本文实例为大家分享了python正则实现计算器功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Author :Gogh # @Time :2017/12/4 20:16 # @Email :361910002@qq.com import re def operator_update(formula): # 对formula公式进行 去除空字符,更新运算符处理 formula = formula.replace(" ", "") # 去除空字符 formula = formula.replace("+-", "-") formula = formula.replace("--", "+") return formula def calc_muldiv(formula_list): ''''' 计算公式里面的乘除 :param formula: 列表 :return: ''' for index, element in enumerate(formula_list): if "*" in element or "/" in element: operators = re.findall("[*/]", element) calc_list = re.split("[*/]", element) num = None for i, e in enumerate(calc_list): if num: if operators[i - 1] == "*": num *= float(e) elif operators[i - 1] == "/": num /= float(e) else: num = float(e) formula_list[index] = num return formula_list def calc_plumin(operators, num_list): ''''' 计算列表数字的加减 :param operators: 运算符列表 :param num_list: 进行运算的数字列表 :return: 返回计算结果 ''' num = None for i, e in enumerate(num_list): if num: if operators[i - 1] == "+": num += float(e) elif operators[i - 1] == "-": num -= float(e) else: num = float(e) return num def merge(plus_minus_operator, multiply_divide_list): ''''' 把列表中这样的形式'2*' '-3*' '5/3*' '4/2'合并到一块 :param formula_list: :return: ''' for index, element in enumerate(multiply_divide_list): if element.endswith("*") or element.endswith("/"): multiply_divide_list[index] = element + plus_minus_operator[index] + multiply_divide_list[index + 1] del multiply_divide_list[index + 1] del plus_minus_operator[index] return merge(plus_minus_operator, multiply_divide_list) return plus_minus_operator, multiply_divide_list def bracket_calc(formula): ''''' 对括号最内层的formula公式进行计算 :param formula: :return: ''' formula = re.sub("[()]", "", formula) # 去除两边的() formula = operator_update(formula) plus_minus_operator = re.findall("[+-]", formula) # 列表 '+' '-' 运算符 multiply_divide_list = re.split("[+-]", formula) # 列表 有'*' '/' if multiply_divide_list[0] == "": # multiply_divide_list列表第一个字符为空的话,表示一个数字为负号 multiply_divide_list[1] = "-" + multiply_divide_list[1] del plus_minus_operator[0] del multiply_divide_list[0] res = merge(plus_minus_operator, multiply_divide_list) plus_minus_operator = res[0] # 列表 '+' '-' 运算符 进行合并处理 multiply_divide_list = res[1] plus_minus_list = calc_muldiv(multiply_divide_list) # 生成只进行加减运算的列表 res = calc_plumin(plus_minus_operator, plus_minus_list) return res def calculate(formula): '''''计算程序主入口, 主要逻辑是先计算拓号里的值,算出来后再算乘除,再算加减''' while True: formula_depth = re.search("[()]+", formula) if formula_depth: formula_depth = formula_depth.group() res = bracket_calc(formula_depth) formula = formula.replace(formula_depth, str(res)) print("33[34;1m%s33[0m" % (formula)) else: res = bracket_calc(formula) print("33[31;1m结果:%s33[0m" % (res)) exit() if __name__ == '__main__': formula = "1 - 2 * ( (60-30 +(-9-2- 5-2*-3-5/3-40*4/2-3/5+6*3) * (-9-2-5-2*5/3 + 7 /3*99/4*2998 +10 * 568/14 )) -(-4*3)/ (16-3*2) )" calculate(formula)
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