java函数式接口

函数式接口：
    只有一个抽象方法的接口才是函数式接口；从Object类继承的抽象方法不算接口的拥有抽象方法。

官方文档对函数式接口的描述：

 Conceptually, a functional interface has exactly one abstract method.  Since {@linkplain java.lang.reflect.Method#isDefault() 
 default methods} have an implementation, they are not abstract.  If an interface declares an abstract method overriding one of the public methods of {@code java.lang.Object}, that also does not count toward the interface's abstract method count since any implementation of the interface will have an
 implementation from {@code java.lang.Object} or elsewhere.