我回答问题的原则就是要有诚意
坚决鄙视不知道珍惜别人劳动成果的人
比方说
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/328210387.html?oldq=1
这样的提问者
偷袭哥的原创答案
从你在二楼给的那段程序来看
你只是给出了频率的转换公式
freq_value[0]=timer0_value/10000+0x30
freq_value[1]=timer0_value/1000%10+0x30
freq_value[2]=timer0_value/100%10+0x30
freq_value[3]=timer0_value/10%10+0x30
freq_value[4]=timer0_value%10+0x30
你这转换公式是没问题的
而且,你的LCD显示的就是你的freq_value[]这个数组里面的值
所以
如果你所说的和确切的频率不一样
最优可能的原因就是你freq_value[]这个数组的值只是计数的值
而不是经过转换的值
比方说
你定时器定时是0.5ms
而后你技术1000次
那你的freq_value[]的值是1000
所以你显示值也是1000
但是实际上你的频率应该是1/0.5=2HZ
所以
明白问题在哪了吧?
不懂再问
对于本人回答问题的人品
建议你参考我以往回答问题的质量
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/202088601.html?oldq=1
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/254416289.html?oldq=1
显示频率,幅度可调,可产生四种波形,正弦波,方波,锯齿波,三角波,希望你能喜欢,给你发了一张效果图,喜欢的话别忘了采纳我的回答啊
#include<reg52.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
#define DAdata P0 //DA数据端口
sbit DA_S1= P2^0 // 控制DAC0832的8位输入寄存器,仅当都为0时,可以输出数据(处于直通状态),否则,输出将被锁存
sbit DA_S2= P2^1 // 控制DAC0832的8位DAC寄存器,仅当都为0时,可以输出数据(处于直通状态),否则,输出将被锁存
sbit key= P3^2
uchar wavecount //'抽点'计数
uchar THtemp,TLtemp//传递频率的中间变量
uchar judge=1 //在方波输出函数中用于简单判别作用
uchar waveform //当其为0、1、2时,分别代表三种波
uchar code freq_unit[3]={10,50,200} //三种波的频率单位
uchar idata wavefreq[3]={1,1,1} //给每种波定义一个数组单元,用于存放单位频率的个数
uchar code lcd_hang1[]={"Sine Wave " "Triangle Wave " "Square Wave " "Select Wave: " "press No.1 key! "}
uchar idata lcd_hang2[16]={"f= Hz "}
uchar code waveTH[]={
0xfd,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,
0xfd,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,
0xec,0xf6,0xf9,0xfb,0xfc,0xfc,0xfd,0xfd,0xfd,0xfe}
uchar code waveTL[]={
0x06,0x8a,0x10,0x4e,0x78,0x93,0xa8,0xb3,0xbe,0xc6, //正弦波频率调整中间值
0xac,0xde,0x48,0x7a,0x99,0xaf,0xbb,0xc8,0xd0,0xde, //三角波频率调整中间值
0x88,0x50,0x90,0x32,0x34,0xbe,0x4a,0xa3,0xe5,0x2c}
/*************************************************************************************************/
uchar code triangle_tab[]={ //每隔数字8,采取一次
0x00,0x08,0x10,0x18,0x20,0x28,0x30,0x38,0x40,0x48,0x50,0x58,0x60,0x68,0x70,0x78,
0x80,0x88,0x90,0x98,0xa0,0xa8,0xb0,0xb8,0xc0,0xc8,0xd0,0xd8,0xe0,0xe8,0xf0,0xf8,0xff,
0xf8,0xf0,0xe8,0xe0,0xd8,0xd0,0xc8,0xc0,0xb8,0xb0,0xa8,0xa0,0x98,0x90,0x88,0x80,
0x78,0x70,0x68,0x60,0x58,0x50,0x48,0x40,0x38,0x30,0x28,0x20,0x18,0x10,0x08,0x00}
uchar code sine_tab[256]={
//输出电压从0到最大值(正弦波1/4部分)
0x80,0x83,0x86,0x89,0x8d,0x90,0x93,0x96,0x99,0x9c,0x9f,0xa2,0xa5,0xa8,0xab,0xae,0xb1,0xb4,0xb7,0xba,0xbc,
0xbf,0xc2,0xc5,0xc7,0xca,0xcc,0xcf,0xd1,0xd4,0xd6,0xd8,0xda,0xdd,0xdf,0xe1,0xe3,0xe5,0xe7,0xe9,0xea,0xec,
0xee,0xef,0xf1,0xf2,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfd,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,
//输出电压从最大值到0(正弦波1/4部分)
0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfe,0xfd,0xfd,0xfc,0xfb,0xfa,0xf9,0xf8,0xf7,0xf6,0xf5,0xf4,0xf2,0xf1,0xef,
0xee,0xec,0xea,0xe9,0xe7,0xe5,0xe3,0xe1,0xde,0xdd,0xda,0xd8,0xd6,0xd4,0xd1,0xcf,0xcc,0xca,0xc7,0xc5,0xc2,
0xbf,0xbc,0xba,0xb7,0xb4,0xb1,0xae,0xab,0xa8,0xa5,0xa2,0x9f,0x9c,0x99 ,0x96,0x93,0x90,0x8d,0x89,0x86,0x83,0x80,
//输出电压从0到最小值(正弦波1/4部分)
0x80,0x7c,0x79,0x76,0x72,0x6f,0x6c,0x69,0x66,0x63,0x60,0x5d,0x5a,0x57,0x55,0x51,0x4e,0x4c,0x48,0x45,0x43,
0x40,0x3d,0x3a,0x38,0x35,0x33,0x30,0x2e,0x2b,0x29,0x27,0x25,0x22,0x20,0x1e,0x1c,0x1a,0x18,0x16 ,0x15,0x13,
0x11,0x10,0x0e,0x0d,0x0b,0x0a,0x09,0x08,0x07,0x06,0x05,0x04,0x03,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
//输出电压从最小值到0(正弦波1/4部分)
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02 ,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0d,0x0e,0x10,
0x11,0x13,0x15 ,0x16,0x18,0x1a,0x1c,0x1e,0x20,0x22,0x25,0x27,0x29,0x2b,0x2e,0x30,0x33,0x35,0x38,0x3a,0x3d,
0x40,0x43,0x45,0x48,0x4c,0x4e,0x51,0x55,0x57,0x5a,0x5d,0x60,0x63,0x66 ,0x69,0x6c,0x6f,0x72,0x76,0x79,0x7c,0x80}
void delay(uchar z)
{
uint x,y
for(x=zx>0x--)
for(y=110y>0y--)
}
void triangle_out() //三角波输出
{
DAdata=triangle_tab[wavecount++]
if(wavecount>64) wavecount=0
DA_S1=0 //打开8位输入寄存器
DA_S1=1 //关闭8位输入寄存器
}
void sine_out() //正弦波输出
{
DAdata=sine_tab[wavecount++]
DA_S1=0 //打开8位输入寄存器
DA_S1=1 //关闭8位输入寄存器
}
void square_out() //方波输出
{
judge=~judge
if(judge==1) DAdata=0xff
else DAdata=0x00
DA_S1=0 //打开8位输入寄存器
DA_S1=1 //关闭8位输入寄存器
}
/************1602液晶的相关函数*************/
#define lcd_ports P1
sbit rs=P2^2
sbit rw=P2^3
sbit lcden=P2^4
void write_com(uchar com)
{
rs=0 //置零,表示写指令
lcden=0
lcd_ports=com
delay(5)
lcden=1
delay(5)
lcden=0
}
void write_date(uchar date)
{
rs=1 //置1,表示写数据(在指令所指的地方写数据)
lcden=0
lcd_ports=date
delay(5)
lcden=1
delay(5)
lcden=0
}
void disp_lcd(uchar addr,uchar *temp1)
{
uchar num
write_com(addr)
delay(1) //延时一会儿???
for(num=0num<16num++)
{
write_date(temp1[num])//或者这样写write_date(*(temp1+num))
delay(1)
}
}
void init_lcd()
{
//uchar num
lcden=0 //可有可无???
rw=0 //初始化一定要设置为零,表示写数据
write_com(0x38) //使液晶显示点阵,为下面做准备
write_com(0x0c) //初始设置
write_com(0x06) //初始设置
write_com(0x01) //清零
write_com(0x80) //使指针指向第一行第一格
disp_lcd(0x80,&lcd_hang1[3*16]) //在第一行显示
disp_lcd(0xc0,&lcd_hang1[4*16]) //在第二行显示
}
/********************1602液晶函数声明结束*********************/
void main()
{
uchar i=0
DA_S2=0 //使DAC寄存器处于直通状态
DAdata=0
DA_S1=1 //关闭8位输入寄存器
init_lcd()
waveform=0
TMOD=0x01 //设置定时器0为16位工作方式
IT0=1 //设置外部中断0为下降沿触发
ET0=1 //开定时器中断
EX0=1
EA=1
while(1)
{
//DAout(0xff) //可输出TTL波形
//DAout(0x80)
//T_temp=32
}
}
void timer0() interrupt 1
{
TH0=THtemp
TL0=TLtemp
if(waveform==0) sine_out()
else if(waveform==1) triangle_out()
else if(waveform==2) square_out()
}
void key_int0() interrupt 0
{
uchar keytemp
uint total_freq //总频率
EA=0 TR0=0 //关总中断与定时器
delay(5) //延时够吗???
if(key==0) //确实有按键按下而引发中断
{
keytemp=P3&0xf0 //获取P3口高四位的值
switch(keytemp)
{
case 0xe0: //选择波形
waveform++
if(waveform>2) waveform=0
break
case 0xd0: //频率按规定单位依次增加
wavefreq[waveform]++
if(wavefreq[waveform]>10) wavefreq[waveform]=1 // /*这边要用“>10”,因为它比“=11”可靠
break // 性更高,使加数有个上限,不会一直加下去*/
case 0xb0: //频率按规定单位依次衰减
wavefreq[waveform]--
if(wavefreq[waveform]<1) wavefreq[waveform]=10 //这边要用“<1”,因为它比“=0”可靠性更高
break
case 0x70: //TTL输出
DA_S2=1 //使DAC寄存器关闭
break
}
THtemp=waveTH[waveform*10+(wavefreq[waveform]-1)] //方括号中选取第几个数后,并把该值赋给T_temp
TLtemp=waveTL[waveform*10+(wavefreq[waveform]-1)]
total_freq= wavefreq[waveform] * freq_unit[waveform] //求输出频率(个数*单位)
lcd_hang2[5]=total_freq%10+0x30 //在液晶中显示个位,(0x30 在液晶显示中表示数字0)
total_freq/=10 lcd_hang2[4]=total_freq%10+0x30 //在液晶中显示时十位
total_freq/=10 lcd_hang2[3]=total_freq%10+0x30 //在液晶中显示时百位
total_freq/=10 lcd_hang2[2]=total_freq%10+0x30 //在液晶中显示时千位
disp_lcd(0x80,&lcd_hang1[waveform*16]) //在第一行显示
disp_lcd(0xc0,lcd_hang2) //在第二行显示
}
wavecount=0 //'抽点'计数清零
while(!key)
EA=1 TR0=1 //开启总中断与定时器
}
LCD的PWM芯片的VCC电压和启动脚的电压分别是220V和2-10mV。LCD,即液晶显示器。LCD 的构造是在两片平行的玻璃基板当中放置液晶盒,下基板玻璃上设置TFT(薄膜晶体管),上基板玻璃上设置彩色滤光片,通过TFT上的信号与电压改变来控制液晶分子的转动方向,从而达到控制每个像素点偏振光出射与否而达到显示目的。
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