//
//******************************************************************************
// CRC 16 Data Table
// *****************
const unsigned int crc_tbl[256]={
0x0000, 0xC0C1, 0xC181, 0x0140, 0xC301, 0x03C0, 0x0280, 0xC241,
0xC601, 0x06C0, 0x0780, 0xC741, 0x0500, 0xC5C1, 0xC481, 0x0440,
0xCC01, 0x0CC0, 0x0D80, 0xCD41, 0x0F00, 0xCFC1, 0xCE81, 0x0E40,
0x0A00, 0xCAC1, 0xCB81, 0x0B40, 0xC901, 0x09C0, 0x0880, 0xC841,
0xD801, 0x18C0, 0x1980, 0xD941, 0x1B00, 0xDBC1, 0xDA81, 0x1A40,
0x1E00, 0xDEC1, 0xDF81, 0x1F40, 0xDD01, 0x1DC0, 0x1C80, 0xDC41,
0x1400, 0xD4C1, 0xD581, 0x1540, 0xD701, 0x17C0, 0x1680, 0xD641,
0xD201, 0x12C0, 0x1380, 0xD341, 0x1100, 0xD1C1, 0xD081, 0x1040,
0xF001, 0x30C0, 0x3180, 0xF141, 0x3300, 0xF3C1, 0xF281, 0x3240,
0x3600, 0xF6C1, 0xF781, 0x3740, 0xF501, 0x35C0, 0x3480, 0xF441,
0x3C00, 0xFCC1, 0xFD81, 0x3D40, 0xFF01, 0x3FC0, 0x3E80, 0xFE41,
0xFA01, 0x3AC0, 0x3B80, 0xFB41, 0x3900, 0xF9C1, 0xF881, 0x3840,
0x2800, 0xE8C1, 0xE981, 0x2940, 0xEB01, 0x2BC0, 0x2A80, 0xEA41,
0xEE01, 0x2EC0, 0x2F80, 0xEF41, 0x2D00, 0xEDC1, 0xEC81, 0x2C40,
0xE401, 0x24C0, 0x2580, 0xE541, 0x2700, 0xE7C1, 0xE681, 0x2640,
0x2200, 0xE2C1, 0xE381, 0x2340, 0xE101, 0x21C0, 0x2080, 0xE041,
0xA001, 0x60C0, 0x6180, 0xA141, 0x6300, 0xA3C1, 0xA281, 0x6240,
0x6600, 0xA6C1, 0xA781, 0x6740, 0xA501, 0x65C0, 0x6480, 0xA441,
0x6C00, 0xACC1, 0xAD81, 0x6D40, 0xAF01, 0x6FC0, 0x6E80, 0xAE41,
0xAA01, 0x6AC0, 0x6B80, 0xAB41, 0x6900, 0xA9C1, 0xA881, 0x6840,
0x7800, 0xB8C1, 0xb981, 0x7940, 0xBB01, 0x7BC0, 0x7A80, 0xBA41,
0xBE01, 0x7EC0, 0x7F80, 0xBF41, 0x7D00, 0xBDC1, 0xBC81, 0x7C40,
0xB401, 0x74C0, 0x7580, 0xB541, 0x7700, 0xB7C1, 0xB681, 0x7640,
0x7200, 0xB2C1, 0xB381, 0x7340, 0xB101, 0x71C0, 0x7080, 0xB041,
0x5000, 0x90C1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53C0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
0x9601, 0x56C0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95C1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
0x9C01, 0x5CC0, 0x5D80, 0x9D41, 0x5F00, 0x9FC1, 0x9E81, 0x5E40,
0x5A00, 0x9AC1, 0x9B81, 0x5B40, 0x9901, 0x59C0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
0x8801, 0x48C0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4B00, 0x8BC1, 0x8A81, 0x4A40,
0x4E00, 0x8EC1, 0x8F81, 0x4F40, 0x8D01, 0x4DC0, 0x4C80, 0x8C41,
0x4400, 0x84C1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47C0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
0x8201, 0x42C0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81C1, 0x8081, 0x4040}
//#pragma end_abs_address
//******************************************************************************
//
#define DEFAULT_ADDRESS 1// all slaves start with this Modbus address
// communication commands:
//#define CHOOSE_SLOT0x80
//#define POLL_SLOT0x81
//#define POLL_ACK0x82
// positions in a Modbus packet
#define ADDR0
#define FCN 1
#define REGHI 2
#define REGLO3
#define NUMREGSHI 4
#define NUMREGSLO 5
#define OUTBYTES 2
// Modbus exception codes
#define FCN_NOT_SUPPORTED1// a Modbus function code we can't
handle
#define BAD_ADDR_OR_CMD2// a Modbus "register"
(command or address to us) we don't know
#define BAD_COUNT3// num regs != num bytes
* 2
#define CMD_NOT_COMPLETE4// command didn't complete
successfully
// other defines
#define IN0
#define OUT1
//
// SLOT_NUMBER is the 2 byte device configuration
// the first byte is the ID
// the second byte is the transmission mode coded as follows:
//bit 0x01: 0=19200, 1=9600 baud
//bit 0x02: 0=even parity, 1=odd parity
//bit 0x04: 0=parity, 1=no parity
//bit 0x08: 0=1 stop bit, 1=2 stop bits
//if bit 0x04 is set and bit 0x08 is not set then it's 8
bit mode (vs 9 bit mode)
//
//unsigned char receiveBuffer[32] = {0} // Reserve 32 bytes for packet.
unsigned char device_addr = DEFAULT_ADDRESS// assigned device address - start
with disconnected
//unsigned char timeout_counter = 10
//unsigned char timeout_duration = 10 // seconds, default
//unsigned char pkt_index = 0
// return number of bytes in packet, not including crc
unsigned char MDB_get_length(unsigned char in_out, unsigned char* ptr)
{
if(comControlByte &0x20)
return 6
switch(*(ptr+FCN))
{
case 0x06: // write single reg
return 6
case 0x03:// read multiple regs
if (in_out == IN) // incoming packet
return 6
else
return *(ptr+OUTBYTES) + 3
case 0x10:// write multiple regs
return (*(ptr+NUMREGSLO) <<1) + 7
default:// assume error packet
return 3
}
}
// calculate CRC16 on a packet
unsigned int MDB_crc_calc(unsigned char in_out, unsigned char* ptr)
{
unsigned char c1, c2
unsigned int crc = 0xffff
// initial value
unsigned char* ptr_pkt_hdr = ptr
c2 = MDB_get_length(in_out,ptr)
for(c1=0c1<c2c1++)
crc = ((crc >>8) &0xFF) ^ crc_tbl[(crc ^ *ptr_pkt_hdr++) &0xFF]
return crc
}
// check crc on an incoming packet
unsigned char MDB_crc_check(unsigned char* ptr)
{
unsigned int i1
unsigned char c1, c2, c3
i1 = MDB_crc_calc(IN, ptr)
c1 = *(ptr+MDB_get_length(IN,ptr)+1) // msb of incoming crc
c2 = *(ptr+MDB_get_length(IN,ptr)) // lsb of
incoming crc
c3 = (i1 >>8)
// msb of calculated crc
if((c2 == (i1 &0x00FF)) &&(c1 == c3))// compare msb
&lsb
return 1
else
return 0
}
// send Modbus packets
void MDB_pkt_sender(unsigned char* ptr)
{
unsigned char idx, pkt_len
unsigned int i1
// append crc, lsb 1st
i1 = MDB_crc_calc(OUT,ptr)
pkt_len = MDB_get_length(OUT,ptr)
*(ptr+pkt_len++) = (unsigned char)i1 // lsb
*(ptr+pkt_len++) = (i1 >>8) // msb
//SCI1C2 = 0x08 // transmit enable
//comLedOn()
PTGD |= 0x80
for (idx = 0idx <pkt_lenidx++)
{
while(!(SCI1S1 &0x80)) // wait for tdre=1
i1 = SCI1S1
SCI1D = *(ptr+idx)
}
while(!(SCI1S1 &0x80))
while(!(SCI1S1 &0x40))
//comLedOff()
PTGD &= 0x7f
//SCI1C2 = 0x2c // back to receive mode
}
// return a Modbus error packet
void MDB_error(unsigned char exp_code, unsigned char* ptr)
{
*(ptr+FCN) |= 0x80 // set error code
*(ptr+FCN+1) = exp_code // set exception code
MDB_pkt_sender(ptr)
}
//
void MDB_read_data(unsigned char* ptr)
{
if(get_data((ptr+2), *(ptr+3)))
{
// get_data() sticks the length of the data in
receiveBuffer[2]
// receiveBuffer[3] &on will have actual data
// receiveBuffer[0] &receiveBuffer[1] unchanged
MDB_pkt_sender(ptr) // appends CRC before sending
}
else
MDB_error(BAD_ADDR_OR_CMD, ptr)
}
// handle data writes
void MDB_write_data(unsigned char* ptr)
{
if((*(ptr+5)<<1) == *(ptr+6))
{
switch(*(ptr+3))//receiveBuffer[3])
{
//case 0x18:// new timeout value
//timeout_duration = receiveBuffer[7]
//MDB_pkt_sender() // echo
received command
//break
//case 0x63:// lamp test
//clampTest = 40
//MDB_pkt_sender() // echo
received command
//break
case ADDRESS:
//if(receiveBuffer[8] &&
(receiveBuffer[8] <248))// valid addresses
if(*(ptr+8) &&(*(ptr+8) <248))
{
//device_addr = *
(ptr+8)// not until reset
nonvolatile[0] = *(ptr+8)
// device ID
nonvolatile[1] = *(ptr+7)
// transmission mode
nonvolatile[2] =
~nonvolatile[0]
nonvolatile[3] =
~nonvolatile[1]
writeToNonvolatile
(SLOT_NUMBER, &nonvolatile[0])
comControlByte |= 0x20
MDB_pkt_sender(ptr)
comControlByte &= 0xdf
}
else
MDB_error
(BAD_ADDR_OR_CMD, ptr)
break
case INSTALLATION_DATE:// installation
date
readFromNonvolatile(DATE_DATA,
&nonvolatile[0])
nonvolatile[4] = *
(ptr+7)//receiveBuffer[7]
nonvolatile[5] = *
(ptr+8)//receiveBuffer[8]
nonvolatile[6] = *
(ptr+9)//receiveBuffer[9]
nonvolatile[7] = *
(ptr+10)//receiveBuffer[10]
nonvolatile[12] = ~nonvolatile[4]
nonvolatile[13] = ~nonvolatile[5]
nonvolatile[14] = ~nonvolatile[6]
nonvolatile[15] = ~nonvolatile[7]
writeToNonvolatile(DATE_DATA,
&nonvolatile[0])
comControlByte |= 0x20
MDB_pkt_sender(ptr) // echo
received command
comControlByte &= 0xdf
break
default:
MDB_error(BAD_ADDR_OR_CMD, ptr)
break
}
}
else
MDB_error(BAD_COUNT, ptr)
}
//
void MDB_parse(char *bufPtr)
{
unsigned char i = 0
if(MDB_crc_check(bufPtr))
{
if(*(bufPtr+ADDR) == device_addr)
{
switch(*(bufPtr+FCN))
{
case 0x03: // modbus read multiple
regs
MDB_read_data(bufPtr)
break
case 0x10:// modbus write multiple
regs
MDB_write_data(bufPtr)
break
default:// modbus function not
supported
MDB_error
(FCN_NOT_SUPPORTED, bufPtr)
break
}
}
}
}
刚好我在弄crc校验拍运宏悄腔。给你一段代码。我也是冲网上抄过袭册来的。验证过了。unsigned short crc16
static uchar code auchCRCHi[256] = {
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,
0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,
0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,
0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,
0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
}
// CRC 低位字节值表
static uchar code auchCRCLo[256] = {
0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06,
0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD,
0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09,
0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A,
0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4,
0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,
0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3,
0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4,
0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A,
0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29,
0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED,
0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,
0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60,
0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67,
0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F,
0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68,
0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E,
0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,
0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71,
0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92,
0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,
0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B,
0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B,
0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,
0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42,
0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40
}
//CRC校验的函数
unsigned short CRC16(unsigned char *puchMsg, unsigned short usDataLen)
{
unsigned char uchCRCHi = 0xFF /* 高CRC字节初始化 */
unsigned char uchCRCLo = 0xFF /* 低CRC 字节初始化 */
unsigned uIndex /* CRC循环中的索引 */
while (usDataLen--) /* 传输消息缓冲区 */
{
uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ *puchMsg++ /* 计算CRC */
uchCRCHi = uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex]
uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo[uIndex]
}
return (uchCRCHi <<8 | uchCRCLo)
}
调用方式：dd=CRC16(tmp,x)；
你说的MODBUS指令是错误的，MODBUS指令至少八字节，一字节设备ID，一字节指令码，两字节偏移量，两字节寄存器个数，两字节CRC16，写指令还需要加上若干字节的写入数据。C语言描述MODBUS指令，只需要声明一个字节数拍差组即可，数组袭燃皮长度等于指令字段清节数量，然后将指令的各个字节数值依次写入到数组，然后再将这个数组发送出去即可。欢迎分享，转载请注明来源：内存溢出
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