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File: /www/wwwroot/outofmemory.cn/tmp/plugin_ss_superseo_model_superseo.php, Line: 473, decode(

Linux 进程通信FIFO的实现

FIFO通信(first in first out)

FIFO 有名管道,实现无血缘关系进程通信。

man 3 mkfifo

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
int mkfifo(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);

注意事项:

FIFOs
Opening the read or write end of a FIFO blocks until the other end is also opened (by another process or thread). See
fifo(7) for further details.

打开fifo文件时候,read端会阻塞等待write端open,write端同理,也会阻塞等待另外一段打开。

代码示例:
file_w.c 写端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  if(argc != 2) {
    printf("./a.out filename1\n");
    return -1;
  }
  printf("begin open w\n");
  int o_ret = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY);
  printf("end open w\n");
  char buf[256];
  int num = 0;
  while (1) {
    memset(buf, '
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  if(argc != 2) {
    printf("./a.out filename1\n");
    return -1;
  }
  printf("begin open r\n");
  int o_ret = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
  printf("end open r\n");
  char buf[256];
  int num = 0;
  while (1) {
    memset(buf, '[+++]', sizeof(buf));
    read(o_ret, buf, sizeof(buf));
    printf("strlen(buf) = %d\n", strlen(buf));
    printf("read is%s\n", buf);
  }
  close(o_ret);
  return 0;
}

', sizeof(buf)); sprintf(buf, "xiaoming--%d", num++); printf("strlen(buf) = %d\n", strlen(buf)); write(o_ret, buf, strlen(buf)); sleep(1); } close(o_ret); return 0; }

file_r.c 读端

[+++]

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

)
File: /www/wwwroot/outofmemory.cn/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 126, InsideLink()
File: /www/wwwroot/outofmemory.cn/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 165, include(/www/wwwroot/outofmemory.cn/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/outofmemory.cn/index.php, Line: 30, include(/www/wwwroot/outofmemory.cn/tmp/index.inc.php)
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File: /www/wwwroot/outofmemory.cn/tmp/plugin_ss_superseo_model_superseo.php, Line: 473, decode(

Linux 进程通信FIFO的实现

FIFO通信(first in first out)

FIFO 有名管道,实现无血缘关系进程通信。

man 3 mkfifo

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
int mkfifo(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);

注意事项:

FIFOs
Opening the read or write end of a FIFO blocks until the other end is also opened (by another process or thread). See
fifo(7) for further details.

打开fifo文件时候,read端会阻塞等待write端open,write端同理,也会阻塞等待另外一段打开。

代码示例:
file_w.c 写端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  if(argc != 2) {
    printf("./a.out filename1\n");
    return -1;
  }
  printf("begin open w\n");
  int o_ret = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY);
  printf("end open w\n");
  char buf[256];
  int num = 0;
  while (1) {
    memset(buf, '
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  if(argc != 2) {
    printf("./a.out filename1\n");
    return -1;
  }
  printf("begin open r\n");
  int o_ret = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
  printf("end open r\n");
  char buf[256];
  int num = 0;
  while (1) {
    memset(buf, '', sizeof(buf));
    read(o_ret, buf, sizeof(buf));
    printf("strlen(buf) = %d\n", strlen(buf));
    printf("read is%s\n", buf);
  }
  close(o_ret);
  return 0;
}

', sizeof(buf)); sprintf(buf, "xiaoming--%d", num++); printf("strlen(buf) = %d\n", strlen(buf)); write(o_ret, buf, strlen(buf)); sleep(1); } close(o_ret); return 0; }

file_r.c 读端

[+++]

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

)
File: /www/wwwroot/outofmemory.cn/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 126, InsideLink()
File: /www/wwwroot/outofmemory.cn/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 165, include(/www/wwwroot/outofmemory.cn/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/outofmemory.cn/index.php, Line: 30, include(/www/wwwroot/outofmemory.cn/tmp/index.inc.php)
Linux 进程通信之FIFO的实现_软件运维_内存溢出

Linux 进程通信之FIFO的实现

Linux 进程通信之FIFO的实现,第1张

Linux 进程通信FIFO的实现

FIFO通信(first in first out)

FIFO 有名管道,实现无血缘关系进程通信。

  • 创建一个管道的伪文件
    • a.mkfifo testfifo 命令创建
    • b.也可以使用函数int mkfifo(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
  • 内核会针对fifo文件开辟一个缓冲区, *** 作fifo文件,可以 *** 作缓冲区,实现进程间通信–实际上就是文件读写

man 3 mkfifo

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
int mkfifo(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);

注意事项:

FIFOs
Opening the read or write end of a FIFO blocks until the other end is also opened (by another process or thread). See
fifo(7) for further details.

打开fifo文件时候,read端会阻塞等待write端open,write端同理,也会阻塞等待另外一段打开。

代码示例:
file_w.c 写端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  if(argc != 2) {
    printf("./a.out filename1\n");
    return -1;
  }
  printf("begin open w\n");
  int o_ret = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY);
  printf("end open w\n");
  char buf[256];
  int num = 0;
  while (1) {
    memset(buf, '
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  if(argc != 2) {
    printf("./a.out filename1\n");
    return -1;
  }
  printf("begin open r\n");
  int o_ret = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
  printf("end open r\n");
  char buf[256];
  int num = 0;
  while (1) {
    memset(buf, '', sizeof(buf));
    read(o_ret, buf, sizeof(buf));
    printf("strlen(buf) = %d\n", strlen(buf));
    printf("read is%s\n", buf);
  }
  close(o_ret);
  return 0;
}

', sizeof(buf)); sprintf(buf, "xiaoming--%d", num++); printf("strlen(buf) = %d\n", strlen(buf)); write(o_ret, buf, strlen(buf)); sleep(1); } close(o_ret); return 0; }

file_r.c 读端

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出

原文地址: http://outofmemory.cn/yw/899890.html

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