1. 打开设备文件。
int fd=open(”/dev/video0″,O_RDWR)
2. 取得设备的capability,看看设备具有什么功能,比如是否具有视频输入,或者音频输入输出等。VIDIOC_QUERYCAP,struct v4l2_capability
v4l2_std_id std
do {
ret= ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYSTD, &std)
} while (ret == -1 &&errno == EAGAIN)
switch (std) {
case V4L2_STD_NTSC:
//……
case V4L2_STD_PAL:
//……
}
3. 选择视频输入,一个视频设备可以有多个视频输入。VIDIOC_S_INPUT,struct v4l2_input(可不要)
4. 设置视频的制式和帧格式,制式包括PAL,NTSC,帧的格式个包括宽度和高度等。
VIDIOC_S_STD,VIDIOC_S_FMT,struct v4l2_std_id,struct v4l2_format
struct v4l2_format fmt
memset ( &fmt, 0, sizeof(fmt) )
fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
fmt.fmt.pix.width = 320
fmt.fmt.pix.height = 240
fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt) <0)
{
printf("set format failed\n")
//return 0
}
5. 向驱动申请帧缓冲,一般不超过5个。struct v4l2_requestbuffers
struct v4l2_requestbuffers req
memset(&req, 0, sizeof (req))
req.count = 4
req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
if (ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_REQBUFS,&req) == -1)
{
perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS error \n")
//return -1
}
6.申请物理内存
将申请到的帧缓冲映射到用户空间,这样就可以直接 *** 作采集到的帧了,而不必去复制。将申请到的帧缓冲全部入队列,以便存放采集到的数据.VIDIOC_QBUF,struct v4l2_buffer
VideoBuffer* buffers = calloc( req.count, sizeof(VideoBuffer) )
printf("sizeof(VideoBuffer) is %d\n",sizeof(VideoBuffer))
struct v4l2_buffer buf
for (numBufs = 0numBufs <req.countnumBufs++)
{
memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) )
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
buf.index = numBufs
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf) <0)
{
printf("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF error\n")
//return -1
}
printf("buf len is %d\n",sizeof(buf))
//内存映射
buffers[numBufs].length = buf.length
buffers[numBufs].offset = (size_t) buf.m.offset
buffers[numBufs].start = mmap (NULL, buf.length,PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, buf.m.offset)
printf("buffers.length = %d,buffers.offset = %d ,buffers.start[0] = %d\n",buffers[numBufs].length,buffers[numBufs].offset,buffers[numBufs].start[0])
printf("buf2 len is %d\n",sizeof(buffers[numBufs].start))
if (buffers[numBufs].start == MAP_FAILED)
{
perror("buffers error\n")
//return -1
}
if (ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf) <0)
{
printf("VIDIOC_QBUF error\n")
//return -1
}
}
7. 开始视频的采集。
enum v4l2_buf_type type
type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
if (ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type) <0)
{
printf("VIDIOC_STREAMON error\n")
// return -1
}
8. 出队列以取得已采集数据的帧缓冲,取得原始采集数据。VIDIOC_DQBUF, 将缓冲重新入队列尾,这样可以循环采集。VIDIOC_QBUF
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf) <0)
{
perror("VIDIOC_DQBUF failed.\n")
//return -1
}
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
unsigned char *ptcur = buffers[numBufs].start
DEBUG("buf.bytesused = %d \n",buf.bytesused)
int i1
for(i1=0i1<buf.bytesusedi1++)
{
if((buffers[numBufs].start[i1] == 0x000000FF) &&(buffers[numBufs].start[i1+1] == 0x000000C4))
{
DEBUG("huffman table finded! \nbuf.bytesused = %d\nFFC4 = %d \n",buf.bytesused,i1)
break
}
}
if(i1 == buf.bytesused)printf("huffman table don't exist! \n")
int i
for(i=0i<buf.bytesusedi++)
{
if((buffers[numBufs].start[i] == 0x000000FF) &&(buffers[numBufs].start[i+1] == 0x000000D8)) break
ptcur++
}
DEBUG("i=%d,FF=%02x,D8=%02x\n",i,buffers[numBufs].start[i],buffers[numBufs].start[i+1])
int imagesize =buf.bytesused - i
DEBUG("buf.bytesused = %d \n",buf.bytesused)
DEBUG ("imagesize = %d \n",imagesize)
9. 停止视频的采集。VIDIOC_STREAMOFF
10. 关闭视频设备。close(fd)
我对linux这个 *** 作系统不是太了解 这还要分析一下你这个情况 作为一个参考吧你先检查一下安装的驱动是否符合当前你的设备等等(有点像废话)
看这句话的大概意思
cat dev/video0返回cat:读取错误:输入/输出错误
dmesg返回:
[ 287.240000] -1 - 1.1:新设备的使用number 5 using ehci-platform(ehci-platform全速5号)这个我不懂啊这个字典翻译的 (应该是设备名字吧)
[ 287.350000] gspca_main:zc3xx-2.14.0探测0ac8:301b
[ 288.610000]输入:zc3xx /设备/平台/ ehci-platform / usb1/1 - 1 /1-1.1/input/input1(应该是指哪个设备)
[ 339.990000] gspca_main:没有传输端点发现
有一些人也出现这个情况 你可以去官方去看看 有没有发布什么BUG或者补丁之类的东西
不一定要采纳 因为我不是太懂这个 指给你个参考
希望这个能帮你 坐等追问
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