创建CICD环境docker+gitlab+sonarbe

创建CICD环境docker+gitlab+sonarbe
软件环境：
windows11+Docker version 20.10.11, build dea9396（docker destop）
安装gitlab+gitlab-runner：

docker-compose -f .\docker-compose-gitlab-runner.yml up -d

文件docker-compose-gitlab-runner.yml内容如下：

version: '3'
services:
  gitlab:
    image: 'twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh:11.1.4'
    restart: unless-stopped
    hostname: '192.168.3.53'
    container_name: 'gitlab'
    environment:
      # 设置时区
      TZ: 'Asia/Shanghai'
      GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
        external_url 'http://192.168.3.53'
        gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'Asia/Shanghai'
    ports:
      - '80:80'
      - '443:443'
      - '8922:22'
    volumes:
       - /d/ubuntu/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab
       - /d/ubuntu/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab
       - /d/ubuntu/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab

  gitlab-runner:
    image: 'gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest'
    restart: unless-stopped
    container_name: 'gitlab-runner'
    depends_on:
      - gitlab
    privileged: true
    volumes:
      - /d/ubuntu/config:/etc/gitlab-runner
      - /d/ubuntu/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock

安装postgresql + sonarbe:

docker-compose -f .\docker-compose-gitlab-sonarqube.yml up -d

文件docker-compose-gitlab-sonarqube.yml内容如下：

version: '2.1'

services:
  # 使用 PostgreSQL 作为 SonarQube 的持久化方案
  # 注：由于 SonarQube 7.9 及之后的版本不支持 MySQL，因此 MySQL 不作为考虑对象
  postgres:
    image: postgres:12
    container_name: sonarqube_postgres
    privileged: true
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    networks:
      - sonarnet
    restart: always
    # 将 PostgreSQL 数据文件存放至宿主机
    volumes:
      - /d/ubuntu/sonarqube/postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: sonar
      POSTGRES_USER: sonar
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: sonar

  sonarqube:
    image: sonarqube:6.7
    container_name: sonarqube
    privileged: true
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    restart: always
    networks:
      - sonarnet
    depends_on:
      - postgres
    # 将 SonarQube 日志文件、数据文件、配置文件、扩展插件存放至宿主机
    volumes:
      - /d/ubuntu/sonarqube/data:/opt/sonarqube/data
      - /d/ubuntu/sonarqube/extensions:/opt/sonarqube/extensions
      - /d/ubuntu/sonarqube/logs:/opt/sonarqube/logs
      - /d/ubuntu/sonarqube/conf:/opt/sonarqube/conf
    # 配置 SonarQube 的数据源，本例为 PostgreSQL
    environment:
      SONARQUBE_JDBC_USERNAME: sonar
      SONARQUBE_JDBC_PASSWORD: sonar
      SONARQUBE_JDBC_URL: jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    # 由于 SonarQube 内部会启动 ElasticSearch，因此需要此配置
    ulimits:
      nproc: 65535
      nofile:
        soft: 65536
        hard: 65536

networks:
  sonarnet:
    driver: bridge

注册gitlab-runner
其中

gitlab-runner register
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=36 revision=5316d4ac version=14.6.0
Running in system-mode.

Enter the GitLab instance URL (for example, https://gitlab.com/):
http://192.168.3.53/
Enter the registration token: # gitlab-->root登录-->项目里的设置--CICD--Runner--专用Runner--在安装过程中使用以下注册令牌
BywqZQGr1_bw9G-vC2Ys
Enter a description for the runner:
[7c930c703f0e]: test
Enter tags for the runner (comma-separated):
CQTrunner
Registering runner... succeeded                     runner=X8VjtNjV
Enter an executor: custom, docker, parallels, ssh, docker+machine, kubernetes, docker-ssh, shell, virtualbox, docker-ssh+machine:
shell
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!

创建sonarbe项目：
创建一个令牌

在windows上部署sonar-scanner：
下载sonar-scanner
添加%PATH%环境
执行检测：

sonar-scanner.bat '-Dsonar.projectKey=sonarqube' '-Dsonar.sources=.' '-Dsonar.host.url=http://192.168.3.53:9000' '-Dsonar.login=f442dc936fc9a19d446a2e740b9cd9d0a47658a5'

登录gitlab-runner的docker微服务：

   apt update
   cd
   wget
   apt install wget
   wget https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonar-scanner-cli/sonar-scanner-cli-4.7.0.2747-linux.zip
   ls
   apt install unzip
   unzip sonar-scanner-cli-4.7.0.2747-linux.zip
   ls
   mv sonar-scanner-4.7.0.2747-linux sonar-scanner
   cd sonar-scanner
   cd bin/
   vim -v
   apt install vim
   vim /etc/profile
   pwd
   vim /etc/profile
   source /etc/profile

在文件/etc/profile中添加的内容如下：

export M2_HOME=/root/sonar-scanner
export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin

在开发的项目里的根目录创建.gitlab-ci.yml文件，内容如下：

stages:
    - build

sonar:    #这就是一个job名
    stage: build       #这个job属于build这个stage
    tags:
        - CQTrunner       #这里引用到的就是上文gitlab runner register时配置的tags属性名
    script:                   #触发CI后执行的具体脚本
      - echo "运行 sonar-scanner 检测."
      - sonar-scanner -Dsonar.projectKey=sonarqube -Dsonar.sources=. -Dsonar.host.url=http://192.168.3.53:9000 -Dsonar.login=f442dc936fc9a19d446a2e740b9cd9d0a47658a5 -Dsonar.java.binaries=.
      - echo "检测完成"
    only:               #触发条件，这里的配置只有当issue1分支push *** 作时会触发这个job
        - master