package org.example.leecode; import java.util.Arrays; public class MergeSort { public static void main(String[] args) { int[] arr = {9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1}; new MergeSort().sort(arr); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr)); } public void sort(int[] arr) { int[] temp = new int[arr.length]; //在排序前,先建好一个长度等于原数组长度的临时数组,避免递归中频繁开辟空间 sort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1, temp); } private static void sort(int[] arr, int left, int right, int[] temp) { if (left < right) { int mid = (left + right) / 2; sort(arr, left, mid, temp); //左边归并排序,使得左子序列有序 sort(arr, mid + 1, right, temp); //右边归并排序,使得右子序列有序 merge(arr, left, mid, right, temp); //将两个有序子数组合并操作 } } private static void merge(int[] arr, int left, int mid, int right, int[] temp) { int i = left; //左序列指针 int j = mid + 1; //右序列指针 int t = 0;// 临时数组指针 while (i <= mid && j <= right) { if (arr[i] <= arr[j]) { temp[t++] = arr[i++]; } else { temp[t++] = arr[j++]; } } while (i <= mid) { //将左边剩余元素填充进temp中 temp[t++] = arr[i++]; } while (j <= right) { //将右序列剩余元素填充进temp中 temp[t++] = arr[j++]; } t = 0; //将temp中的元素全部拷贝到原数组中 while (left <= right) { arr[left++] = temp[t++]; } } }
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