写Java程序时经常碰到要读如txt或写入txt文件的情况,但是由于要定义好多变量,经常记不住,每次都要查,特此整理一下,简单易用,方便好懂!
[java] view plain copypackage edu.thu.keyword.test
import java.io.File
import java.io.InputStreamReader
import java.io.BufferedReader
import java.io.BufferedWriter
import java.io.FileInputStream
import java.io.FileWriter
public class cin_txt {
static void main(String args[]) {
try { // 防止文件建立或读取失败,用catch捕捉错误并打印,也可以throw
/* 读入TXT文件 */
String pathname = "D:\\twitter\\13_9_6\\dataset\\en\\input.txt" // 绝对路径或相对路径都可以,这里是绝对路径,写入文件时演示相对路径
File filename = new File(pathname) 弯仔// 要读取以上路径的input。txt文件
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(filename)) // 建立一个输入流对象reader
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader) // 建立一个对象,它把文件内容转成计算机能读懂的语言
String line = ""
line = br.readLine()
while (line != null) {
line = br.readLine() // 一次读入一行数据
轿森 }
/* 写入Txt文件 */
File writename = new File(".\\result\\en\\output.txt") // 相对路径,如果没有则要建立一个新的output。txt文件
writename.createNewFile() // 创建新文件
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(writename))
out.write("我会写入文件啦\r\n") // \r\n即为换行
out.flush() // 把缓存区内容压入文件
out.close() // 最后记得关闭文件
} catch (Exception e) {
闭闹亩 e.printStackTrace()
}
}
}
1).按行读取TXT文件package zc
import java.io.BufferedReader
import java.io.File
import java.io.FileNotFoundException
import java.io.FileReader
import java.io.IOException
public class readLine {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
File file = new File("C:/zc.txt")
BufferedReader reader = null
String tempString = null
int line =1
try {
System.out.println("以行为单位读取文件内容,一次读一整行:")
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file))
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("Line"+ line + ":" +tempString)
line ++
}
reader.close()
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace()
} catch (IOException e) {
//握仿稿 TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace()
}finally{
if(reader != null){
try {
reader.close()
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
}
}
}
2).按字节读取TXT文件
package zc
import java.io.File
import java.io.FileInputStream
import java.io.FileNotFoundException
import java.io.IOException
import java.io.InputStream
public class readerFileByChars {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
File file = new File("c:/zc.txt")
InputStream in = null
byte[] tempByte = new byte[1024]
int byteread = 0
try {
System.out.println("以字节为单位读取文大铅件内容,一次读多个字节:"段孝)
in = new FileInputStream(file)
while ((byteread = in.read(tempByte)) != -1 ) {
System.out.write(tempByte, 0, byteread)
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace()
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace()
}finally{
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close()
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
}
}
}
欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出
评论列表(0条)