客陆没态户端向外面开一个UDP端口接受数据报
然后服务器这边要是有消息要发送就直接发早源送数据报包就可察尺以了嘛
UDP都不用保持着连接的,比TCP还简单些
另外也可以用组播来实现,搜索下java UDP 组播,你能找到不少实例性的代码,也有聊天室的代码
/*** 基于UDP协议的聊天程序
*
*2007.9.18
* */
//导入包
import java.awt.*
import java.awt.event.*
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent
import java.awt.event.ActionListener
import javax.swing.*
import java.net.*
public class Chat extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
//广播地址或者对方的地址
public static final String sendIP = "172.18.8.255"
//发送端口9527
public static final int sendPort = 9527
JPanel p = new JPanel()
List lst = new List() //消桐信息显示
JTextField txtIP = new JTextField(18)//填写IP地址
JTextField txtMSG = new JTextField(20)//填写发送消息
JLabel lblIP = new JLabel("IP地址:")
JLabel lblMSG = new JLabel("消息:")
JButton btnSend = new JButton("发送")
byte [] buf
//局旁轮定义DatagramSocket的对象必须进行异常处理
//发送和接收数据报包的套接字
DatagramSocket ds = null
//=============构造函数=====================
public Chat()
{
CreateInterFace()
//注册消息框监听器
txtMSG.addActionListener(this)
btnSend.addActionListener(this)
try
{
//端口:9527
ds =new DatagramSocket(sendPort)
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace()
}
//============接受消息============
//匿名类
new Thread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
byte buf[] = new byte[1024]
//表示接启旦受数据报包
while(true)
{
try
{
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,1024,InetAddress.getByName(txtIP.getText()),sendPort)
ds.receive(dp)
lst.add("【消息来自】◆" + dp.getAddress().getHostAddress() + "◆"+"【说】:" + new String (buf,0,dp.getLength()) /*+ dp.getPort()*/,0)
}
catch(Exception e)
{
if(ds.isClosed())
{
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
}
}
}).start()
//关闭窗体事件
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent w)
{
System.out.println("test")
int n=JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"是否要退出?","退出",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION)
if(n==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)
{
dispose()
System.exit(0)
ds.close()//关闭ds对象//关闭数据报套接字
}
}
})
}
//界面设计布局
public void CreateInterFace()
{
this.add(lst,BorderLayout.CENTER)
this.add(p,BorderLayout.SOUTH)
p.add(lblIP)
p.add(txtIP)
p.add(lblMSG)
p.add(txtMSG)
p.add(btnSend)
txtIP.setText(sendIP)
//背景颜色
lst.setBackground(Color.yellow)
//JAVA默认风格
this.setUndecorated(true)
this.getRootPane().setWindowDecorationStyle(JRootPane.FRAME)
this.setSize(600,500)
this.setTitle("〓聊天室〓")
this.setResizable(false)//不能改变窗体大小
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null)//窗体居中
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE)
this.setVisible(true)
txtMSG.requestFocus()//消息框得到焦点
}
//===============================Main函数===============================
public static void main(String[]args)
{
new Chat()
}
//================================发送消息===============================
//消息框回车发送消息事件
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
//得到文本内容
buf = txtMSG.getText().getBytes()
//判断消息框是否为空
if (txtMSG.getText().length()==0)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"发送消息不能为空","提示",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE)
}
else{
try
{
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(sendIP)
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getByName(txtIP.getText()),sendPort)
ds.send(dp)
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace()
}
}
txtMSG.setText("")//清空消息框
//点发送按钮发送消息事件
if(e.getSource()==btnSend)
{
buf = txtMSG.getText().getBytes()
try
{
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getByName(txtIP.getText()),sendPort)
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace()
}
txtMSG.setText("")//清空消息框
txtMSG.requestFocus()
}
}
}
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