}

}

}

当然要运行上面的代码需要下载jacob 下载地址为 project

lishixinzhi/Article/program/Java/hx/201311/26729

import java.io.BufferedReader

import java.io.BufferedWriter

import java.io.File

import java.io.FileInputStream

import java.io.FileOutputStream

import java.io.FileReader

import java.io.InputStreamReader

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try

{

FileInputStream fr=new FileInputStream("test/123.txt")

InputStreamReader af=new InputStreamReader(fr)

BufferedReader bf=new BufferedReader(af)

FileOutputStream fo=new FileOutputStream("test/咐袭456.doc")

OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(fo)

BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(osw)

String line=bf.readLine()

while(line!=null)

{

System.out.println(line)

bw.write(line)

bw.newLine()

bw.flush()

line=bf.readLine()

}

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace()

}

}

}

test/123.txt里的内容写到test/456.doc下了，衡信兄在你的java src中建一个test文坦做件夹，这里是相对路径

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