把Nginx应用服务设置成为系统服务,方便对Nginx服务的启动和停止等相关 *** 作,具体实现步骤:
(1) 在/usr/lib/systemd/system目录下添加nginx.service,内容如下:
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit] Description=nginx web service documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/ After=network.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=default.target
(2)添加完成后如果权限有问题需要进行权限设置
chmod 755 /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
(3)使用系统命令来 *** 作Nginx服务
启动: systemctl start nginx 停止: systemctl stop nginx 重启: systemctl restart nginx 重新加载配置文件: systemctl reload nginx 查看nginx状态: systemctl status nginx 开机启动: systemctl enable nginx
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