crc16校验的c语言程序

下面我们以CRC-16为例来说明任意长度数据流的CRC校验码生成过程。我们采用将数据流分成若干个8bit字符，并由低字节到高字绝塌节传送的并行方法来求CRC校验码。具体计算过程为：用一个16bit的寄存器来存放CRC校验值，且设定其初值为0x0000；将数据流的第一个8bit与16bit的CRC寄存器的高字节相异或，并将结果存入CRC寄存器高字节；CRC寄存器左移一位，最低1bit补零，同时检查移出的最高1bit，若移出的最高1bit为0，则继续按上述过程左移，若最高1bit为1，则将CRC寄存器中的值与生成多项式码相异或，结果存入CRC寄存器值；继续左移并重复上述处理方法，直到将8bit数据处理完为止，则此时CRC寄存器中的值就是第一个8bit数据对应的CRC校验码；然后将此时CRC寄存器的值作为初值，用同样的处理方法重复上述步骤来处理下一个8bit数据流，直到将所有的8bit字符都处理完后，此刻CRC寄存器中的值即为整个数据流对应的CRC校验码。

下面示出了其计算过程的流程图：

在用C语言编写CRC校验码的实现程序时我们应该注意，生成多项式 对应的十六进制数为0x18005，由于CRC寄存器左移过程中，移出的最高位为1时与 相异或，所以与16bit的CRC寄存器对应并塌圆的生成多项式的十六进制数可用0x8005表示。下面给出并行处理8bit数据流的C源程序：

unsigned short crc_dsp(unsigned short reg, unsigned char data_crc)

//reg为crc寄存器， data_crc为将要处理的8bit数据流

{

unsigned short msb//crc寄存器将移出的最高1bit

unsigned short data

unsigned short gx = 0x8005, i = 0//i为左移次数， gx为生成多项式

data = (unsigned short)data_crc

data = data <<8

reg = reg ^ data

do

{

msb = reg &0x8000

reg = reg <<1

if(msb == 0x8000)

{

reg = reg ^ gx

}

i++

}

while(i <8)

return (reg)

}

以上为处理每一个8bit数据流的子程序，在计衫扮算整个数据流的CRC校验码时，我们只需将CRC_reg的初值置为0x0000，求第一个8bit的CRC值，之后，即可将上次求得的CRC值和本次将要处理的8bit数据作为函数实参传递给上述子程序的形参进行处理即可，最终返回的reg值便是我们所想得到的整个数据流的CRC校验值。

unsigned short crc_dsp(unsigned short reg, unsigned char data_crc)

//reg为crc寄迅岩存器， data_crc为将要处理的猜键8bit数据流

{

unsigned short msb//crc寄存器将移出的最高1bit

unsigned short data

unsigned short gx = 0x8005, i = 0//i为左移亩兆御次数， gx为生成多项式

data = (unsigned short)data_crc

data = data <<8

reg = reg ^ data

do

{

msb = reg &0x8000

reg = reg <<1

if(msb == 0x8000)

{

reg = reg ^ gx

}

i++

}

while(i <8)

return (reg)

}

0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4,

0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09,

0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD,

0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,

0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7,

0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A,

0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE,

0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,

0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2,

0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F,

0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB,

0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,

0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91,

0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,

0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88,

0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,

0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80,

0x40

}

static unsigned char auchCRCHi[]=

{

0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,

0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,

0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,

0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,

0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,

0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,

0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01,

0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,

0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,

0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,

0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,

0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,

0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,

0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,

0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01,

0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,

0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,

0x40

}

bool CRCDecToHex(unsigned char Destination[],unsigned char Source,const int DesLen,int &HexBit)

void UCToASCII(unsigned char Lo16[],int len)

unsigned short CRC16(unsigned char puchmsg[],unsigned short usdatalen)

int main()

{

//unsigned char buf[]={0x01,0xA8,0x98,0x42,0x65,0x74,0x74,0x65,0x72,0x17}

//unsigned char buf[]={0x07,0x11,0x41,0x00,0x53,0xB9,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03}

unsigned char buf[]={0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1A,0x00,0x1C,0x03}

//unsigned short Len=10

//unsigned short Len=19

unsigned short Len=10

unsigned char Lo=CRC16(buf,Len)%256

unsigned char Hi=CRC16(buf,Len)/256

unsigned char Lo16[4]={0}

unsigned char Hi16[4]={0}

printf("十进制：低字节Lo=%d\n十进制：高字节Hi=%d\n",Lo,Hi)

unsigned char temp=Lo

int ASCIILoLen=0

CRCDecToHex(Lo16,temp,4,ASCIILoLen)

UCToASCII(Lo16,ASCIILoLen)

printf(" 低字节：Lo16=")

for (int i=0i<ASCIILoLeni++)

printf("%c",Lo16[i])

printf("H\n")

temp=Hi

int ASCIIHiLen=0

CRCDecToHex(Hi16,temp,4,ASCIIHiLen)

UCToASCII(Hi16,ASCIIHiLen)

printf(" 高字节：Hi16=")

for (int I=0I<ASCIIHiLenI++)

printf("%c",Hi16[I])

printf("H\n")

return 1

}

//十进制转十六进制

bool CRCDecToHex(unsigned char Destination[],unsigned char Source,const int DesLen,int &HexBit)

{

unsigned char temp=Source

int i=DesLen-1

while(temp>=16)

{

Destination[i]=temp%16

printf("Lo[%d]=%d\n",i,Destination[i])

temp=temp/16

i--

}

Destination[i]=temp

printf("Lo[%d]=%d\n",i,Destination[i])

HexBit=DesLen-1-i+1

for(int a=i(a-i)<(DesLen-1-i+1)a++)

{

Destination[a-i]=Destination[a]

printf("移位后：Lo16[%d]=%d\n",a-i,Destination[a-i])

}

return true

}

//无符号字符型转ASCII码

void UCToASCII(unsigned char Lo16[],int len)

{

for(int i=0i<leni++)

{

if (Lo16[i]>=10)

{

switch (Lo16[i])

{

case 10:

Lo16[i]='A'break

case 11:

Lo16[i]='B'break

case 12:

Lo16[i]='C'break

case 13:

Lo16[i]='D'break

case 14:

Lo16[i]='E'break

case 15:

Lo16[i]='F'break

default: break

}

}

else

{

Lo16[i]+=48

}

}

}

unsigned short CRC16(unsigned char puchmsg[],unsigned short usdatalen)

{

unsigned char uchCRCHi=0xFF

unsigned char uchCRCLo=0xFF

unsigned short uIndex

unsigned short y=0

while(usdatalen--)

{

uIndex=uchCRCHi=(unsigned char)(uchCRCHi ^ puchmsg[y++])

uchCRCHi=(unsigned char)(uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex])

uchCRCLo=auchCRCLo[uIndex]

}

return(unsigned short)(uchCRCLo+uchCRCHi*256)

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