1. 灰度线性变换, 是一种空域的方法, 直接对每一个像素迟谈袜的灰度值进行增强图像。2. 直方图均衡变换侍败。通常用来增加许多图像的全局对比度,亮度可以更好地在直方图上分布。3. 同态滤波利用去除乘性噪声(multiplicative noise),可以同时增加对比度以及标准化亮度,借此达到码激图像增强的目的。
均值滤波器程序送上。这个程序是我做边缘检测是写的,刚开始用高斯滤波器做均值滤波,LZ可以借鉴一下。程序送上~~~~clc
close all
clear all
%%%生成高斯平滑滤波模板%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
hg=zeros(3,3) %设定高斯平滑滤波模板的大小为3*3
delta=0.5
for x=1:1:3
for y=1:1:3
u=x-2
v=y-2
hg(x,y)=exp(-(u^2+v^2)/(2*pi*delta^2))
end
end
h=hg/sum(hg(:))
%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%读入图像%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%
f = imread('1111.tif')% 读入图像文件
f=rgb2gray(im2double(f))
imshow(f)
title('原始图像')
[m,n]=size(f)
ftemp=zeros(m,n)
rowhigh=m-1
colhigh=n-1
%%%高斯滤波%%%
for x=2:1:rowhigh-1
for y=2:1:colhigh-1
mod=[f(x-1,y-1) f(x-1,y) f(x-1,y+1)f(x,y-1) f(x,y) f(x,y+1)f(x+1,y-1) f(x+1,y) f(x+1,y+1)]
A=h.*mod
ftemp(x,y)=sum(A(:))
end
end
f=ftemp
figure,imshow(f)
title('通过高斯滤波器后的图像')
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% %%%利用roberts算子进行边缘检测%%%
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
sx=[-1 -2 -10 0 01 2 1]
sy=[-1 0 1-2 0 2-1 0 1]
for x=2:1:rowhigh-1
for y=2:1:colhigh-1
mod=[f(x-1,y-1) f(x-1,y) f(x-1,y+1)f(x,y-1) f(x,y) f(x,y+1)f(x+1,y-1) f(x+1,y) f(x+1,y+1)]
fsx=sx.*mod
fsy=sy.*mod
ftemp(x,y)=sqrt((sum(fsx(:)))^2+(sum(fsy(:)))^2)
end
end
fr=im2uint8(ftemp)
figure,imshow(fr)
title('用roberts算子边纯乎缘检测的原始图像')
%%%域值分割%%%
TH1=60 %设定阈值
for x=2:1:rowhigh-1
for y=2:1:colhigh-1
if (fr(x,y)>=TH1)&((fr(x,y-1) <= fr(x,y)) &(fr(x,y) >fr(x,y+1)) )
fr(x,y)=200
elseif(fr(x,y)>=TH1)&( (fr(x-1,y) <做纯悉=fr(x,y)) &(fr(x,y) >fr(x+1,y)))
fr(x,y)=200
else fr(x,y)=50
end
end
end
figure,imshow(fr)
title('用roberts算子边缘检测裤衫并细化后的图像')
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