Oracle Linux 8.5安装Oracle Database 12cR2

libnsl

groupadd -g 54321 oinstall

groupadd -g 54322 dba

groupadd -g 54323 oper

useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

vi /etc/oraInst.loc

以下以oracle用户 *** 作：

mkdir /u01/app

unzip linuxx64_12201_database.zip

cd database/

cp response/db_install.rsp inst.rsp

./runInstaller -showProgress -ignoreSysPrereqs -waitforcompletion -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/database/inst.rsp

inst.rsp文件中编辑如下

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_SID=ORA12CR2

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

文件$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initORA12CR2.ora内容如下

CDB数据文件地址：$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/<SID>/

PDB数据文件地址：$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/<SID>/<pdb>/

sqlplus / as sysdba

startup nomount

CREATE DATABASE ORA12CR2

MAXLOGFILES 16

MAXLOGMEMBERS 4

MAXDATAFILES 1024

MAXINSTANCES 1

MAXLOGHISTORY 680

CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8

DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA12CR2/system01.dbf' SIZE 500M REUSE EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA12CR2/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 500M

UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS1 DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA12CR2/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 500M

DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA12CR2/temp01.dbf' SIZE 500M

DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA12CR2/users01.dbf' SIZE 200M

LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA12CR2/redo01a.dbf', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA12CR2/redo01b.dbf') SIZE 50M,

GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA12CR2/redo02a.dbf', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA12CR2/redo02b.dbf') SIZE 50M,

GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA12CR2/redo03a.dbf', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA12CR2/redo03b.dbf') SIZE 50M

USER sys IDENTIFIED BY oracle

USER system IDENTIFIED BY oracle

SQL>spool create_dd.lis

SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql

SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql

SQL>connect system/oracle

SQL>@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld

listener.ora文件：

cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

以下必须输入强密码：

orapwd file=orapw<ORACLE_SID>password=<sys password>

否则就得加上format=12

orapwd file=orapw<ORACLE_SID>password=<sys password>format=12

1.下载和安装hbase数据库

[root@tong1 ~]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/hbase/stable/hbase-0.98.9-hadoop2-bin.tar.gz

[root@tong1 ~]# tar xvf hbase-0.98.9-hadoop2-bin.tar.gz

[root@tong1 ~]# mv hbase-0.98.9-hadoop2 /usr/local/

[root@tong1 local]# chown -R hadoop:hadoop hbase-0.98.9-hadoop2

[root@tong1 local]# ll hbase-0.98.9-hadoop2

total 352

drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:16 bin

-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 164928 Dec 16 14:20 CHANGES.txt

drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 8 12:48 conf

drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:16 dev-support

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:22 hbase-annotations

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:23 hbase-assembly

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:22 hbase-checkstyle

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:23 hbase-client

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:22 hbase-common

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:23 hbase-examples

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:25 hbase-hadoop1-compat

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:23 hbase-hadoop2-compat

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:23 hbase-hadoop-compat

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:23 hbase-it

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:23 hbase-prefix-tree

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:23 hbase-protocol

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:23 hbase-rest

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:23 hbase-server

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:23 hbase-shell

drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:23 hbase-testing-util

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 14:23 hbase-thrift

-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 11358 Dec 2 07:36 LICENSE.txt

drwxrwxr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 8 12:01 logs

-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop897 Dec 16 14:16 NOTICE.txt

-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 81667 Dec 16 14:16 pom.xml

-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1377 Dec 16 14:16 README.txt

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 16 06:37 src

[root@tong1 local]#

2.修改hbase配置文件

[root@tong1 local]# cd /usr/local/hbase-0.98.9-hadoop2/conf/

[root@tong1 conf]# vim hbase-site.xml

<configuration>

<property>

<name>hbase.rootdir</name>

<value>hdfs://tong1:9000/hbase</value>-与hadoop中的core-site.xml文件中一至

</property>

<property>

<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>

<value>true</value>

</property>

</configuration>

[root@tong1 conf]# vim hbase-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_25

[root@tong1 conf]#

3.启动hbase服务

[root@tong1 conf]# su - hadoop

[hadoop@tong1 ~]$ start-hbase.sh

localhost: starting zookeeper, logging to /usr/local/hbase-0.98.9-hadoop2/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-tong1.out

starting master, logging to /usr/local/hbase-0.98.9-hadoop2/logs/hbase-hadoop-master-tong1.out

localhost: starting regionserver, logging to /usr/local/hbase-0.98.9-hadoop2/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-tong1.out

[hadoop@tong1 ~]$ hbase shell

2015-01-08 15:01:36,052 INFO [main] Configuration.deprecation: hadoop.native.lib is deprecated. Instead, use io.native.lib.available

2015-01-08 15:01:36,082 INFO [main] Configuration.deprecation: hadoop.native.lib is deprecated. Instead, use io.native.lib.available

2015-01-08 15:01:36,109 INFO [main] Configuration.deprecation: hadoop.native.lib is deprecated. Instead, use io.native.lib.available

2015-01-08 15:01:36,135 INFO [main] Configuration.deprecation: hadoop.native.lib is deprecated. Instead, use io.native.lib.available

2015-01-08 15:01:36,147 INFO [main] Configuration.deprecation: hadoop.native.lib is deprecated. Instead, use io.native.lib.available

HBase Shellenter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.

Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell

Version 0.98.9-hadoop2, r96878ece501b0643e879254645d7f3a40eaf101f, Mon Dec 15 23:00:20 PST 2014

hbase(main):008:0* create 'tong1' ,'test'

0 row(s) in 0.9120 seconds

=>Hbase::Table - tong1

hbase(main):009:0>scan 'tong1'

ROW COLUMN+CELL

0 row(s) in 0.0390 seconds

hbase(main):010:0>

4.在浏览器查看状态即可。

其实安装过程并不烦琐，仅仅是事情方向比较多而已。

（1）检查需要的安装包是否安装。（如果没有安装则安装）

（2）建立用户和目录。

（3）配置环境变量（包括系统环境变量和用户环境变量）

（4）配置安装变量（这个可能不需要，有些需要设置下lang=C,以及xshost +等）

如果想简化，那么个人认为办法就是自己写脚本，5年前安装oracle10g的时候我自己就写过一个，上面的所有事情，一个脚本搞定（第（3）步根据实际情况修改），写脚本的过程很烦，有几次都不想写了，但是坚持下来完成后发现，真的很爽。如果你想简化，那么就要大麻烦一次，然后就简单了。我的脚本不知道在什么地方了，前段时间中毒，估计是一起格式化了，所以现在只能是提这样一个建议了。

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